Moniliosis noma ezishile monilial izihlahla zezithelo: izimpawu, isithombe. Indlela yokubhekana moniliosis

Njalo wensimu elizibeka kusayithi lakho isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, kodwa kunalokho ufuna isivuno esihle. Ukuze akwenze kube ukuvundiswa kancane, ukuchelela izitshalo izihlahla enze. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela engadini kusukela izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto iya ngokuya nokuningi. Okunobuthi kanye fungal, ahamba ngejubane ukukhanya kuholele ekulahlekelweni ingqikithi isivuno, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho bona izihlahla.

Namuhla, balimi abaningi ibhekene yokuthi kwamahlamvu entwasahlobo emadwaleni itshe izihlahla embozwe izindawo ensundu. Abantu abaningi ngephutha ikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kwakusebusuku isithwathwa noma bezibeka icala ngenxa okungalungile handling zinambuzane. Empeleni - lo msebenzi isikhunta enonya. It ngokuthi isifo monilial ushise. Sabalalisa ke ensimini ka ERussia namuhla ifinyelele ngezabelo esimangazayo, ngakho le nkinga ukuze akwazi ukunikeza wonke cottager.

Wazi kanjani nesitha ubuso

Kwakukhona-ke lesi sifo hhayi izolo. Uma cottage isikhathi eside, cishe uyazi ukuthi ezishile monilial. Vele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke-ke kubizwa ngokuthi ehlukile. Lena ezivamile grey isikhunta. zenyathi abahlukahlukene kuxazululwe on zonke izihlahla zezithelo. Kulokhu, izithelo itshe ezwakala kule ukhunta futhi ahlupheke Sinemandla.

ukusatshalaliswa indawo

Monilial ashise evame kakhulu ezindaweni athokomele. ERussia, iyingxenye ye-European futhi North-West, eMpumalanga Ekude, eCaucasus and Urals, eSiberia. Okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi amazwe amaningi ase abathintekayo. Cherry ezithelo itheleleke nge-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Inkinga iba wonke, futhi asisho londoloza futhi ukwelashwa ejwayelekile. sezulu kuqhathaniswa cool nemvula - kwezimo eziphelele sokuthuthukiswa botrytis. Emazingeni aphezulu nomswakama elikhulu kuyinto 15-20 degrees. Namuhla isimo sezulu siyashintsha yonke indawo, futhi isikhathi eside entwasahlobo kwezulu kuholela yokuthi ezishile monilial kwenzeka ngisho ezindaweni lapho ongakaze umbone ngaphambili.

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Icubungula kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala zezimbali. Kusukela mzuzu ukuqhakaza efihlekile conidia we ukhunta zingene pistil ngaphakathi imbali. Lapha uthola zonke izimo ezidingekile ekuphileni nokuthuthukiswa. I mycelium uyakwazi mangaza nezinkuni amahlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-nsimu ukhula ngokushesha okumangalisayo uyaphawula ezishile monilial (cherry, isibonelo). Kunalokho uthola amajikijolo wathela wome amagatsha asemancane. Isikhunta ezinhlamvu abazenzi umoya ukuze amabanga amade uma liya, ngakho uma ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane Awekho izihlahla ogulayo, akusho ukuthi ukukhathazeka mayelana. Bangakwazi ukuletha nezinambuzane.

Izimpawu zokuqala

Njengoba sishilo, amaqabunga amahlumela abe nombala onsundu. Ngemuva kwabo nxi olindele futhi zakha esibelethweni. Uma ingxenye ethintekile zalesi sihlahla akususi isikhathi, bona ngokwabo baba umthombo ingxabano. Monilial ashise itshe - isifo okumele kubhekwane nazo ngokukhulu sina kakhulu. Ngisho kwezimo ezingezinhle ngeke siyeke ukhunta imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kushisa, umsebenzi wayo kuyehla, kodwa lapho nje kuvela ithuba, waphinde ukuzibonakalisa zonke zalo, "inkazimulo." Isikhunta ezinhlamvu kukhona eziqinile kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo aninike ezizukulwane eziningana ezinhlamvu futhi ubambe wonke izingadi. ezinhlamvu obubandayo on amagatsha, amakhasi omile kanye amajikijolo nevyzrevshie ababekwa mummified futhi sihlale elenga esihlahleni. Futhi njengoba kusondela isizini efudumele lomjikelezo iyaphindwa ngesivinini enkulu nakakhulu.

engozini

ngezinye izikhathi wensimu Novice Emangazwe ukuthi ukushaqeka kuthinta abadala, izithelo-zokutshala kuphela. Kulokhu, izihlahla abasha buthule ukubekezelela endaweni nabo, ngokungakhombisi izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Miracle lapha. Vele indawo kuphela lapho ukhunta is busuka Bast isitshalo izicubu - kuyinto imbali evulekile. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zivikelwe 100%.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile empikiswaneni kwezulu ewela ngesikhathi izimbali. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo esihlahleni njengoba ukushisa ngokulinganisela futhi umswakama owanele neqhaza ukuvela kanye nokuvuthwa izithelo. Kodwa izimvula efanayo ukudala izimo sokuthuthukiswa ukhunta nokwehlisa ukumelana zalesi sihlahla. Ngakho-ke, efudumele futhi entwasahlobo liyana - kuba unogada isikhathi futhi uhlole engadini yakho njalo. Ngisho noma ungaqiniseki sokubuna legatsha kungenxa ukuhlaselwa ukukhunta, kungcono ukuba usike futhi bashise.

Misa ukusabalala

Ukhuthaza yokwanda nezinambuzane parasitize ku izimbali kanye amaqanda. By the way, izinyosi ewusizo, futhi, kungaba ngokungaqondile icala, ngoba ndawonye uthwebule impova ezinhlamvu malware. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi zinambuzane futhi isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu. Monilial ashise izihlahla zezithelo kubhekwa esinye sezifo esinzima kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa nezindlela ezivamile kuyize, ngakho akudingeki ukuchitha isikhathi yena nebutho. ubuchwepheshe zokulima zanamuhla uye wagxumela phambili, futhi ngokuqinisekile izitolo yesimanje amaholide uzothola amalungiselelo adingekayo.

ukhethe ibanga

Ngisho ngesikhathi ukuthengwa izithombo, kufanele ucabange ngokuthi ubani ngeke engcono nomuzwa endaweni yangakini. Kunamandla esihlahleni, kubalula ukusinda ekuhlaselweni kwe-ukhunta nezitshalo okwelapha, futhi uzodlulela ukukhula ukubuyisela umkhiqizo. Yiqiniso, kulula kakhulu ukuba batshale izitshalo amelana ngokuphelele izifo ezethusayo ezifana monilial ashise cherry. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhethekile, okungase buthelela esithelweni. Lokhu kakhulu ukukugwema.

Abazalanisi zehlulekile ukuletha izinhlobo owawuzoba ngokuphelele echayeke ezifweni eziyingozi. Kuyinto edabukisayo, yebo, kodwa kufanele qinani idolo. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi bangcono kunabanye ukuba sibhekane nale isishayo. Njengoba isibonelo, i-cherry futhi Anadol Tamaris, Belarus Rossoshanskaya ezihlukahlukene Oleoresin abamnyama, kanye izinhlobo eziningana for undemanding namadlelo. It Turgenevka futhi Youth, futhi Bystrinka Radonezh.

Nge efanele, lezi zihlahla kalula sikhule futhi bathele izithelo ngisho endaweni lapho kukhona ukungena kubantu abaningi monilial ushise. Kulokhu, inani isivuno ngeke sijabulise njalo ngonyaka.

izinyathelo

Kulula kakhulu ukumisa ezishile monilial. Ukwelapha kungaba eside futhi kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze leli phuzu. Ngezinga elithile ezinhle zokuvimbela Ukwakheka njalo umqhele izihlahla zezithelo. Ukususwa kwezimiso amagatsha engadingekile, ogama ukukhula kuholela ukuminyana ngokweqile umqhele, kanye ukusika amahlumela ababuthakathaka kuncishiswe ingozi nezilokazane isikhunta umqhele zokuhlala. kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izihlahla ukuze ubudala, lube buthaka izihlahla. Khumbula qiniseka uyakunquma zonke izinsalela neziguli cherry.

ukususwa Mechanical izitshalo itheleleke

Ukulwa ezishile monilial - iqoqo izinyathelo ezihlose anawo egcwele engadini kusukela isikhunta ngesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ivela khona esikhathini esizayo. Uma ungafuni engadini yakhe yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphuma zonke izingxenye ethintekile kanye efile zezitshalo.

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi ukuhlolwa olunzulu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba leaf ukuwa. Iziguli amagatsha ezomile bafa nesilonda ezigcotshwe putty noma upende. amagatsha okuqoqiwe nokusaphaza ezomile ashiswe. Ngemva kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba fafaza izihlahla 6% ingxube yensimbi sulphate. Thatha isikhathi ukugqiba iziqu zezihlahla amagatsha ubisi lime.

Uma abakwazanga ukwenza le misebenzi ekwindla, basuke kahle idluliselwe entwasahlobo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele aphelele ngembi kwekutsi ihlumela ukuvuvukala. amagatsha Sika futhi kudingeka ukuba ashise. Manje, sisilindile engadini ngokucophelela. Ngemva ukuvuvukala efihlekile kudingeka fafaza izihlahla nge-1% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Ngemva zom izihlahla Ukuhlola kabusha izithelo. Uma-ke kwakukhona ingatsha ubudala omisiwe noma banezela emisha, kubalulekile ukuphinda Ukusincwela futhi ubambe yesibili sishaye Bordeaux ingxube.

Ukusetshenziswa nesikhunta

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izingoma eziningi zanamuhla, okuyinto zenzelwe ukwelapha izifo fungal. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi izimuncagazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha nyaka, nesikhunta, futhi njalo ukuphinda ukucutshungulwa ngonyaka. Kanye lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. Ngokuvamile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa "fundazol", "itopazi", "Acrobat", "noHorus", "strobe", "Ukhozi".

ukuzisika engadini Okugcwele

Lokhu ngesinye isikhathi isixazululo olukhulu engena ikhanda lami wensimu, ukhathele ngubani lokulwa nalesi sifo. Eqinisweni, lena inketho okubi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, zinyamalale, nishise monilial ukubhujiswa izihlahla. Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi lesi sifo. Nokho, ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha, uzothola ngokwakho ezindaweni eziyingozi futhi. Cherry futhi plums amabhilikosi kanye amapetshisi akudingeki usike, Ukunquma futhi rejuvenate unyakazisa amagatsha lwamathambo. Ngo parallel, inombolo yemifafazi zokuvimbela futhi ekwelapheni kanye umqhele kwakhiwa, nhlobo ukhunta. Kulokhu, ngeke ulahlekelwe isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka liyadingeka ukutshala a yezithelo entsha.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Monilial bashise - yisifo esiyingozi lokho kusheshe ngokwanele ukuba ngikushiye ngaphandle isivuno. Lesi sikhunta zibhebhetheka ngejubane umbani futhi kuyingozi ngoba iningi izitshalo horticultural. Kodwa phakathi kwemithi izithelo kakhulu ezithinteka kakhulu izithelo itshe. ERussia kuba cherry kanye iplamu. Nokho, umuntu osebenza engadini uyakwazi ngempela ukuvikela kokwehla yabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwakha umqhele izihlahla, ahlole njalo futhi enze ukucutshungulwa esifike yensimbi sulphate noma nesikhunta.