Elizabeth York - Queen of England

Ikusasa koroleva Elizaveta York wazalwa umbusi Edward IV of England umndeni. Lapho yena wazalwa ngo 1466, ezweni iminyaka engu-11, kwaba nempi yombango phakathi amakhosi amabili sifisa sobukhosi - of York Lancaster.

nozalo

Lokhu kulwa sizothinta izimpilo zabo bonke amalungu omkhaya ka-Elizabethe phetho wakhe siqu. Okwamanje, eyindodakazi endala yenkosi, futhi ebuntwaneni yayenza lokhu isimo. isidlaliso sakhe "York", njengoba evikelwe historiography, inkosazana wathola ukuthi ngingowakhe lwamakhosi eponymous.

Umama wentombazane kwaba Elizaveta Vudvill. Yayingowesifazane obukeka emuhle futhi nginenhliziyo futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu perskomu uhlobo lwe - okungukuthi, kwaba ummeleli izikhulu middling. Ohlangothini unina babengabenkolo okhokho Queen ikusasa Count isiFulentshi Champagne.

Ukukhaphela kanye nokuhlonishwa bastard

Elizabeth York ngokungazelelwe silahlekelwa uyise 1483. Namanje-ke asizange sibe kucace kahle ukuthi sabulala Edward IV. Kukhona izinguqulo imfiva, inyumoniya ngisho ushevu. Indlela aziphatha kahle ukwazi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kwenkosi, it lisikisela ukuthi ushevu kungenzeka ngempela ukuthatha indawo.

Elizabeth York nginabafowethu ababili - Edward noRichard. Inkosazana kubo zikumemezele. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala. Bobabili abafowethu bayiswe esitokisini lapho nesiphephelo Tower of London. Izingane nomalume wabo ibamba Richard wayekholelwa ukuthi kufanele izindlalifa abasha behlukene izihlobo kwabakhulelwe, ababengabendlu umndeni Woodville.

Nokho, izinto zihambe nenkinga maduze. IPhalamende waqaphela ukuthi umshado Edward IV kwaba engumlanjwana ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi umuntu wenze isethembiso sokushada omunye wesifazane ngokumkhanuka. Zonke lutho, kodwa kwakusho ukuthi izikhulu, u-Elizabeth York wavuma asizalwanga ngokuphinga (Bastards), ngakho-ke yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola okwakufanele abe inkosi. Abafowethu babebuya ngokushesha ubulawa ejele. Umalume wazo wabe okuthiwa inkosi ngegama uRichard III.

Indlalifa lwamakhosi

Ukufa abazalwane kuye kwaholela yokuthi u-Elizabeth York isibe ikhandidethi esisemthethweni okwakufanele abe inkosi. Unina wayesaphila futhi zibe namandla. Wanquma ukuvikela indodakazi yakhe, abaleka naye singazi ukuthi siyaphi. Esekudingisweni Elizaveta Vudvill yenza isivumelwano nebutho Margaret Beaufort - Aristocrat, yangaphambili, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umzukulu olukhulu iKing Edward III we Plantagenet lwamakhosi, owabusa ngekhulu XIV. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi indodana yakhe Genrih Tyudor (igama likayise) futhi kwadingeka isimangalo esisemthethweni okwakufanele abe inkosi.

omama ababili banquma ube ngumkami izingane zabo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze abathi Tudor abasha babe esisemthethweni nakakhulu. Okwamanje, Elizabeth nonina wanquma ukubuyela egcekeni uRichard III. Inkosi ishilo esidlangalaleni ukuthi zingekho ingozi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe. Ukubuya senzeka entwasahlobo ka 1484.

Umyeni ishaya umalume wakhe

Nokho, Genrih Tyudor wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke give up. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka eyishumi abahlala kule Brittany zwekazi. Umfakisicelo wayazi ukuthi ukubulawa njalo izindlalifa kanye nezinye izinkinga eziye zaholela yokuthi izikhulu IsiZulu sasimelene Richard. Maduze, ally abaseduze zeNkosi uHenry Stafford wayihlubuka suzerain sahlanyela yokungezwani kuleli zwe.

Tudor banquma ukuqoqa Amasosha e-Europe kanye ikakhulukazi e-France. Wayeke ewela i-English Channel lapho ezwa kokunqotshwa amavukelambuso ngokunqunywa of Stafford. Nokho, uHenry awushintshanga izinhlelo zabo lawela wasebenzisa ibutho eWales. Wayefanele izimpande Welsh, ngakho kulesi sifundazwe wakwazi ukuthenga eningi abasekeli.

Richard wahlangana ngumfakisicelo impi ku Bosfortovom ensimini. Inkosi wahlela imphi yakhe waba izingxenye ezintathu, kanti uHenry wajoyina impi yaba ibutho olulodwa.

Le mpi saqala ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo isihlubuki vanguard Richard. Inkosi nganquma ukwenza phezu bash futhi, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi wayekwazi ukuhlasela retinue kukaHenry, wathumela lonke ibutho lapho. Nokho, ngokuhamba impi, abanye eseduze owamkhaphelayo washiya emashalofini yabo ecaleni.

Ukuzama hit the Tudor kuhlulekile ngqo. Amasosha siqotho inkosi, esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe, futhi Richard achitheka ihhashi lakhe futhi wabulala khona.

Ngalesi sikhathi Elizabeth saba eLondon. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, kwaba sobala ukuthi wayezoba indlovukazi yaseNgilandi.

lomshado

Elizabeth York noHenry babesayenza eyingoduso. emshadweni wabo kwaba omunye izimo lapho ePhalamende wavuma ukuqaphela kanye ukusekela esanda waba yinkosi. Umshado kwenzeke ngempumelelo, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho kwathiwa emthethweni umyalo wokuthi abantwana bakwa-Edward IV limenyezelwe engumlanjwana. Leli phephandaba ususiwe kuyo yonke archives yezwe futhi amakhophi alo demonstratively zishiswe. Noma kunjalo, omunye amakhophi dokhumenti egcinwe - manje lilondolozwe Museum njengesifanekiselo elikhanyayo kwenkathi yeziMpi le Roses.

Ngemva komshado, Elizabeth ngokusemthethweni yaba ilungu lomkhaya Tudor, nakuba mlando ngizikhumbulile ncamashi njengoba lokugcina York.

Queen izingane

Umshado wanikeza umbhangqwana izingane eziyisikhombisa. Elizabeth, u-Edmund noCatherine wafa isakhasa noma esemncane kakhulu. Ngeshwa, kwakungeyona into engavamile ngisho imindeni ebekiwe umqhele: isimo imithi Ephakathi ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Kamuva inzalo ka izingane ezintathu Elizabeth noHenry uzosilwela for lokho ukuba esihlalweni sobukhosi England.

7 uHenry no-Elizabethe of York ka waqamba indodana yakhe endala emva semi edume iNkosi Arthur, owayeyilungu uhlamvu ethandwa ezinganekwaneni wendawo. Ingane ithole isihloko ePrince of Wales futhi kwaba nguye okwakufanele abe inkosi. Kule ndaba, yena betrothed kuya Infanta Catherine - indodakazi abasunguli isimo Spanish. Kwaba umshado dynastic, eyayizoba yisisekelo umfelandawonye phakathi kwamazwe. Nokho, u-Arthur zafa kabuhlungu ngesikhathi yobudala eyi-15. Isizathu kwenzakala isifo ezingavamile medieval - sudamen.

Indodakazi Margaret kwaba umka Scottish King James IV. Ngesikhathi esithile ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, wayeze waba ibamba eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, Nokho, bekubonakala kulinganiswe izikhulu zendawo.

INdodana uHenry kuzoba umuntu ikusasa amakhosi edume kunazo of England. Ukulandela uyise, uyakwamukela serial inombolo VIII. Iba sibonga abadumile ngesiNgisi iNguquko futhi ukuhlukana iSonto LamaKatolika, kanye imishado eminingi, iningi okwaphela siyinhlekelele omkakhe siqu.

Indodakazi encane ka Maria ngomshado wokuqala wayeshade inkosi French uLouis XII.

isiphetho

Elizabeth York, Queen of England, kwaba ummeleli wokugcina lwamakhosi, eyayintula elingokomthetho lokubuthola sobukhosi. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane zalo ziye ngofuzo le semthethweni, futhi kulandela Tudors ayikwazanga kusolwe iqiniso ukuthi kukhona usurpers.

Umshado phakathi kwendoda nomkayo owayejabule. Nokho, u-Elizabeth York, umka-Henry Tudor 7, lishone kabuhlungu ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yabo yokugcina. Lokhu kwakubangelwa inselele ezithathelwanayo. Indoda wahluleka basinde nokulahlekelwa okunjalo futhi, washiya umfelwa, washona esanda kufika.