Tyurkskiy Kaganat

Tyurkskiy Kaganat yayikhona kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 552 kuya 745. Lesi simo yasungulwa on ensimini yase-Asia Ephakathi. Izizwe Turkic lasendulo zimunye-460. Ashin - omunye izizwe Huns - zawa ngaphansi amandla isizwe Jujan futhi zihanjiswe Altai East Turkestan. Esikhathini Altai ke yenza isivumelwano lwebantfu bemdzabu, ngubani bamukela igama "Turk". Ngo 545 lesisizwe wanqoba izizwe Uighur, e 551 - Jujan ngokwabo. Bumyn (umholi Turkic) wathi a Kagan.

Ukuze 555 g zonke ezinye izizwe, Izindawo e Central Asia, kuhlanganise Yenisei Kyrgyz futhi Khitan e Western Manchuria, bona zanqotshwa izizwe Altai Union. GHQ Hagan iyiswe Orkhon engenhla, lapho kwasungulwa inhlangano Orkhon nabaseTurkey.

Eminyakeni 560 isimo labhujiswa Ephtalites. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kwesigamu ekhulwini lesi-6 Tyurkskiy Kaganat yesibili yanqoba enyakatho isimo Chinese Qi Zhou bese wahamba wayokulwa Iran lokulawula Silk Road. Umkhankaso ngokuphumelelayo Iran akuvumelekile 571 ukunweba imingcele yezwe. Ngakho, Tyurkskiy Kaganat waqala hlala endaweni kuze kube Amu Darya, futhi eminyakeni 588-589. isimo wajoyina izindawo ehlukile ngebhange yayo entshonalanga. Ngu 576, le Tyurkskiy Kaganat etha- the Bosporus, futhi 581 wayiswa ukuvinjezelwa Hersonissos.

ukukhula kwezomnotho namandla ka basebukhosini kuphela, lesi sifiso ekilasini ukuphatha izindawo yanqoba autonomously, kwabangela internecine wezepolitiki. Waqhubeka esimweni nge 582 by 603 iminyaka. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ukuphazamiseka ezindabeni zangaphakathi of sababusi China sika (kusuka Sui Dynasty). Ngenxa yalokho, isimo wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili: East (-Asia Ephakathi) kanye Western Turkic Khaganate (elise-Asia Ephakathi).

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli isimo ukuthuthukisa ithonya e-Asia Ephakathi. Nakuba imithetho Hagan Sibi. Esikhathini lezimpi China umbusi bavikela futhi kwalondolozwa kutimela isimo.

Okulandelayo Hagan - Heli - ezenziwe ayisithupha eziyisikhombisa kuyiwe China. Ngenxa yokuhlubuka izizwe zithithibele abakhonondayo despotism kahulumeni, Eastern Turkic Khaganate wahlulwa empini zaseChina ngonyaka 630. Ngenxa yalokho, abaseTurkey empumalanga babe ngaphansi kwamandla sababusi Chinese. Ukuvukela e 681 nomthelela ukuvuselelwa isimo esisha.

Nweba imingcele Eastern Khanate ungase Qapagan. Insimu mthetho usuke Manchuria kuya Syr Darya. Benza Kuzonyuka futhi Samarkand. Nokho, abaseTurkey ehluliwe izimpi nama-Arabhu eminyakeni 712-713.

Bilge Kagan nomfowabo Kyultegin bavikela kutimela esimweni sazo esikhathini belwa Empire Tang futhi azihlanganisa kulo States. Ngemva kokufa Bilge esimweni waqala feuding. ukungqubuzana Yangaphakathi kwaholela ekuweni eMpumalanga-Turkic Khanate, phansi ukuthi kwakungekho-Uighur isimo. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusuka 745 kuya 840 g

Ingxenye esentshonalanga Khanate lapho ababusi Shegue futhi Ithoni Yabgu kwathatha insimu enkulu e-Asia Ephakathi. uhulumeni Limited Amu Darya futhi Tarim. Bet Hagan isimo entshonalanga elise Suyab. Ngonyaka 630, umzabalazo sobukhosi. Lokhu umzabalazo yaphenduka impi eside. Kulesi ngxabano babe izinhlangano ezimbili tribal - nushibi eziqinile nomlomo.

Kagan Yshbar Hilash ihlukaniswe isimo ku "imicibisholo" eziyishumi. Lokhu izinguquko lo mbusi wazama ukumisa lokulwa internecine. Nokho, ukulwa baqhubeka.

On endaweni Western Khanate ihlaselwe amabutho Chinese eminyakeni 658-569. Ngu 704, isimo wakwazi ukuzikhulula iziphathimandla Chinese. Kodwa ayehlasela izizwe enyakatho, kanye kudideka okungaphakathi kwabangela ukufa isimo ngonyaka ka-740.

Tyurkskiy Kaganat kwakubaluleke kakhulu kule kokuhlanganiswa izizwe Turkic ayehlala Eurasia.