Elikhulu-grade zizalela laseSiberia - kagogo Imfihlo (utamatisi)

Ukukhethwa of utamatisi ukuze isitshalo - akulula. Zonke siya sifudumala namandla ilanga entwasahlobo, futhi uqale search okubuhlungu the best of utamatisi engcono ukuthi tando cha guba, ukujabulisa sokuvuna ziningi futhi zizwakale kahle. ezihlukahlukene Popular inkampani "Gardens laseSiberia" kagogo imfihlo - utamatisi, okuzokwenza ukuhlobisa infield. It has a pink luhlaza isithelo esihle palatability grade isaladi fruiting ezinhle futhi ngokuvamile undemanding.

Yini igama lami ...

Kuyaziwa ukuthi utamatisi Ugogo imfihlo ibhekisela ohlotsheni yawo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko utamatisi ngemvelo stem ukukhula: determinate futhi yawo.

determinant

Lokhu grade elinganiselwe ukukhula iphuzu. Ukwanda kwazo uyama ngemva okuhlanganisa 4 noma 5 shayela. Determinate utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngaphezulu nezigatshana ezimbili: superdeterminantnye futhi elula. Labo bayingxenye 'super "isigaba ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ndawonye (kodwa zikhona ezehlukile) uvuthwe futhi unike isivuno. Abanaso adinga ukwakhiwa emabhulashini ehlathini pasynkovanie kanye garter kuya ezisekelweni.

Ezivamile determinate izinhlobo izazi zezolimo namahlathi ukuncoma ngokulinganisela phusha ukuthola isivuno ngaphambili futhi enobungane. Kungenjalo, ngenxa inani elikhulu sokuvuna zokutholwa uzolunga ngolunye usuku, nezithelo ungathola ezincane futhi akudingeki isikhathi ukuvuthwa ukuhlasela abandayo.

indeterminate

Ukuze kulesi sigaba zifaka utamatisi (izinhlobo kanye nzalo) nge angenamkhawulo ukukhula iphuzu stem main. Ezihlabayo yalolu hlobo adinga ukuqapha njalo futhi ekwakhekeni wokubopha ukuba uNkulunkulu akusekele futhi pasynkovaniya. Esigodini sakithi, ngenxa iDemo isizini utamatisi efudumele kulesi sigaba balimi uncamela sikhule greenhouse noma zokugcina, njengoba abe medium- futhi ngasekupheleni-yokuvuthwa.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa utamatisi kanye Granny imfihlo. Incazelo kusitshela angakhula ukuthi kufika isilinganiso 150-170 cm.

Kagogo imfihlo - utamatisi ezinezici kakhulu

muva utamatisi kagogo imfihlo umkhankaso abalimi we "ingadi laseSiberia." Yilokho-ke kubonisa mayelana nomkhiqizi encazelweni:

• Hlunga macrocarpa, izithelo kungenziwa wathela engafinyelela kwengu-1 kg.
• It Kunconywa yokutshala kule abamba ukushisa noma ngaphansi ifilimu-ikhava.
• Kudinga kumiswa isihlahla, futhi garters, pasynkovaniya ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Izici Zabantu izithelo: flat-round ne-red-njengegazi umbala, imbewu encane chamber, meaty, ezinoshukela, ukunambitheka - emihle kakhulu.
• Ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku fresh futhi izikhala ebusika.
• Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe izithombo izinsuku 50-60 ngaphambi zitshala endaweni unomphela.
• lokushisa okunethezekayo ukuhluma imbewu - 23-25º.
• Inombolo Kunconywa zezitshalo eziyizinhlobo "imfihlo kagogo" (utamatisi) ngesikhathi kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo - 2-3 pc. ngayinye 1 sq.m.

Agrotehnika ezikhulayo utamatisi yisithombo indlela

Inqubo yokukhula utamatisi zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:

• Ukutshala imbewu.
• Swordplay izithombo.
• Ukufakelwa izithombo esitsheni nge yenqwaba.
• Ukufakelwa endaweni unomphela ukukhula.

Kagogo imfihlo - utamatisi, obuhlehlela imbewu zokutshala izithombo - izinsuku 50-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo for yokuhlala unomphela (yokuhlala unomphela). Okusho ukuthi, uma ukufika ehleliwe yokuhlala unomphela, isibonelo, ngo-June 1, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April.

Swordplay (ie transplanting) izitshalo wanda ngezinga izimbiza ahlukene akhiqizwa emasontweni 2-3 emva ukuvela.

Ukufakelwa izithombo esitsheni nge yenqwaba do njengoba kudingeka lapho izithombo Sengiminyene ebhodweni elincane (ekugcineni leli thuba iba lubonakale ngisho wensimu imfundamakhwela).

Zitshala ukuba bathuthele greenhouse futhi evulekile ensimini wenziwa izinkathi ezahlukene. Umhlaba kule abamba ukushisa nendlu yaqala ukufudumala ekuqaleni amasonto 2-3 kuka imibhede. Futhi Ukushiyeka ebusuku ngeke zisaba ngakho eyesabisa kakhulu izithombo.

Esikhathini ekhanyayo izithombo abatshalwé isikhathi, uma Bypasses usongo yesithwathwa ukubuyela.

Zonke ezinye izinyathelo futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ezifana phansi zokutshala, i Umanyolo eyengeziwe, ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe kanye nokunye. E., wensimu ngamunye ukhetsa esekelwe isipiliyoni sabo kanye nezidingo ngoba isivuno esizayo.

Eyabangela wonke: izimo izithombo ezikhulayo ngaphambi kokutshala, izici lakwa ukwakheka kanye degree of kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba utamatisi unomphela, izimo zezulu esizayo futhi izici esifundeni.

Uma isipiliyoni kuqala izithombo elikhulayo utamatisi wawela phezu omakhelwane Logogo imfihlo libuyekeza phezu dacha kanye neseluleko ngaphezulu balimi abanolwazi ngeke lula lo msebenzi.

umbono ngu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "laseSiberia Garden" izikhundla hlobo imfihlo njengoba eseyintsha, balimi eziningi usukhulile ngokuphindaphindiwe utamatisi kagogo. Izibuyekezo balimi ngakho uthanda:

• Real utamatisi ukunambitheka, okumnandi, esinamanzi, ukukhanya ezihlukahlukene oluhlaza.
• Shrub ikhula ukuphakama medium, ngenhla nje imitha has a isiqu enamandla futhi fruiting obuningi.
• Utamatisi ezithela eliphezulu, emabhulashini eziyinkimbinkimbi ne izithelo eziningi.
• Undemanding phezulu ukugqoka fertilizer.

Ngokuvamile, abalandeli kukhule izitshalo ngezandla zabo kuqashelwe ukuthi abalimi ukubajabulisa, ukudala imfihlo a kagogo utamatisi sika. Photo ku iphakheji imbewu kuvumelana ukubukeka utamatisi wakhe esekhulile.

Labo balimi angakawamukeli ngawami lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kusayithi lakho edonsela igama yayo yasekuqaleni - utamatisi kagogo Imfihlo ukunambitheka omuhle. Kulo lusuka okuthile ethokomele, okumnandi futhi okuzenzela, efana emzaneni lapho uhlala nogogo ezinhle friendly futhi sikhule langa utamatisi yabo.