Trip ku ababusi eGibhithe lasendulo sika

Ababusi baseGibhithe nabizelwa oFaro. Leli gama elisuka ngesiGreki futhi kuyakhulunywa ngakho eBhayibhelini. Yisho ku izindlela waseGibhithe "nendlu enhle, Palace ". Ngenxa yalokho, lo faro nguye ephethwe indlu enhle. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi ababusi baseGibhithe, lapho thina give ngezansi uhlu ekuqaleni ngokuthi akuyona inkosi, futhi 'sithele ". Nokho, ngamunye wabo waba isihloko esithile futhi isihloko.

Ubani waba ngumbusi wokuqala eGibhithe?

Emlandweni kulelizwe amagama onkulunkulu futhi oFaro ngezinye izikhathi munye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho legend, umbusi wokuqala Egypt ngemva kokufa kwakhe elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe onkulunkulu ohlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, nezazi-mlando ezingenamandla ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi wabo zomlando basezinganekwaneni oyedwa. Kuzoqalwa nge-Preddinasticheskogo isikhathi, kuba nokwenzeka ukubiza namagama ababusi ethize. Noma kunjalo, ezweni imithombo othembeke kunabo bonke, echaza eGibhithe lasendulo, ababusi, noma kunalokho lwamakhosi ngowokuqala angasuselwa Menes, obusa lonke izwe. Ukubusa kwakhe libhekisela 4th yeminyaka BC. Imithombo futhi kunobufakazi we oFaro uhlose Yebo, kodwa ososayensi Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi owokuqala kwaba namanje Menes. Kusukela ezinsukwini zayo 3 zeminyaka bonke ababusi zaseGibhithe, kuhlanganise Cleopatra babe liyabonakala. Phakathi nale nkathi izwe lalibuswa oFaro ka Dynasty 33, ukunikeza i sibalo esiqondile akunakwenzeka kulesi simo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma usuku wokubusa yabo. By the way, ngokwesiko lendawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbusi ubulili, kungaba owesifazane noma indoda, yayibizwa ngokuthi uFaro. Esaziwa kakhulu kubabusi, kwakuwuhlelo Hatshepsut.

Trip ku eGibhithe lasendulo: umbusi futhi izikhonzi zayo

UFaro kuleli zwe lasendulo owayengumbusi ngiphakame kokubili abantu kanye nabefundisi. Ngo sabaphathi ngemva kwabo wema isigaba ezakhiwe nenchubokuphatsa: nabakhulu, abapristi kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni. Ngezansi kubo wema esigabeni sabantu abavamile wahlanganyela kwezolimo. Izwe lokuqala lapho uFaro ayebhekwa indodana kaNkulunkulu - kuba eGibhithe lasendulo. Umbusi abangaphansi kwakhe esizicabangelayo njengezaba wabhekwa uheshe unkulunkulu noHorus (noHorus) - indodana Osiris.

imicikilisho yokusebenzelana

Uma omunye oFaro wafa, umlandeli wakhe kwakuwukuba thembeke bangcwabe uFaro odlule. Ngoba, ngokusho legend, noHorus Nkulunkulu ukubuyela esihlalweni sobukhosi sikayise, nempi yakhe no-umalume wakhe Sem-fratricide. Ngezinye izikhathi indlalifa yagcotshwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila uyise. Kulokhu, waba co-ibamba likaFaro zamanje. Ezinganembile e izibalo zomlando ezigxile eGibhithe lasendulo, ngenxa yokuthi lingazange khona ukuphola. Uma kubalwa izikhathi kusuke lwenziwe phezu izinsuku nokubusa oFaro yezwe, ukubizwa ngokuthi Ancient Egypt. Babusi yafuna nabapristi babo ukuhola le mibhalo ethile. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi base co-ababusi, ukudideka etholwe, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuqonda namuhla.

Amandla uFaro

Ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, umbusi waseGibhithe lasendulo kungenziwa ngokuthi i nkosi ngokuphelele, ngoba wayebukeka umlawuli ophakeme yempi, futhi ophakeme umpristi nenhloko ekuphathweni Ngakho-ke, i-ohlanga ngokuphelele wokuqala esaphakama izwe Afrika eGibhithe lasendulo. Ababusi abantu kuyo babenzelwa nezidalwa zaphezulu. Bakhonza bakholwa amandla kwawo ngamaphimbo anamandla angaphezu kwavamile.

Ancient ababusi waseGibhithe ohlwini

Nazi ukuthi angobani amagama abanye oFaro yaleli zwe lasendulo, amagama okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

1. tiu - uFaro inkathi yangaphambi dynastic e Lower Egypt.

2. Scorpio 1st - futhi lo faro lokuqala nenkathi efanayo, kuphela elibangise eNhla neGibhithe.

3. Menes ibhodi iqala Dynasty kuqala.

4. Famous Tutathamon a faro lwamakhosi 18th.

5. Ramses Veliky - imizuzu efika ku-19.

6. Cleopatra kubhekwe zinyanga ohlwini. She fanele kuze lwamakhosi 33th zababusi eGibhithe.