Determinate utamatisi izinhlobo - izici eziyisisekelo

Njalo cottager, ukutshala utamatisi emibhedeni yabo, ukuphupha yokutshala izilimo ezinhle. Ukuze bangamukele, kumelwe ukhethe i-lesifanele zokutshala impahla. Kuye ngohlobo yokukhula kanye ekhelini ukuhlukanisa indeterminate futhi determinate utamatisi ezihlukahlukene.

Izici: kokuphelelisa utamatisi izinhlobo zinezikhathi ukukhula angenamkhawulo, izimbali kanye nokuvuselela njalo yokukhula, nokuvuthwa ukufana kanye ukubunjwa lula izitshalo e ezeleni linye.

Lezi izinhlobo zinhle ngokutshala in zokugcina. Ukuze izinhlobo indeterminate yilezi: inhliziyo Bullish rose, crab Japanese, Stolypin, Red Umcibisholo, Bon Iphango, Sweet Izinyo, Winter Cherry nabanye.

izinhlobonhlobo determinate utamatisi libhekene onesiqu esifushane, precocity. Ziyakwazi compact, musa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu zokutholwa. Izici izitshalo ezifana:

- ongaphakeme ukukhula hlahla;

- emva kumiswa Amahlukuzo 2-4 ukukhula stem main kanye laterals anqamule;

- kumiswa ngowokuqala imbali shayela on ngekhulu lesithupha noma iqabunga lwesikhombisa;

- zonke amahlumela kwakhiwa uphela inflorescence nezithelo kwetinhlavu.

utamatisi determinate Site kokutshala ekhanyayo. Ngu determinant zihlanganisa: Balcony isimangaliso, Izinkinobho, Crimson Giant, yedonadi, Cranberry ushukela, Stolypin nabanye.

uhlobo determinate ka luhlukaniswe amakilasi alandelayo:

- superdeterminantnye utamatisi izinhlobo - ekupheleni ukukhula emva ukwakheka inflorescence 2-4, 7-8 leaf ehlelwe stem main. Libhekene ukukhula ezibuthakathaka laterals, yokuvuthwa iyunifomu kanye nokuvuthwa we isivuno. Lezi basonta izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngokuphamazela kanye ekuqaleni;

- determinate utamatisi izinhlobo - ukumisa ukukhula emva 4-6 amaqanda, esibelethweni kwakhiwa eminyakeni yokuqala 8-9 leaf, zokutholwa ukukhula bakhuthele futhi fruiting zesikhathi eside, iyunifomu sokuvuna yokuvuthwa;

- poludeterminantnye izinhlobo - kuyisici sobuntu yokuvuthwa kamuva, akhiwa ihlumela wokuqala phezu 9-12 leaf stem main futhi 3-5 - ku amahlumela lateral. iyunifomu Vintage kulo lonke yokukhula emva kumiswa 6-12 emabhulashini ukukhula liyaphela.

Ukutshala: Izithombo abatshalwé ku amaqula usayizi ohambelana izimpande izithombo. Imithombo ukulungele udinga ukwengeza umanyolo eziphilayo, kahle imanzise umhlabathi futhi ngobumnene ubuselwe izithombo, uphawu phansi elibazungezile. Lapho zitshala kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ilimaze uhlelo impande izitshalo.

izinhlobonhlobo determinate utamatisi abatshalwé ilandelana nge ibanga 50 cm ububanzi phakathi imigqa - .. 60-70 cm izinhlobo kokuphelelisa zitshalwa at esingaba 50-60 cm kanye ububanzi 80-90 cm phakathi imigqa.

izinsuku Ukutshala: kufanele itshalwe utamatisi ngesikhathi lapho kungekho ingozi frost, okungcono kule nkathi - ekupheleni kukaJuni. Utamatisi izinhlobo ekuseni kangcono ukutshala ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba. Nge usongo frost isitshalo kufanele itshalwe ukufihla ifilimu. izinhlobonhlobo Early utamatisi abe izinga eliphakeme okusinda, kancane ukungenwa yizifo futhi baqala ukuthela izithelo ekupheleni ngoJulayi.

Ukunakekelwa: Planted utamatisi badinga ukunakekelwa alandelayo:

- ukhula phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukukhula nokuvuthwa;

- hilling izikhathi eziningana isizini ngayinye;

- pasynkovanie;

- okuphakamayo stem main ukuze sikhuthaze amagatsha;

- Umanyolo usebenzisa organic nokumbiwa izixazululo - senziwa ridging ngaphambi;

- ukuthambisa - ikhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka;

- ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo (1% isixazululo Bordeaux eziye zasetshenziselwa ukulwa Phytophthora).

Indlela ukukhetha imbewu: Imbewu engcono yilezo ahlale kusukela ngesizini edlule ngezitshalo zabo. Uma uthenga imbewu at amaphuzu yedivayisi yokuthengisa, kumele uhlole ngokucophelela isembozo. iphakethe ngalinye kumele kufundiswe kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa imininingwane ye-grade ukukhula ezihlongozwayo. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile okhulayo ukuthenga ezinjalo kufanele uyekwe.