AboMdabu base-wayazi ukuthi uColumbus ethola!

Ubunikazi Hristofora Kolumba namanje kubhebhethekiswe nezimfumbe. Ososayensi kwezikhathi zethu kungukuthi isinqumo ngosuku nendawo umuntu azalelwa yakhe. On indima lokhokho amangalelwe emadolobheni 14. Kodwa inqubo umbango akuyona phezu okwamanje, umzabalazo uyaqhubeka. Kodwa Inzuzo enkulu itilosi enkulu ukuthi kwatholakala Columbus, indodana womeluki elula Genoese, oye wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ukuhlonza kwemizila emisha kanye emifushane ukuhweba.

imigomo yizicukuthwane

Christopher Young yayimi kahle kakhulu ukufunda, ezifundweni zezinkanyezi nokuma kwezwe. Wathatha iqhaza uhambo lomkhumbi eziningi olwandle, bafunda amakhono umshayeli, kusho uCaptain.

Ukushada nomuntu abasha ubuhle Felipe, Christopher baba eyisihlobo Itilosi abadumile, ngubani ebusheni bakhe wayeyilungu suite Henry the Navigator. Ngo-umthetho okunikelwe Columbus ukuze uhlole amanye amadokhumenti. Zibonisa amaqiniso kweqiniso nokuphila amatilosi isiPutukezi bamhlohla Atlantic, Columbus kuye kwabangela i-isifiso babulawa unikele ukuphila kwakhe ekutholakaleni kwemizila emisha ulwandle. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo kwadingeka ukuba Okubelesela neziphathimandla, Royals Portugal, eNgilandi, eFrance, ethola ukwehluleka okwandile ngaphambi uhambo lokuqala eNdiya kwaba ifakwe. Christopher babekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba uyisiyingi, kodwa wayeqiniseka ukuthi osayizi iplanethi ezincane, futhi ufinyelele ogwini ezweni, India kungaba ngendlela emfushane kakhudlwana. Lapho sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi ayezifundile Hristofor Kolumb, impendulo kufanele wafuna ngokutadisha njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa kwezikhathi emfushane zakhe.

Isinqumo mlando

Usizo lwanikezwa Spain, isimo kabani zezimali Kwase kusele kancane kokuwa ngenxa yempi nama-Arabhu. Ukuze ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini ezingenalutho, leli zwe lalikhungethwe abadinga emazweni amasha ukudayiswa. Izicukuthwane abacebe basala ngaphandle bazitholele okokuziphilisa, futhi konke bakwazi - ukuziphatha izimpi ukunqotshwa. I-Spanish asebukhosini wayekulungele uyithumele kuphi, ukuqeda Hidalgo elinezinkathazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjongo kanye izilinganiso ukuthi uColumbus ethola iNkosi of Spain, wanika ithuba anqobe amazwe amasha ukugqilaza bomdabu ngaphezulu. Ngekhulu le-15 ngoba umzila Spanish India ogwini Afrika wavalwa ngenxa ubudlelwane ezimbi ne isiPutukezi, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukuhweba evamile.

Ukuze isinqumo sokugcina le nkosi, kwakudingeka iqondise project kanye iSonto LamaKatolika. Banikezwe Lubanzi amakhono amasha, ichopho iSonto evunyiwe iphrojekthi travel. INkosi iSonto LamaKatolika yasayina isivumelwano ne uChristopher Columbus - lacela umaluju. Ngokusho idokhumenti, Columbus wathola isikhundla Umkhuzi futhi eba inkosi yakwa kubo ukuvula mazwe amasha.

Iphutha owanikhipha inkazimulo nodumo

Lolu hambo waya olwandle 3 Agasti 1492. I weqembu lemikhumbi lalinabashumayeli caravels ezintathu, asebethathe inkambo eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngemva ukudlula yoLwandle Sargasso, amatilosi bazulazula phakathi ulwelwe obukhulu, ekutholeni ogwini. Imikhumbi uthuthuva kuhlubuka ukugwema zokuchitha igazi, Columbus futhi washintsha indlela ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi 12 Okthoba amatilosi wabona ogwini. Amalungu ethimba Columbus bacabanga ukuthi omunye eziqhingini zaseJapane. Ukuya phambili, wathola kwesinye isiqhingi wawuqamba saseHispaniola - Haiti namuhla.

Ngemva kokutadisha sezulu kanye ukubukeka abomdabu, iqembu waqaphela - ukuthi uColumbus ethola, ngempela ngokungafani ngaphambilini kuchazwe ovulekile futhi umhlaba abahambi. Esiqhingini kwakungekho nokuncane ezimayini zegolide, kunezilwane abomdabu waya nqunu, nge zimpawu kuphazamisa indlela yabo yokuphila yokuqothula eminye imiphakathi. Lesi siqhingi yayinezinto zegolide, ezizenzile washaya umcabango amatilosi. Ngasogwini Haiti, Columbus elahlekile umkhumbi walo enkulu washiya amalungu ethimba esiqhingini, kokuba wakha Fort, zaqiniswa ngezibhamu, Umsizi, ngamandla inothile. Kwakuwusuku inqaba lokuqala Spanish ezweni elisha, ngokuthi Navidad - Christmas, okwakukhona kulo lezifiki zokuqala.

Life after ukutholakala

Lapho ngibuyela e-Spain, i-Admiral ayehlangana njengamabandla isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha, kodwa amazwe sitholwe Columbus, abangu ukuhlukumeza umqhele isiPutukezi. A indima ebalulekile ukukhokhela lolu daba odlale esontweni, lapho sekudlule izinkulumo mlando. Ingxenye amazwe empumalanga wanikezwa ngaphansi kwegunya ePortugal esentshonalanga Azores - ngaphansi kwegunya umqhele Spanish.

Three enkantolo Spanish ukuhamba wavula esiqhingini Jamaica, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles , nabanye. Kodwa itilosi abadumile kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe akazange akungabaze ukuthi wayethole nezinye, ohlangothini nhlobo of India, futhi ngenxa yalokho wethiwa emazweni amasha eWest Indies.

Recognition ngayo kubantu abavamile

Uhambo lokugcina I Admiral lalinonya kakhulu ezicukuthwaneni, abanqobi, futhi ammangalela ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla kanye nodlame. Ephetha Columbus ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase amandla wahlangana ethukuthele zabahlali abavamile futhi waphoqeleka ukuba udedele Admiral, ukubuyela kuye zonke izihloko kanzima. Abantu abavamile babebonga yokuthi kwatholakala Columbus. Abaningi bajabula ukuhambisa eSpain nilidle eWest Indies ukuze ucezu kwabo ezweni.