Jikelele Pavlov. Hsu Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich

On a hot Julayi 1941 ngaphambili of the Army Soviet, akhiwe entshonalanga, wanqoba ngokuphelele amaNazi. Inombolo ephelele amabutho esitha kakhulu eliphansi kuya inombolo yethu. Ngalezo zinsuku, okungukuthi 74 edlule, phambili cishe esaba khona.

isimemezelo Imfihlo futhi uhlu ukufa

Ngalezo zinsuku, akulula uma lezi zenzakalo zenzeka, onke amadoda empi ukufunda umbhalo kakhulu isimemezelo top-secret ngaphansi inombolo 169. edition lakhe libhalwe Julayi 16, 1941. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, okuqukethwe le dokhumenti inhlamvu top-secret. Kwakungenxa nje phakathi nokubusa Gorbachev, lapho igunya obuphakeme simemezelo senziwe yezwe emlandweni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili Awekho izihloko esenqatshelwe, okuqukethwe le dokhumenti yanyatheliswa.

Ingqikithi yalo isinqumo

Lesi sinqumo asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi bonke bethi siwukubethusa ngenyoka efile, amagwala futhi ababehlubukele babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa izitha. Ngenxa abagcinanga ukubhodloza yimbangela ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi ubuhlungu kakhulu udumo yempi. Ngakho-ke, i-bapha bamabutho kubhekwe ekujezisweni nabangenasihawu ngokumelene nabo, okuvumela ukubuyisela isiyalo phakathi kwababusi ezempi. Futhi owenza konke ukuze sigcine ukukhanya igama elihambisana iRed Army isosha.

Ngemva kwalokho umbhalo idokhumenti 9 amagama ojenene noKhomishana eWestern Front bathunyelwa. Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba avele phambi kwenkantolo yezempi ngenxa okusolwa bayihlazisa isihloko okuyinto ezigugile. Futhi isibaluli wobugwala, ukudluliswa yokuzithandela izikhali futhi izitha ukuthi ngokuzithandela kwesokunxele izikhundla zabo. Eyokuqala kulolu hlu ukuzibulala esabekayo sasitholakala Jikelele Pavlov, induna Western Front.

lempi umsebenzi Early

Dmitriy Grigorevich Pavlov wazalwa esifundazweni Kostroma. Lapho, ngo-1897, emkhayeni ompofu ongumlimi kwazalelwa uColonel Jikelele.
imfundo yakhe yokuqala wathola ekuqaleni e esikoleni sendawo, bese - esikoleni classy. Khona-ke ngo-1914 waze wavolontiya ukuba azihlanganise nebutho lezempi of the Empire, Russian. Lokhu kwaba ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe uvukile esigabeni. Pavlov wafika phambi nje abajwayelekile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana waba isikhulu esiphezulu non-ethunywe. Ngo-1916 lathunjwa namaJalimane izisebenzi ezazisebenza kanzima kwaze kwaba u-1919, futhi ngemva yokubuyiswa eJalimane waphindela kwelakubo.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela, waba kwamaBolshevik. Umsebenzi wakhe umkhuzi elibomvu liqala Ibutho 56th of the ukudla iRed Army futhi likhula ngamandla. Walwa lwamabutho Makhno, futhi nengxenye ekulweni e-Southern Front. Pavlov ithatha wonke amahhovisi eliphakeme, kodwa impi sekuzophela, zehlise lempi. Futhi elahlekile kungenzeka ntuthuko isikhundla esiphakeme umsebenzi.

imfundo Military Pavlová

Ngalesi sikhathi, okuyinto ihlala cishe engu-15 edlule, Dmitry G. ukuhlala ehhovisi umkhuzi regimental. Konke lokhu sikhathi wayephiwe imatasa zabo imfundo wezempi, njengoba umndeni-General Pavlov sika wayempofu kakhulu futhi wayengakwazi amnike le imfundo ngaphambili. Okokuqala united Omsk Ephakeme Military School of eSiberia, lapho igxile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono isikhulu abakhwele amahhashi, ke - the Frunze Military Academy. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe Pavlov alwa Basmachi kunamaqembu ezigebengu e-Asia Ephakathi. Khona, abe nguye umlawuli umsizi we ibutho. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Dmitry G. onengxenye izimpi ezenzeka Manchuria.

Amakhono akhe lokuqala ukuphathwa armored izimoto ke ozuza ngo-1931 izifundo. Aqhuba Leningrad Military Ezokuthutha Academy. It is lolu hlobo nezempi sekuthandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi Pavlov iboshelwe ikusasa lakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, lo jikelele esizayo futhi ophethe isikhundla induna ibutho 6th ngomshini, okwakubekelwa kumi Gomel.

Kuphela ekuqaleni 1934, ekugcineni waba inhloko yalawa brigade, endaweni okuyinto okwakuseduze layo umuzi Bobruisk dislocation. Ngemva isidlulile kancane kuka kweminyaka emibili, futhi Pavlov waqhubeka abaseSpain Yombango. Kube wathola isidlaliso sakhe - Pablo jikelele.

Jikelele Pablo iqhaza nempi Spain

Impi-Spanish Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich, eyayinecilongo Pablo jikelele elakho, kwaba kuphela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Kube wayengeyena nje induna lamabutho ayo ngomshini, kodwa futhi enokuxhumana izenzo amaqembu nenkani ku amaqembu 9-11. Ngemva kwalokho, uqala umsebenzi wakhe asebenzayo. Phakathi lokulwa endaweni Spanish Pavlov waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Ngemva kwalokho-ke ukhishwa isihloko umlawuli amabutho. Waba Abtu abakhulu. Ngomnikelo omncane, okuyinto eye wenza Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich ekuthuthukiseni impahla amabutho armored asesandleni sakhe, wavuma cishe yonke mlando.

Pavlov futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba neMpi Yezwe II Pavlov waqokwa induna Western Special District Military. Lo mcimbi senzeka Ehlobo lika-1940. Futhi kakade 1941, Pavlov, Hero kweSoviet Union, baba Jikelele weZempi.

nje isikhathi sokuba naye kucabangela wesifunda ezempi ngo-1941 ayenakho okuhlaselayo enkulu sokubusa kwamaNazi. Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti okuhlangenwe nakho isilinganiso amabutho ngesikhathi, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi inzuzo kuyinto ukumelana iRed Army babengenalo ithuba. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu Empeleni, abaholi phezulu yeSoviet Union, sinqumo yakhipha okubi kakhulu abalulekile isimo ngenxa yezenzo ukuthi wenza Jikelele Pavlov, induna Western Front.

Pavlov sika lokuboshwa kwesigwebo

Jikelele Pavlov waboshwa ngoJulayi 4, 1941. Okokuqala, njengoba icala ayebekwe lona ngabe bokusola sokukhaphela. Kodwa kamuva isinqumo sokuthi icala Jikelele Pavlov ukuthi likhishiwe wobugwala, yokungenzi nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali kuyi. Lezi "kwezono" futhi isibaluli bonke labo ohlwini ukuzibulala kanye Dmitry Grigorievich. Lesi sigameko General Pavlov waqokwa ngo-July 28, 1941.

Ukuze uchaze yesijeziso esikhulu enjalo kungaba zilandise ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala kubalulekile acabangele yokuthi kwenhlekelele Yesifunda Western waba babebaningi kakhulu. UColonel Jikelele Pavlov kwaba unodoli Uborevycha futhi Meretskov. Ngakho-ke, izenzo zakhe babengokoqobo ukubukeka kuyasolisa impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye izizathu ukuthi esingu Jikelele Pavlov, kwaba umsebenzi wakhe omuhle zezombusazwe.

Thola ephelele ngaphambi ukuhlangabezana esisabekayo

Mlando Iningi zanamuhla kanye abasakazi sithambekele bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa Pavlov, Jikelele weZempi, ngenzile njengakho konke ukuze amaJalimane Ngokushesha ngasebenzisa leli amabhuloho futhi izikebhe, futhi owaqothula ingxenye enkulu the aviation Russian.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iwayini yakhe zibaluleke ngempela. Ngisho nalapho kwakuvele kwaziwa mayelana ekuhlaseleni amabutho kaHitler iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, akazange acabange ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ukukhansela nokusebenza eMoscow Art Theatre, okuyinto obekumele kwenzeke Minsk June 22, endaweni yesehlakalo zendlu we iRed Army isikaniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahora ambalwa nje ngaphambi kwezenzakalo kwesibhamu General Pavlov ngangingahlali Phumula efanayo eMoscow.

Futhi ngisho nalapho abantu abaya ukusebenza yaseshashalazini, ezwa lesi saziso emsakazweni ukuhlaselwa emoyeni, elwela kwakuzwakala bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi - kabaqedisisanga futhi wacabanga ukuthi ngeke nesikhathi esihle kakhulu kukhethwe u ukuqeqeshwa ngamasosha. Kwakuthinta kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwakuyisenzo sokuqala sokuhlaselwa Phumula abantu, kwamenyezelwa kusukela esigabeni kokugqashuka impi nokuthi zonke izisebenzi ehholo, kufanele ubike ngokushesha isosha ehhovisi lempi. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye - abangakubuka Phumula, abese hamba ekhaya.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngisho okusezingeni eliphezulu simo izikhulu zempi akazange yini ongayilindela kuyoba ngokwezinga le nhlekelele.

Imicimbi eWestern District amabutho

Ngezinye anawo Western Front kwaba inombolo kahle esikhulu amathangi, amasosha kanye izindiza, okuyinto kakhulu lidlula amandla esitha. Kodwa ojenene Soviet babengakujwayele ngempi nomlando musa acabangele yokuthi abameleli izikole Prussian lempi zisebenzisa i-plaque nkomoni ngisho nalapho isitha luphakeme ngobuningi babo. amabutho aseJalimane wawuhlutha eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe kanye Tactical uqeqesho combat, njengoba ibutho laseSoviet ngokuphelele ukubhekana impi. Wayengasebenzi imibono ecacile mayelana nendlela yokuqhuba ukuzivikela amasu, okuyinto kulesi simo sasingagwemeki.

amaphutha Obalulekile Pavlov nalabo abangaphansi kwakhe

Kodwa Jikelele Pavlov futhi izikhonzi zayo futhi wenza eziningi amaphutha. Cishe wonke wezikhali wathunyelwa ukuqeqeshwa komlilo esenzeka ezingemuva. Kusukela izimfundiso indawo kuze phambi emgqeni olandelayo wayeyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana amakhilomitha. kancane kakhulu Wadlulela ekwakheni airfields enye, eyayizoba afakwe zezindiza ezempi lapho amaJalimane ahlasela izwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaNazi ngokushesha wabhubhisa yonke izindiza Soviet kukhona phansi.

Musa shaqa usebenzisa minefields kanye ithangi nezindawo ezingase zibe yingozi, nakuba izingxoxo kule eyenzeke phakathi kweziphathimandla zezempi. Bridges nazo ngeke kulungele ukuhlangabezana namaNazi. Nezaminirovannye, bona lula le ukweqa amanzi izithiyo ethangini nabasebenza isiJalimane, njengoba bakwazi nje ukuhamba phezu kwebhuloho. Hhayi evikelwe nokuxhumana imigqa. Acotshodiswa obubodwa ngo saboteurs German okuqondene ukuhlukanisa "Brandenburg-800".

Ubani okumelwe asolwe ukunqotshwa?

Pavlov waqaphela mayelana Soviet ibutho ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu njengoba ekuseni njengoba ngosuku lokuqala futhi ngokushesha bakubika abaphathi bakhe. Kodwa umyalo Wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi Stalin akazange ukuphamba umuntu, ngisho Hitler abanakukwazi ukukwenza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abameleli eSoviet elite sezempi (akuzona zonke vele) anithandanga ukuba zizenzele izinqumo zazo futhi ukuba ahlele amabutho. kusilela esikhulu livele isibindi kanye ukulungela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lacela umaluju. Pavlov wacabanga ukuthi impi ayikwazanga ngakho okusheshayo ukuqala, futhi nokukulungiselela kusekhona isikhathi.

Emlandweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso eyodwa ngaphezulu Jikelele Pavlov. 25 Panzer Corps, okuyinto inflicted buhlungu kakhulu kuye ukuba esasicashe kaHitler, kwaba iphansi kwesandla sika-uMajor General uPyotr Petrovich Pavlov. Lona indoda ku othile akhawunti inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezenzo abanesibindi futhi abahlakaniphile lempi. Bobabili izinduna azixhunyiwe yinoma yini ngaphandle amagama neziqu.

Ngo-1957, kwaba njalo endabeni ka-General Pavlov kwaphinde kuxoxwa, futhi bekubonakala avuselelwa kwakhe. Wabuye ngasibuyisela isihloko sakhe. Necala konke lokhu, uStalin wavotelwa. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi iye wasungula ubumsulwa General Pavlov, kodwa ngoba nje kudingeka ngokuthi okuthile Stalin futhi mlandu lakhe zokungazimiseli ka ibutho laseSoviet isinyathelo sezempi. Nakuba kungenzeka isikhathi ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-jikelele, sasingakafiki.