I-Spanish Yombango

Impi yombango eSpain waqala ngenxa ukuphikisana ezenhlalo, amasiko, ezombusazwe, kanye kwaba shock enkulu yezwe, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi inquma isiphelo sayo. Kwaba nesimo amabutho wobushiqela kanye Republican, ukuvikela umbuso wentando yeningi, esikhathini esifanayo, lapho kwakukhona Ukungqubuzana ubukhomanisi, intando yeningi kanye wobushiqela e-Europe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakukhona ukuhlukana nalo. Call ukusiza amazwe ezazisezinyaweni izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo ukungqubuzana ngamazwe, Wawugujelwani lo jikelele wale mithandazo.

Ngakho, i-Spanish Yombango - zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi uhulumeni leftist (ngokusekelwa USSR) kanye kwesokudla-wing amabutho (kusekelwa Italy neJalimane), nokuyinto eyaphela ngo imvume ukuze undlovukayiphikiswa kuleli zwe.

Lapho ngo-1936 okhethweni ukuba ephalamende of Spain won Popular Front Party, okwadala kamuva uhulumeni republic kwesokudla-wing amabutho eholwa Franco eqala ukulungiselela umbuso. Ngokushesha nezibhelu yayiqhutshelwa zaseCanary Islands, iSpanishi Morocco ne-Spain. Lezi yokuvukela bevinjelwa, kodwa eJalimane nase-Italy abahlinzeke usizo kubavukeli ngokuwathumela ku amavolontiya zabo okuthiwa.

Impi yombango waseSpain uye wabangela okusezingeni eliphezulu umphakathi emhlabeni wonke. Okokuqala, waseFrance lasekela uhulumeni republic, kodwa ngokushesha wathuthela ohlangothini amaNazi. Futhi ehlobo lika-1936, amazwe amabili nesikhombisa, eziningi zazo empeleni asekelwe kwesokudla-wing amabutho eSpain, wakhetha inqubomgomo "non-ukuphazamiseka". Italy neJalimane baye kakhulu nomthelela ukudalwa umthombo omusha impi, neSoviet Union waphikisana ngokumelene kuphazamisa imisebenzi yezempi esivuna izihlubuki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSoviet Union, kanye okwamanje amahlanu ezintathu emazweni wanika amavolontiya wazo ukuze zisekele Republican.

Impi Spain kwaba ukusayinwa e Berlin, German-Italian umbimbi, omunye ogama izinhloso kwaba ukuqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi ngokumelene lizwe, futhi ngemva kwenyanga sasayinwa "Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka" ephakathi kweJalimane Japan, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto wayephethe ekulweni ubukhomanisi, futhi Novemba 1937, isivumelwano usejoyine Italy.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eduze Madrid amaNazi ahlulwa, okwaholela anda ziyolekelela nabangane babo. edolobheni iSpanishi wahlupheka esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa ngu izindiza German. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga asekelwe kakhulu Franco, futhi ngo-February 1939 base bamemezela oda undlovukayiphikiswa kuleli zwe. Entwasahlobo ka ngawo lowo nyaka Madrid lathunjwa izihlubuki, izwe ngiyaquleka. Spain, yaphela impi yombango eyathatha kusuka 1936 kuya ku-1939, walahlekelwa abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezine ezibhujisiwe cishe zonke ezinkulu emadolobheni, imigwaqo, amabhuloho, nezinye izinkonzo.

Ngakho, ubunye zezombusazwe Germany, Japan kanye Italy esashintsha isimo salo emzabalazweni. I-Spanish Yombango uye savela kulolu hlangothi, i-wamavukelambuso, futhi ngakolunye - endaweni ngoludala, futhi baba ngamazwe.

Ngemizamo emazweni lapho wobushiqela wabusa, Republic Spanish wahlulwa, ukuthi kwaba isinyathelo phezulu eJalimane, iMpi Yezwe II, e izinyanga ezinhlanu, njengoba lezi ezempi kufakwe izinhlelo ukubusa umhlaba. Nokho, zonke lezi zenzakalo zaholela iziphetho mayelana nezinguquko ngokuhamba ekulweni ezenzeka kusukela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Efingqa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkinga eyinhloko kwekhulu elidlule kwaba inkinga impi nokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando wesintu njalo ukuthumela isivivinyo ngesimo ukuhilizisana lesifunda. Kwaba nenkulungwane lwamashumi amabili la izibhelu ahlomile liphazamisa amandla lwesithathu, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuvuselelwa impi yomhlaba wonke.