Coast Zatsepin: Biography, izithombe umndeni

Coast Zatsepin --astronaut, uLieutenant General Aviation, kabili Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Wayengumuntu kuphela ukuthola Star of the Hero of Merit Military, kanye nezinye - ngenxa ukuhlola isikhala.

Izingane kanye nentsha

April 15, 1921 edolobhaneni elincane Fedorovka (Poltava esifundeni, Ukraine) wazalelwa George T. Coast. Umndeni ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa wakhe bathuthela e Yenakiyevo (laseDonetsk esifundeni).

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni esiphakeme, kakade umfana uye wabonisa ukuthi nabazibophezele esibhakabhakeni. Okokuqala kwaba umfundisi, futhi ngemva wamiswa inhloko izindiza ukumodeliswa kwesigaba, elalisendlini Yenakiyevo Izingane ochwepheshe abasebasha. Futhi ahlanganyela kulo msebenzi wendawo ezindizayo club.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, Coastal laqala ukusebenzela simila Metallurgical wendawo, kusukela endaweni efanayo futhi ngabuthelwa ebuthweni.

Ukulwa indlela

Ngo-1941, oGwini Zatsepin waba esikoleni iziqu Voroshilovgrad pilot lempi. Wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezempi kusukela ehlobo lika-1942 kuze kube ukunqoba. Ingabe umshayeli elula ke umlawuli nomyali kamuva isigaba.

Phakathi nempi, 186 izindiza kanye imphakamisele combat ohambweni. Kathathu engqongqoza nabaphikisi, ngesikhathi esifanayo indiza yakhe ubuhanguhangu, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye Coast wabuya ngesibindi esibhakabhakeni.

Ukuze isibindi kwakhe indiza ukulwa ngo-1944 yena yanikezelwa indondo eliphakeme - eGold Star of the Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Test umshayeli

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, astronaut esizayo akuwenzanga esibhakabhakeni. Ngo-1948, ngemva kokuphothula izifundo izikhulu eziphezulu 'Coast Zatsepin waqala novivinyo yakamuva ngentuthuko Jets. Kwaba co-pilot ngesikhathi engaba lokuqala kanye test iphethini P-2. Phakathi izindiza wazibonela Shore, ezifana MIG-19, iSonto-9, Tu-128, Yak-27K nabanye abaningi - onobuhle ezingaphezu kuka-60. Futhi, George T. kwaba ehola test umshayeli ekuphonsweni Yak-25.

Omunye izindiza we Su-9 cishe kubiza ukuphila Shore. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokwengxenye kokuquleka ukuphathwa indiza wayengasakwazi ukukhuphuka. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo, umshayeli kufanele ukukhipha ngokushesha. Kodwa umshayeli benqaba ukwenza kanjalo, futhi ngemva kwemizamo eminingana akuphumelelanga wakwazi ukuthatha indiza belawulwa nguye. Ukuze lesi sibindi nensindiso elwa imoto izindiza Jikelele Sukhoi ethulwa Shore movie ikhamera.

1956, hhayi kubhekwa kusukela indiza, ukuhlolwa umshayeli baba iziqu-Air Force Academy. Ngemva kwalokho, wayiswa okuthunyelwe Yokuqala iSekela leJaji test GKNDI ukuphathwa Lasemoyeni, kwathi ngo-1961 waba esizifanele test umshayeli.

Ilungiselela zishayeka isikhala

1964 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho ngoba umshayeli adumile: bamngenisa ephathini, ulungela zishayeka isikhala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Coast oneminyaka engu-43 ubudala yobudala nisondelé hhayi (yobudala esiphezulu Ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu-35 ubudala), wabe esengeniswa uhlelo wokulungiselela.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 zezinkanyezi esizayo wavakashela Yevpatoriya Mission Control Centre, lapho safuna ukubandakanya kubo hhayi kuphela ukundiza phezu imishini eseqedile, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukeni kwabo. Ngokwe Intracoastal, ngoba izinyathelo zokuzivikela ikhomishana isimo nabaqambi, yephuza eside kakhulu ukuqalisa bavimba imikhumbi-mkhathi. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa ezinhlanu imikhumbi unmanned wabuyela ngokuphila Earth, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa - the docking kwezimoto ezimbili emkhathini.

Okthoba 25, wethulwa ngempumelelo unmanned mkhathi 7K-OK the N10 "Soyuz-2 'okhonza njengomuntu ilitshe. Kwakuthinta babecabanga ukuthi imikhumbi emibili yokuqala ngeke asondele, usebenzisa search "inaliti" uhlelo, futhi at ibanga 150 amamitha umshayeli iqala ukuletha ndawonye amadivayisi ngokwenza. Kusukela docking kwakufanele athathe indawo ohlangothini amnyama komzila wokuzungeza kwi "Soyuz-2" izibani isignali zinikezwe. Abanye abaklami yayiphambana ukuhlolwa okunjalo, kodwa kwethulwa kwenzeka.

Isikhala isipiliyoni

Okthoba 26 ngumuntu rocket umkhankaso "Soyuz-3" ugu ebhodini. Ukuhlolwa waya ngqo ngokohlelo, futhi ngokushesha wezwa kusukela astronaut "Range - 40". Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ibanga phakathi emkhunjini giant wayesalokhu 40 amamitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimoto ukushiya indawo ye umsakazo ukubonakala zokubuka phansi ezisekelwe. Lapho uxhumano liqale, kwaba sobala ukuthi ukuhlola kuhlulekile: ngenxa izibalo ayilungile Coast yehlulekile ukwenza "abayizimpumputhe" docking. Lapho sibabuza mayelana nesimo sakhe sempilo, ekuphenduleni engaphathekile wayizwa inkulumo ethi: ". Isimo impilo kuyinto evamile, kanye nemizwelo - lousy"

Kulesi indiza Coast Zatsepin ngezindlela eziningi kuye kwaba iphayona, ngoba adluliselwe hhayi kunakwe ekulungiseleleni usomkhathi futhi phakathi izibalo lobuchwepheshe. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Earth umshayeli wenza iziphakamiso eziningi ezibalulekile abaklami ochwepheshe. Siyabonga kubo, iye yathuthuka kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa zezinkanyezi esizayo kanye mkhathi waqala ukuklama ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalesi sasendizeni Coast Kwase kungokwesibili ukhishwa iNkanyezi Hero.

Esikhathini kusuka 1972 kuya ku-1987 - inhloko yalawa Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarin. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi (ngo-1987), ukuba ngaleso sikhathi uLieutenant General Aviation, wakhetha umhlalaphansi ngobudala.

kwezesayensi zezombusazwe

Ngaphezu kwendiza ukuqeqeshwa imisebenzi, oGwini George T. wabhala amaphepha isayensi ephathelene Astronautics nobunjiniyela kwengqondo. Futhi, lo muntu omkhulu - co-nombhali okutholakele eziningana emkhakheni physics ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Coast futhi Wayeba usihlalo inyunyana Polish-Soviet Ubungane Ezomphakathi Inter-republic Veterans. Wabhala George T. nemisebenzi yobuciko.

Coast Zatsepin, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, kathathu abaqokelwe the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Uhlu imiklomelo

Phakathi imiklomelo eminingi wathola Shore Kumele kuqashelwe:

• ezimbili Gold Stars Hero;
• ezimbili oda of Lenin;
• ezimbili oda iRed Banner;
• Amabili Order of the Red Star ;
• ezimbili oda besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic 1 degree.

Futhi Coast George T., ogama biography othulwe ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko kuyinto isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha zika Kaluga nakwamanye amadolobha.

George Timofeevich ayizange 30 Juni 1995. Wayelethwa waphumula honours umnyuziki lempi Novodevichy emathuneni (eMoscow).

With a nenamba enkulu yazo zonke izinhlobo imiklomelo kanye izihloko, Coast sonke isikhathi wayekhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe ngesizotha kakhulu: "Izingane ezinjalo, njengoba nami ngiye ngaphawula - izinkulungwane, mhlawumbe amakhulu ezinkulungwane." Kodwa emlandweni zezindiza amaSoviet nasemakamu Astronautics, ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlala astronaut kuphela, empini yokugcina.

Coast George T., ogama biography kungaba yisibonelo ezizukulwaneni eziningi, waphila isikhathi eside futhi ezithakazelisayo. Indoda engaziwa waba iqhawe, ogama lakhe laziwa futhi uyazi cishe umhlaba wonke.