Lapho Monroe Imfundiso ezamenyezelwa?

Disemba 2, 1823 kwathiwa okuthiwa Monroe Imfundiso, okuyinto wamemezela izimiso ezintsha ngokuphelele futhi akuqinisekile of United States inqubomgomo angaphandle. Yilokho idokhumenti wathi emyalezweni wakhe Congress, owesihlanu enguMengameli waseMelika, ababethi le post zokuhlonipha imigomo emibili elandelanayo, Dzheyms Monro. Ingqikithi lena ngempela imfundiso yeningi kuyinto ibinzana kubaluleke kakhulu - "America amaMelika."

Ngakho, sicabanga kabanzi okushiwo kule dokhumenti. I Monroe Imfundiso waveza ukuthi e-United States esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kumele ngokugcwele emthwalweni ikoloni ukuqaliswa okwalandela kwezombangazwe sangaphakathi noma isiphi isimo-European. Inqubomgomo Foreign manje futhi zezombusazwe, nabo bebekhona ngaphansi kolawulo esiqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-United States of America kusukela kulo mzuzwana kwadingeka ukungathathi-hlangothi ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izimpi European. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka empini e-Spain, Italy noma e-United States ayikwazanga sohlangothini eyodwa kwabazabalazayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ambalwa spetsailisty sikhathi babekholelwa ngempela ukuthi Melika sasiyophawuleka hlangothi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli zwe ayenelungelo lokuqhubeka sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka kwendalo eminye on insimu yalo amakoloni, ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi of ngokuphelele yonke American States.

Ngemva isimemezelo le dokhumenti umbono womphakathi lahlukaniswa. Abanye bamane nje wesabe lolu hlobo emisha, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto manje ngempela baseMelika iza ikusasa eliqhakazile. Into wukuthi iziphathimandla wesaba ukuthi Spain uzokwazi sithathe amakoloni zabo e-Latin America, lapho muva nje waqala ukubonisa ukuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umongameli Monroe wayengenaso isifiso ukuqaphela republic esanda sekukhona ngaphambi yokufuna e 1821 eFlorida eSpain.

Ngemva kuthengiselana yimpumelelo kakhulu Melika ngampela ingu isandla khulula. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, United Kingdom odlale kule nqubo indima ebalulekile, njengoba kuqhathaniswa kabusha ukunqoba of Latin America, wamcela ukuba uyeke ikoloni ngokushesha. Ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde, lapho futhi iqhaza futhi umeluleki Adams, uMongameli wase-US, ngemva kokulalela ongaphansi kwakhe ngokushesha, wenza ukuqashelwa futhi wavuma ukuqhutshelwa-United Kingdom. Ukwamukela isiphakamiso, Monroe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, waveza ukuthi kulesi simo uMbuso Russian futhi akufanele ukwandisa kwemingcele yayo ngaseningizimu ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, ukusebenza umengameli American engena indaba ngokuthi "Monroe Doctrine."

Yiqiniso, ngalezo zinsuku kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ushayele ubuhlobo phakathi kwala mazwe amabili amakhulu - Russia nase-United States - efudumele noma, kunalokho, enobutha negcwele ukukhonza. A Monroe Imfundiso wenza nobuhlobo babo nakakhulu hlangothi, njengoba ochwepheshe ku umlando GEOPOLITICS phikisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesimanje Inqubomgomo Russian angaphandle kwezinye izici kuwumphumela isimo ezazikhona ngaphambili.