SNT: okulotshiweyo. SNT

Too abantu abaningi babe nezindawo engadini kanye emafulethini. Manje ukuphathwa ngempumelelo we-Association sika imisebenzi balimi ahlele SNT.

Umlando nesenzakalo CNT. imiqondo kulungiswa

Ngisho emuva eko, ekuqaleni iSoviet Union ngo-Code Civil igama elithi 'Gardener Association ".

Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ubungane obunjalo kwadingeka isimo engokomthetho osebenza njengokuvimbelayo umsebenzisi ezweni. Amalungu ayo ikhokhwe ngezidingo, iminikelo ngilambatha ukwakhiwa jikelele. Iziza yanikezwa endaweni encane, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 6-8 esingamahektare, indawo endlini akufanele abe ukuboleka ezingaphezu kuka-15% isabelo.

Entsha Land Ikhodi 1991 yabhaliswa ukusetshenziswa ukuvinjelwa ukuhlela emphakathini engadini kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle emazweni yomphakathi.

Ngu-oda eshicilelwe ngo-1998 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo ingadi, ingadi kanye dacha engenzi-nzuzo izinhlangano zezakhamizi", bonke ubudlelwane zangaphambili ezikhona kwaba ihlelwe kabusha ibe indlela entsha esemthethweni - SNT, sokuqonda nema ezwakala njenge- "SNT".

inhlangano SNT

Inhlangano bezivande zinhlobo okungezona zokuhweba iyinhlangano esemthethweni, kwakheka ukuze afeze eziningi Izinjongo ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukusebenzisa amalungelo alo ngokoMthethosisekelo nokutshala amakilasi, ukudweba engadini yakho noma ezindaweni suburban. Insimu ngaphansi inhlangano SNT labelwe eceleni bezwe jikelele-njongo. Njengoba izici eziyinhloko bungabonakala ukuthi, ngesisekelo umthetho isiRashiya, iziza labelwe isikhwama esikhethekile ukulima noma ingadi imisebenzi esikhathini esizayo ingavuthi impahla amalungu inhlangano horticultural.

Izici CNT njengenkolo esemthethweni

SNT iyinhlangano ngokomthetho wemfanelo nezibopho zayo emagunyeni isimo.

Okwamanje, imithetho ephathelene izinkampani ingadi, isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama wokuhweba, kungukuthi ngokwanele lelipelwe futhi banikezwe ezandleni abaningi balaba izinhlangano. Kaningi kukhona izingxabano ngenxa ukutolika ezahlukene iziqondiso ezithile nezimiso. Ngakho-ke, amalungu CNT eholwa usihlalo kumele ngokwabo ukubhalisa ezicashile ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ingadi, lokulandisa esenezelwe ezengeziwe izivumelwano ezikhona neziqondiso.

Inzuzo inhlangano, ungumuntu ngokomthetho, engena izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene, njenge izivumelwano phezu ukuthekelisa udoti kusuka insimu yalo, noma ukuphakela ugesi. Inkokhelo amasevisi ezifana Yenziwe iminikelo jikelele inhlangano Ilungu ngalinye lomkhaya.

Ngo ingadi izinkampani banamathele isimiso 'eyodwa yawo wonke futhi zonke oyedwa. " Uma ilungu CNT waphula imithetho, ezifana garden imfucuza aphonswe endaweni engafanele, isijeziso ke uzokhokhelwa bebonke phezu ngokubambisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungu yale miphakathi akuzona onesibopho nezikweletu zenkampani yangaphandle CHT, futhi Gardener Association akuyena obangela izithembiso amalungu ayo.

Izici kumiswa isabelomali CNT

Njengoba igama SNT, ngokulotshiweyo okuyinto eboniswe ngenhla, ungabona ukuthi inhlangano akanayo ilungelo ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi commercial okubhekiswe. Bese kuthi-ke kuphakama umbuzo: "Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe imali ngokuziphatha imisebenzi yayo ibhizinisi?"

Bezivande Association, njengoba oluthile engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano, ethola noma kudala ukusetshenziswa kwempahla jikelele okungewakho wonke amalungu alo, ku iminikelo okubhekwe. Le mpahla uba impahla partnership - inhlangano engokomthetho. Ukwakheka fund ekhethekile kungenxa emnyango futhi ubulungu izimali, imali imisebenzi yebhizinisi, kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza okungatholakala zaleli inkampani kusukela kwesabelomali iziphathimandla nomasipala. Imali eya iqoqo emihlanganweni jikelele futhi injongo ngokubambisana livikeleke Charter.

I-oda zenhlangano CNT

Regulations of the Imihlangano jikelele lamalunga CNT isethwe ngokuhambisana izenzo zomthetho, ngaleyo ndlela sithole kwekhono umhlangano jikelele, izinhlobo zazo noma zinhlobo, bhala izizathu elungele ukusetshenziselwa ukubiza ifomu okungavamile ajenda kanye nezindlela ixwayisa amalungu CNT.

Ukuqhubela imihlangano jikelele kungathatha indawo umuntu, uma ekhona umuntu wonke amalungu ubambiswano, noma ngokuzenzakalela, uma isinqumo IBhodi okuxhunywana ngokubhala noma ngenye indlela. Ingxenye ubambe izingxoxo yonyaka ka izilinganiso of izimali kanye nezindleko, kukhethwa usihlalo noma ibhodi amalungu.

Noma yiliphi ilungu SNT, ngokusemthethweni ungumnikazi ezweni insimu yayo, ingathunyelwa umhlangano jikelele esikhundleni sakhe abameleli abaningi, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela ukuvota yena noma i-ejenti yakhe. amalungu ehlatshwa yobudlelwane kukhona ummeli olungisa izivumelwano esimisiwe amasekela.

Usihlalo CHT

SNT ngokuvamile inhlangano esemthethweni, ngakho bamelele yena phambi izakhiwo ezahlukene akhethiwe umuntu kusuka ezinhlwini zamalungu CNT, owayeyisazi bonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela lomthetho futhi mahhala ukulungele ukuthatha konke kokuhlupheka ukuhlela kanye settlement ukuphila ingadi yomphakathi. Sikhuluma usihlalo. It ukhethwa ivoti evulekile emhlanganweni ojwayelekile amalungu kasoseshini horticultural. Ngokuvamile kasihlalo ozama ukubeka phambili umuntu mathupha futhi enesibopho.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo emahlombe usihlalo elahliwe eningi yemfanelo, kuthatha kuye isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke, ekuthatheni isinyathelo abatshali likasoseshini, yena angaqoka iholo elincane. Ngakho ukukhuluma, ngesimo ukwazisa ukusebenza kanzima. USihlalo uhlobo "phakathi ezimbili imililo": kulolu hlangothi, isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu inhlangano okufakiwe kuze kube izidingo jikelele futhi uhambisane inqubo esungulwe, alawule izingxabano ezivela phakathi omakhelwane; ngakolunye uhlangothi - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungase ucelwe ukubika ngenqubekela phambili, ngezindleko ezihilelekile isiyonke imali, ukuba semthethweni sezinqumo ezithathwe. Lokho, usihlalo womabili abakhulu okhonzile. Uma izenzo ikhanda CNT unganelisekile amalungu ayo, i-vota jikelele wabe esebabuza lo mbuzo kabusha ukhetho.

Izinzuzo ukuthenga isiza inhlangano ingadi

Naphezu ezithile ezihambisana ne nokungathuthuki kwengqalasizinda, izwe CHT kuyoletha izinzuzo eziningi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi, ngale ekuqalisweni osheshayo at imisebenzi yayo horticultural ku ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, umnikazi unelungelo sokwakha ibhilidi yokuhlala ensimini ka isayithi, okuyinto kuncike emithethweni ethile, uxoxisana ungabhalisa neziphathimandla ezifanele njengendawo yokuhlala.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinkulu emasimini isinqumo ngamunye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kulesi simo akudingi imvume ekhethekile ukuze kwakhiwe kokubili, futhi ukungena indlu yokuhlala msebenzi.

abathengi abaningi manje ukhetha ukuthengwa komhlaba CHT. Isifunda eMoscow eqolo ngokuqondene yokufuna izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sifunda yisabelo angahlelekile ukuthuthukiswa cottage ensimini ka izinhlangano ingadi inzuzo akhawunti kuze kube u-75% wemakethe izwe ngokuphelele.

Umehluko Villas e SNT kusukela isiphetho cottage

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ku CHT kusuka izindlu kule Cottage isigaba kuvunyelwe komhlaba. Ngaphansi izinhlangano engadini ukwaba umhlaba wokulima, nemizana ngakho kwakhiwa khona basonta sabaphathi aphansi. Nakuba i-cottage e CHT, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ungumuntu kuhle ingcebo.

Edolobhaneni cottage, esisogwini umhlaba nokusetshenziswa akuvumelekile ngabanye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, izimfuneko ezibophayo kakhulu ekuhleleni, ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kuzodinga isethi enkulu amaphepha kanye kwezimvume. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it kuqinisekiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ezidingekayo, futhi azikho izinkinga ukutholakala kwezokulapha, ikheli leposi kanye Precinct. Futhi kule ndlu yakhiwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho kwezindlu zangasese, akakwazi ukungena ngaphandle abameleli imvume emnyangweni amandla futhi amaphoyisa, okungukuthi, anakho amasosha omzimba.

Kunezinto ngesimo ukuphathwa idatha nemizana: ku CHT wazithatha zikhathi ukusebenza ukunquma bebonke ku suffrage jikelele. Plus kunjalo futhi iminikelo elincane saziso. Cottage enikeziwe yinkampani ukuphathwa, edinga utshalomali okuningi, kodwa futhi zinsiza kuyinto ebanzi lukhulu.

Izakhamuzi kule CHT zinenkululeko eyengeziwe enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-design futhi izinto zokwakha indlu, kuyilapho emizaneni izindlu zangasese kanye nezidingo elawula esengeziwe emisebenzini yokwakha futhi imithombo.

Okumbi lokuphila CHT

Nge zonke izinzuzo, okuhlala inhlangano engadini has ezithile:

- ingqalasizinda Kubi: imizana ikakhulukazi waphathisa ugesi kuphela, igesi Kwenziwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ngokuvamile azikho izitolo ezinhle eseduze, kanye izinkulisa kanye nezikole.

- On the Insimu dacha ezingavamile nemigwaqo emihle;.

- Kaningi akukho indle.

Uma CNT kuyinto ngempela ubudala, zonke imigwaqo kanye nezokuxhumana kungenzeka igugile idinga iqembu eqinile isinyathelo ukuze zinqobe lo inertia amanye amalungu ngokubambisana okungezona zokuhweba ekubhekaneni nalezi nkinga.

Ngakho, lapho ukhetha phakathi settlement cottage e izindlu zangasese noma SNT, emagama zazo ngesisekelo namanje igama elithi "ingadi", kufanele ucabangele zonke izinzuzo nezingozi lokhu kuhlotshaniswa. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukuyisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ingadi, kodwa futhi ngoba zokuhlala unomphela.