Ukulahlwa enkonzweni yezempi: sekhaya, isamba semali, ilungiselelo impesheni lempi

ukuxoshwa wezempi e-Russia Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezihlinzeko zomthetho federal, ekhishwe ngo-eMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi kwezinye izimo - lisayindwe nguMengameli we Russian Federation. Isiphathamandla kanye nabahola impesheni lempi, eyakhululwa ngo-esiqiwini noma umhlalaphansi, ukuthola izinzuzo ezinkulu kusukela wombuso. Iyini inqubo for ukuxoshwa isosha? Yisiphi isimo eziqinisekisiwe reserve abaphathi nakwezempi, osethathe umhlalaphansi, eyasungulwa umthetho onjalo?

hlinzeka Jikelele Mayelana ukukhishwa umthetho ibutho

Ukuze uqale, sihlola indlela amagama abekwe ngayo jikelele umthetho RF elawula ukuxoshwa amasosha. Yikuphi bezimiso zawo libanakekele kwasekuqaleni?

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni ebuthweni lezempi yakhulula izikhulu ebambe okuthunyelwe lempi ezingeni umyalo omkhulu, ukuxoshwa kwabo Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho, lisayindwe nguMengameli yeRussia.

Uma amasosha sichithiwe olingana sombutho noma induna isikhundla 1, ke ukubadedela kusukela okuthunyelwe kwabo ibutho kwenziwe ngendlela ebekwe imithetho kahulumeni.

Russian ibutho izikhulu sichithiwe, kuncike yepilo isimo esiqiwini noma umhlalaphansi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa izakhamuzi ' yokubhalisa lempi, imihlangano wesibili inqubo kudingwa wumthetho.

Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu zokuxoshwa emsebenzini ebuthweni

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, ukuxoshwa enkonzweni yezempi Kungaba njalo:

- ukufinyelela umkhawulo yobudala isikhulu enza imisebenzi yakhe ebuthweni;

- kokuphela ucingo noma inkontileka ne amabutho ahlomile;

- ukutholakala izimo zezokwelapha, ekuvimbeleni ukudlula ukuhlanganyela kwezempi;

- bokuhlukaniswa isikhulu isikhundla (isibonelo, ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ithemba phezu ingxenye umyalo);

- ejele phezu ngokuqiniseka;

- uxoshwe izinhlangano zemfundo kuya amabutho Russian Federation;

- bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukuphatha izikhali ngokuhambisana isinqumo inkantolo;

- Isikhulu abaqokelwe okuthunyelwe State Duma ephalamende lesifunda, umasipala;

- ekunqanyulweni kwe ebuthweni lezempi ngesikhathi lapho imisebenzi yayo kuhoxisiwe;

- ekunqanyulweni kwe yizakhamuzi isikhulu Russian;

- ukuthola yisakhamuzi lempi kwesinye isifunda.

ekunqanyulweni Early yesivumelwano servicemen kungenzeka ngenxa:

- izinyathelo lwenhlangano abasebenzi;

- ushintsho isikhulu enkonzweni Ministry Interior, National Guard, umnyango umlilo, amanye ama-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho;

- Ukwehluleka izimo lempi inkontileka;

- non-yokuvuma iphoyisa izimfihlo zombuso;

- okwesikhashana aboshwe ngecala ongahlosile ngumuntu isinqumo senkantolo;

- ukuguquguquka imiphumela iqhaza angadingeki ukuhlolwa;

- ushintsho sebutho umphakathi;

- ekunqanyulweni lobuzwe we Russian Federation;

- eyamukelayo isikhulu izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe;

- ukwehluleka ukuhlolelwa chemical-toxicological;

- ieala zokuphatha ngesimo ukusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-officer owakhonza ngaphansi inkontileka, unelungelo ukushiya isevisi ekuseni. Ngatadisha ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane yalezi ubudlelwane.

ekunqanyulweni Early yesivumelwano: metal

Isiphathiswa kwezinkontileka inelungelo ukuqalisa ukuxoshwa ekuseni enkonzweni yezempi uma:

- nemibandela yesivumelwano maqondana ziyophulwa yakhe;

- labakhonta akuvumeli izinkinga zezempilo;

- kwanoma yiziphi izimo zomkhaya, ukuvimbela kungenzeka senkonzo yezempi njengenhlangano sebutho;

- uyoba ukuthumela phezulu amandla wezokuphatha we isihloko Russian Federation noma isimo Federation Council;

- yena abaqokelwe State Duma ephalamende e isihloko Russian Federation, ukwakheka kamasipala.

Njalo is oda ukuxoshwa zikhulu ibutho Russian. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi wezokuVikela waseRussia angakhupha oda angawodwana elawula ukukhishwa lamasosha izikhundla zabo. Cabangela esinye amathuluzi ukhiye wezomthetho inhlobo efanele - uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela ye-oda № 660, bamukela 30.10.2015 nyaka, ngokuya elawula lempi inqubo labadubuli.

amasosha kokudubula inqubo: imithetho eMnyango Wezokuvikela

Ngokuhambisana umthombo umthetho, ukuxoshwa Izinduna zabantwana ibutho kusho, phakathi kokunye:

- ukuthuthukiswa izakhiwo afanele amabutho ahlomile uhlela amadokhumenti, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi imizimba yabantu obhekene ukuxoshwa abombutho;

- ukulawula ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ukuba kukhululwe amasosha kusukela okuthunyelwe kwabo amabutho ahlomile.

Amacebo, ngokuhambisana okuyinto ukuxoshwa izikhulu kufanele iqondiswe isakhiwo abasebenzi ukuphasiswa izikhulu ogunyaziwe. Lezi zincwadi ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana amasosha abazama ukufinyelela umkhawulo yobudala ebuthweni lezempi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi yisikhathi usayine isivumelwano ne inkonzo yezempi sifikile umkhawulo yobudala.

Order of the Ministry of inombolo Defense 660 lisikisela amayunithi loMkhandlu amabutho izinyathelo ngoba ukuxoshwa esifike amasosha. Kufanele ukuba nengxenye izinduna amayunithi lempi, abameleli izakhiwo womuntu, izinhlaka Logistics, zokwelashwa, izikhungo zemali, isitifiketi ebhodini.

A isamba esikhulu izinkinga kumelwe zixazululwe kuyinto iyunithi nomyali. Kudingeka:

- ukuthola kusengaphambili amathemba isosha asayine inkontileka entsha Armed Forces, ikhumbula ubukhulu, ezempilo, izindlu supply;

- Thumela sangasese indaba Isikhulu imayelana umhlalaphansi, umzimba ogunyaziwe;

- ukukhuthaza ukudlula ngihlolwa empi;

- ukuhlinzekela ikhefu iphoyisa, uma ikhona, kanye nazo zonke ezinye extra olunikezwa mithetho zamanje;

- ukuhlela isitifiketi lempi ezimweni ebekiwe ngumthetho;

- imenze isinqumo waleli phoyisa kulokho ayekuthunyiwe, ukushumayela esemthethweni ekupheleni inkontileka noma uma eba neminyaka umkhawulo ka ebuthweni lezempi;

- ukubamba ingxoxo isikhulu yokuxoshwa futhi silungise kuphumela umbhalo oseceleni ngendlela enqunyiwe.

Isikhulu ngubani ozohlala ukuhamba, njengoba ukumelwa ahlelekile ifomu elibekiwe. Lo mthombo kuyingxenye imibhalo eqoqwe kohlaka wezempi labadubuli design.

Ukulahlwa kusukela Army ezimweni ezibekwe ngumthetho Ugunyata umuntfu eziningi amalungelo civil. I-oda somphako wabo luncike isikhala serviceman isigaba lapho ukwenza inkonzo yezempi, ngezizathu ukuxoshwa umuntu ebuthweni. Ngakho, umthetho Russian usungula uhlobo olukhethekile inzuzo for izikhulu waxoshwa amabutho ahlomile. Sifunda ngokucacile yabo.

Ukulahlwa kusukela Army: A Handbook

Ukuze amasosha ngubani baxoshwa ebuthweni sifikile umkhawulo yobudala inkonzo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo noma ngenxa imisebenzi yenhlangano kanye nabasebenzi, setha isamba semali phezu ngokwahlukana enkonzweni yezempi. Inani layo ilingana:

- 5 iholo, nangabe isiphathiswa usekhonze amabutho okungenani iminyaka engu-10;

- 10 amaholo, uma ubude inkonzo zazisuka 10 iminyaka engu-15;

- 15 amaholo, uma isisebenzi wakhonza 15 kuya eminyakeni engu-20;

- 20 amaholo, uma ubude inkonzo emabuthweni ahlomile kuyinto iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Zikhona nezinye izizathu ezenza sokubalwa izinkokhelo ezinjalo - ngisho noma isikhulu ime ukukhishwa of empini ngenxa yezizathu ayifanele kwalezo ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngakho, uma umuntu ukhishiwe kusukela enkonzweni yezempi ngaphansi sokusebenzelana impi kanti isikhathi ukubulawa kuyimfanelo eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-20, wakhokha imali elihambisana 2 amaholo. Uma ukuphila inkonzo iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu, inkokhelo elihambisana bayonikezwa e inani 7 iholo.

A isamba ingakhokhwa uma ukuxoshwa enkonzweni yezempi kwakubangelwa:

- bokuhlukaniswa isikhulu isikhundla;

- ejele lezempi ngumuntu isinqumo senkantolo;

- Isikhulu uxoshwe izinhlangano zemfundo ukuze amabutho ahlomile ngenxa indiscipline, kahle, ukungafuni ukuthatha izifundo zabo;

- bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukukhonza e isikhulu sebutho by wenkantolo;

- ushintsho ku-ofisa inkonzo Enkonzweni Interior, isevisi umlilo, amanye ama-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho;

- non-ukugcwaliseka izimo inkontileka;

- non-yokwemukela izimfihlo zombuso;

- okwesikhashana aboshwe ubugebengu ongahlosile ngokuhambisana isinqumo inkantolo;

- non-ukuhambisana ukuhlolwa wesikhulu esengamele imiphumela nezimfuneko eziqanjwe;

- non-ukuhambisana ngemikhawulo imisebenzi ezizenzakalelayo wasabela esephule enqabelo ngaphansi inkonzo yezempi ngenxa kanembeza, abomthetho,

- ukulahlekelwa ithemba phezu ingxenye umyalo.

Umthetho we Russian Federation kuqinisekisiwe Inani amalungelo lempi zidluliselwa ku-Reserve. Sifunda ngokucacile yabo.

iziqinisekiso State amasosha reserve

Uma isikhulu udluliselwa esiqiwini - ngobudala, isimo sempilo noma ngenxa imisebenzi yenhlangano kanye nabasebenzi, - ukuthi bekumele amalungelo alandelayo kuqinisekiswa State:

- izibonelelo nezimpesheni zabo;

- usizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga izindlu;

- ukuhlinzeka isinxephezelo nezwe kanye nempahla intela;

- izinzuzo uma sisebenzisa ezikhungweni zokwelapha;

- izinzuzo uma usebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi;

- amalungelo imfundo;

- usizo ekutholeni umsebenzi.

Ake sifunde bona olucacile.

iziqinisekiso State reserve abaphathi: izibonelelo nezimpesheni

Abazinikele unelungelo lokuthola izibonelelo ezehlukene nezimpesheni yabo. Abakwazi ukhokhiswe ngezizathu ezahlukene. Phakathi ukhiye:

- izibonelelo impesheni empi kufanele abondliwa;

- ukwandisa inani impesheni ikhokhelwe iminyaka yesevisi aqokwe khona isakhamuzi nokukhubazeka;

- ukuqokwa impesheni reserve amasosha anda abanale iziqu zokuhlonipha, ezifana Hero of Socialist Labour.

iziqinisekiso State reserve abaphathi: Ukusekela Ezezindlu

inqolobane isikhulu uzakuba nelungelo bathembele ekusekelweni isimo ekuxazululeni izinkinga kwezindlu. Umthamo lokhu usizo kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi - indlela yokwakheka servicemen umndeni naye futhi isikhala sakhe umndeni eziphilayo. Omunye amathuluzi evamile yesibonelelo sikahulumeni empikiswaneni - Ukukhishwa izitifiketi ekhethekile. Kunconywa ukucacisa kwenkululeko support isimo sezindlu, kanye Ukukhishwa izitifiketi isicelo izikhungo abanekhono kwamandla - ngokwesibonelo, kusho uMnyango Inqubomgomo izindlu komasipala.

State iziqinisekiso reserve abaphathi: intela nendlela yokukhuthaza

The main izinzuzo intela, iziphi nelungelo lokubiza isiphathimandla reserve - lokhu isinxephezelo isimo nezwe kanye nempahla intela. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu zika yokukhokha isabelomali kungenzeka ebalwa esibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi, intela manje kunqunywa ngesisekelo inani layo cadastral, okuvamise kunalelo yokusungula lapho ukukhokhelwa yabalelwa ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, inani wombuso aid ingase iqale afanele isosha umndeni isabelomali Reserve.

Kuzuze reserve izikhulu emkhakheni kwezokulapha

Reserve izikhulu abaye waba yisosha iminyaka engu-20 nangaphezulu banelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo emkhakheni lwezempilo uma etinhlotjeni letibanti sasivumela ububanzi - uhlu kubo kube yinzalo kumele icaciswe uma sisebenzisa esikhungweni wezokwelapha ethize noma iziphathimandla lapho bayolandisa. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngezizathu sokukhishwa enkonzweni yezempi ngokuya okuvela isikhulu ukuthola izinzuzo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa amalungelo azinandaba, uma ubude ingqikithi empini indoda - engu-25 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, anelungelo lokuthola futhi amaphoyisa abaye basebenza empini iminyaka engu-20 nokuningi.

izinzuzo Ezokuthutha for reserve abaphathi

Servicemen idluliselwe esiqiwini, uzakuba nelungelo lokujabulela izinzuzo ezinkulu endaweni ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha. Phakathi ukhiye - ithuba ngihambe ngesitimela, imikhumbi, izindiza ezindaweni lokuphumula futhi wenze - minyaka yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma nezikhonzi reserve kwakudingeka alandele inqubo e-nesineke ukwelashwa ekuphetheni umsebenzi okhethekile, nohambo lwakhe lokuya endaweni ukunakekelwa olufanele lwezokwelapha nayo zikhokhwa nguhulumeni.

Izinzuzo emkhakheni wemfundo for reserve abaphathi

Miningi eminye imivuzo emikhulu ukuthi ungathola isikhulu reserve - ikhono bathathe isinyathelo ngaphandle Luhlolo emayunivesithi. Leli thuba libizwa sinikezelwe uma:

- umuntu has imfundo akuphelele ephakeme noma umsebenzi, okuholela lempi esikoleni esiphakeme;

- angamarizevu abe ephelele imfundo yesibili.

Okunye ongakusho emkhakheni wezemfundo amasosha reserve - ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka Luhlolo ukungena ezikhungweni zemfundo zamabanga esifanele isitifiketi yamasosha noma idokhumenti eqinisekisa kokuthola 9th grade imfundo.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi yesibili degree ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi noma kunjalo ithola mahhala, kuyilapho ithuba efanayo endabeni jikelele singanikezwanga emphakathini.

Ngakho, sabuka ke, kungamuphi umqondo ukuxoshwa kusukela empini izikhulu, kanye lapho izinkokhelo kanye nezinzuzo anelungelo ngaphansi komthetho. Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi amalungelo eyasungulwa imithetho Russian Federation I-umhlalaphansi kwezempi.

Kuzuze abombutho osethathe umhlalaphansi: izibonelelo nezimpesheni

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi maqondana izakhamuzi kokuba isimo zokubala kabusha kwezimpesheni kuqinisekiswa Eqinisweni okwandisa ubukhulu angabonelela nezigaba ezithile amasosha. Okulandelayo ilungelo owawubalulekile umhlalaphansi lempi udumo impesheni onikwa obuphelele yesevisi, kanye esimisiwe kukhubazeka 100%. Isibonelelo elihambisana akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-200% we nempesheni yomhlalaphansi inani eliphansi. Qaphela ukuthi uma umuntu uthola inkokhelo kusuka kuhulumeni ukuthola okuthile akufezile noma isevisi lizwe, izibonelelo ezinjalo ayikwazi ukukhokhiswa.

Kwabahola impesheni abangababiziweyo abawinile Yama-Olympic, uncika nesabelo hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100% lemali okungenani impesheni yokuguga.

On ukubaluleka impesheni kungathinta zamaphoyisa amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba izikhulu izikhundla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kungasilimaza inkonzo kubhekwe ezindaweni ezikude, izindawo sezintaba nezinye izindawo elinesimo sezulu ahlukile.

impesheni Military ibalwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ikhumbula ubukhulu iholo nesosha. Inqubo yokubala kwalo kunqunywa imithetho ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni engu-20, isikhulu iholo kunyuke ngo-50% ngaphandle izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali izibonelelo, futhi unyaka ngamunye kwalokho - omunye 3% ukufeza isabelo sansuku ukuze iholo 85%.

Kuzuze umhlalaphansi yezempi: okuza enyakatho

Uma umsebenzi wezempi womuntu ohlala emhlalaphansi ubelokhu uhlala ezindaweni zase Far North iminyaka engu-15 kanye nezindawo ezilingana nezindawo ezihambelana neminyaka engama-20, ngisho nalapho zihlelwa ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu, umhlalaphansi wezempi unelungelo lokulindela ukugcinwa kwesilinganiso esenyakatho kuya Izimpesheni. Yiqiniso, inani lalo lilinganiselwe ku-1.5 amayunithi (kepha lokhu kumacala amaningi kunenani lezifunda eziningana).

Izinzuzo zamaphesheni asempini: Izinkonzo zezindlu nezomphakathi

Abaphenyi baseMpiya, ngokusho komthetho wesifunda, banenzuzo uma bekhokha izindlu nezinkonzo zomphakathi. Isibonelo, eMoscow, kunezenzo zomthetho lapho isinxephezelo esifanayo ku-50% wezindleko zezindlu nezomphakathi. Uhlu lwekhonkrithi lwezinzuzo zezindlu nezesevisi, futhi, kunengqondo ukuthola emnyangweni wezindlu lapho umuzi uhlala khona.

Izinzuzo zabase-veteran bokusebenza kwempi

Abaningi abaqashile emasosha kanye nezikhulu ezikhishwe endaweni yokugcina banesimo sezilwane zempi. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi amalungelo eziqinisekisiwe kubo ngomthetho weRussia Federation.

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje yamanje, ama-veteran empini angakwazi ukujabulela amalungelo alandelayo:

- isinxephezelo sama-50% wezindleko ekukhokhelweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo oluthile lwesitokisi sezindlu;

- ukutholakala okungavamile kosizo lwezokwelapha ohlelweni lwezinhlelo zikahulumeni;

- izinzuzo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwempesheni;

- ukwamukela izindlu ezivela embusweni ngendlela enqunywe ngumthetho;

- ithuba lokwenza iholide ngesikhathi esikahle;

- ukuqeqeshwa ezinkambisweni zokuqashwa kochwepheshe emalini yomqashi;

- ikhono lokuthenga amathikithi azo zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha ngaphandle kokuvula;

- ukungena ezikoleni eziphakeme nakwezinye izikole ngaphandle komncintiswano, kanye nethuba lokuthola izifundo ezikhethekile eziqinisekisiwe nguHulumeni waseRussia Federation.

Isifinyezo

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise inqubo yokuxoshwa enkonzweni yempi, eyasungulwa ngumthetho weRussian Federation, inqume izinhlobo eziyinhloko zeziqinisekiso zombuso zabasebenzi bezempi kanye nabasemhlalaphansi. Okuyinhloko kuvunyelwe ezingeni lemithombo yomthetho kahulumeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umyalelo wokuxoshwa ebuthweni ulawulwa yi-oda ekhishwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Ezimweni eziningi, umongameli weRussian Federation uvuma ukuhlanganyela ekukhululweni kwezikhulu ezikhundleni zabo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nezenzo ezijwayelekile ezisayinwe nguye, abakwa-servicemen abahlala ezikhundleni eziphakeme ezempi baxoshwa.

Izikhulu zezemidlalo, kanye nalabo abahlala emhlalaphansi, banamalungelo ambalwa - ngokwezindlu, izinzuzo zentela, izinsizakalo zezokwelapha, izinzuzo zemfundo. Ukuxoshwa ebuthweni ezimweni eziningi kungase kube ngenxa yokuthatha umhlalaphansi wephoyisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde uhlu lwezinzuzo namalungelo abantu abahola impesheni. Lezi zimelelwe ngendlela ehlukene kakhulu. Izakhamuzi ezikulesi simo zithola impesheni ebalwa futhi ikhonjiswe ngokwemithetho ekhethekile - ikakhulukazi, ngokucabangela umlinganiso osenyakatho , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uhlalaphi ngemuva kokuphuma emkhosini. Ubukhulu bempesheni yezempi kunqunywe yizikhulu, izikhundla, iziteshi zomsebenzi izakhamizi.

Abaningi abahola impesheni yezempi banesimo sezilwane zempi. Kubo, umthetho we-RF usungula nezinzuzo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinqunywe umthetho, umbuso ukhokhela futhi unikeze izindlu ezempi endaweni efanele.

Amalungelo abalulekile asungulwa ngumthetho weRussian Federation wezinsizakalo zezigaba ezehlukene emkhakheni wezemfundo. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile, ngoba ukuvuselela abasebenzi bezempi ngezidingo zomphakathi kungase kudingeke ukuba bathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ezikoleni zemfundo.