Izimali Non-intela nokwakheka kwawo

Ngokwe zohulumeni futhi intela umthetho, izimali ze-non-intela ku Russian Federation yawo wonke amazinga abo yilabo abake intela futhi okungezona eziqoqwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo kukhona izimali ithemba. Usayizi kanye nesakhiwo zonke lezi izindlela efakiwe ibhajethi ngamunye okuhambisanayo ehlukile.

Ibhajethi Ikhodi WaseRussia avumela okulandelayo non-eziqoqwayo, okubangelwa:

- ukusetshenziswa kwempahla nombuso, okuhlanganisa:

a) ukuqasha noma ezinye izinkokhelo esiyimpahla zesikhashana kanye nokusetshenziswa;

b) Inzalo ezilinganisweni, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu akhawunti credit izikhungo ';

c) izimali ezongezelwe kusukela ukusetshenziswa komhiaba ukuthi ngamasimu;

d) evela ukubolekisa isimo esibuyiswe, kuhlanganise kusuka ukuthengiswa kwempahla;

e) nokukhokhwa kwezimali ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kwesabelomali;

e) imali, okuyinto kuphakama kusukela isabelo amafa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano amafomu non-state kobunikazi;

g) inzuzo kwetimali temabhizimisi embuso, okwakukhona abanazo;

h) nabanye abangewona intela izimali, alethwa impahla akahulumeni.

- non-eziqoqwayo federal ethathwe ukudayiswa noma ahlukaniswe kwimboni azinzima kangako kwempahla isimo, okuyilezi:

a) kusukela ukudayiswa we share capital kanye namasheya izinkampani noma izinkampani ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu isimo noma komasipala ngamalungelo impahla;

b) ophuma ukudayiswa amasheya isimo futhi alondoloza;

c) izimali ze-non-intela etholakale ngokudayiswa ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, umhlaba, kanye nezinye izimpahla angaphatheki.

- Imiholo yabantu wathola kusuka ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, okuyinto enze nawo wonke amazinga kahulumeni kanye isabelomali izinhlangano ;

- Izimali ezitholwe nguhulumeni kusuka isicelo ebekiwe ngendlela izinhlawulo, kuhlanganise ezimeni ukuliliswa setha yikhotho;

- ezinye engenile ngesimo usizo lwezimali;

- izindlela ukususwa ngenkani kanye nezinye izimali kunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa isakhiwo sikahulumeni isimo, zonke lezi izintela emazingeni ahlukene isabelomali abe umehluko kuhle abalulekile. I-oda we kumiswa amabhajethi, imithombo yabo ngenzuzo iqoqo izinqubo lokwelekelela kulawulwa umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-algorithm we ukudluliswa kweemali kusukela azimele kwempahla isimo, kunqunywa umthetho Russian Federation ku azimele, ukuqoqwa inhlawulo kubuswa ngokuyinhloko the Civil Code, njengoba isicelo kanye Criminal Code.

Njengomthetho, iningi izimali kubhekwe ngokugcwele ngokushesha zafundiswa akhawunti izingxenye abafanele kwesabelomali.

Ngokwesibonelo, federal engenayo fixed yini esingayifunda ekuziphatheni kwale namanye amazwe, kusukela ekuthengisweni reserves isimo, imbuyiselo Central Bank, okuyinto ekhokhwa kwezinkambiso aqine.

Indima non-eziqoqwayo kwesabelomali isimo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1998-ke kwehle sabo GDP, okuyinto ngqo eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu we ubuningi ngokomzimba GDP futhi tetemnotfo. isivinini Cijela futhi eside ngobukhulu outflow capital kuye kwaholela sincipha ngokushesha e emakethe amanani kwezinto impahla isimo nokungakwazi afeze ezimweni ezinjalo kwezomnotho zohlelo azimele. Ngenxa yalokho, lizinga non-eziqoqwayo lizwe azifinyelelanga ezingeni odlule eminyakeni yamuva nje.

isipiliyoni Umhlaba ebonisa ukuthi non-eziqoqwayo njalo ekukhuleni komnotho. Ukuze Russian Federation izinqolobane enjalo ukumela ukwanda inzuzo kusukela imisebenzi nge impahla akahulumeni, kanye izibambiso ukuthengiselana, lapho kukhona ingxenye ethile kobunikazi wombuso share capital nezinqubo zemininingwane yezinye izinkampani namabhizinisi.