Kutivikela Brest Fortress. Impi Ikhasi lokuqala

Kungazelelwe ehlasela iSoviet Union, umyalo amaNazi ebalwayo kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukufinyelela eMoscow. Nokho, ojenene German wahlangana ukumelana, okumenza odlulele emngceleni Soviet. On ukuthatha lamabutho wokuqala we Army Soviet amaJalimane ahoxiswa amahora ambalwa, kodwa abavikeli we Brest Fortress kwezinsuku eziyisithupha amakhulu okusika madolonzima ibutho lamaNazi.

Ukuvinjezelwa 1941 baba Dr. Umlando we Brest Fortress, kodwa wayekade ehlaselwa ngaphambili. I inqaba lakhiwa umakhi Oppermann e 1833 njengoba luhlobo wezempi. Impi safinyelela wakhe kuphela 1915-mu - ke yasha ngesikhathi ukubaleka kwezinhloko zamaviyo Nicholas. Ngo-1918, ngemva ukusayinwa Ukuthula Brest, okuyinto senzeka ngesikhathi Citadel inqaba, wahlala isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kolawulo isiJalimane, futhi ekupheleni 1918 lase lithengwe we nabasePoland, owayengesabi kuze 1939.

Lezi imisebenzi yezempi asethathelé Brest Fortress ku 1939th. Usuku seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili yesibili waqala isikaniso enqabeni nge ukuqhuma kwamabhomu. izindiza German lehla amabhomu enqabeni eziyishumi, kulimaze isakhiwo main le nqaba - I Citadel, noma White Palace. Khona-ke emboniselweni babehlale bekhona abambalwa okungahleliwe nakwezempi reserve amayunithi. Ummeli lokuqala Brest inqaba kwakuhlelwa Jikelele Konstanty Plisowski yikuphi atholakalayo wakwazi ukuphinde abuthele amabutho iyona impi-sifanelwe ithimba kusuka 2500 futhi ngesikhathi kuphunywe imikhaya yila maphoyisa. Against Armored Corps esengaphansi Heinz Konstanty Plisowski phikisa isitimela kuphela ubudala armored, eziningana amathangi efanayo futhi umbhangqwana amabhethri. Khona-ke kuvikela Brest inqaba yayithatha izinsuku ezintathu egcwele Kusukela 14 kuya 17 September, abaphikisi kwaba advocate eqinile engaba yisithupha izikhathi. Ebusuku bango-nesikhombisa ka-September kwalimala Konstanty Plisowski kwaholela izinsalela iqembu lakhe eningizimu, bebheke Terespol. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-22 Septhemba, amaJalimane idluliselwe Brest kanye Brest Fortress eSoviet Union.

NokuVikelwa Brest Fortress, 1941, wawa emahlombe Battalion ayisishiyagalolunye Soviet, Battalion ezimbili wezikhali kanye nenombolo ye amayunithi ehlukile. Sekukonke, kwakhiqizwa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanye, ngaphandle kokunaka emindenini zamaphoyisa anamakhulu mathathu. Udube Fortress Infantry Division uMajor General Shlipera esiye kuthakwe izingxenye ezengeziwe. On wonke, i-Shliperu jikelele subordinated ukuba amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.

Ukuhlaselwa kwaqala ekuseni. Ngenxa izinduna ukumangala kuhlasela akazange abe nesikhathi kuhlelembisa izenzo ikampu inqaba, ngakho abavikeli zafakwa ngokushesha zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana. AmaJalimane ngokushesha bakwazi wasithatha lenqaba, kodwa ukuze luqine, abazange bakwazi - abahlaseli wawashaya amabutho aseSoviet basala, enqabeni ngakwazi ukubona kancane ikhishwe. Ngosuku lwesibili, amaJalimane ahlinzekwa ukuzivikela Zinikeleni, okuyinto ivumile abantu 1900. I abameli asele united iphansi kwesandla sika-uCaptain Zubachov. Nokho, Ibutho zazingakapheli ngenhla, futhi kuvikela Brest inqaba yaba ngeyesikhashana. Juni 24, 1250 amaNazi bakwazi wasithatha amasosha, elinye abantu 450 bathunjwa mhlaka-26 Juni. I nenqaba lokugcina defense, East Fort, ladilizwa ngo-June 29 lapho amaJalimane ajikijela ngawo kuye ibhomu 1800 kilogram. Lolu suku kubhekwa ekupheleni ukuzivikela, kodwa amaJalimane bahlanza Brest Fortress kube ngumhlaka 30 Juni, kanye abavikeli zokugcina babhujiswa kuphela ekupheleni Agasti. ezimbalwa kuphela wakwazi ukubaleka kule Bialowieza Ihlathi ukuba amaqembu alezi zishoshovu.

Fortress yakhululwa 1944th futhi 1971st e kwathiwa alondolozwe ziphenduka Museum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yisikhumbuzo lamiswao sibonga ngalo ukuvikela Brest Fortress kanye nesibindi abazivikelayo Iyokhunjulwa phakade.