Amabhilikosi eSiberia: ukutshala nokunakekela. Izinhlobonhlobo amabhilikosi eSiberia

Apricot - wakhulela eningizimu, njengoba besho ku ukukhangisa owaziwa. Ngenhlanhla, zizalela yesimanje eqhubekile esephetha nzalo ezinhle abandayo nemithi. Esele litholakala kusukela ibhilikotsi eSiberia kalula. Growing izithelo zomuthi akakubangeli nobunzima, kodwa ezinye izici. Mayelana nabo kanye nenkulumo.

i ibhilikotsi

Apricot isiko laqanjwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe kuphela njengoba isitshalo ukuze eningizimu. Akumangazi: izinhlobo eziningi ezingakhula kakhulu ukuhlehlisa yesikhathi esifushane Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuba -30 ° C, futhi imbali efihlekile bayabulawa kakade -25 ° C. Ngenxa ukususwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile ibhilikotsi kwakunokwenzeka ukuthola eSiberia. Ukutshala nokunakekela - ngemuva kwalokhu.

A umnikelo omkhulu ukususwa nzalo ezikhishwe fanele Siberians I. L. Baykalovu. Wasebenzisa ucwaningo lwakhe ibhilikotsi, manchzhursky, eSiberia, kanye isimo sabo futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukuze sezulu elibuhlungu ezifaneleke zinyanga ezimbili zezintuthwane. Fresh izithelo izinga eliphansi kuya Izihlobo Nokho okusemathinini, omisiwe, injalo eningizimu omisiwe babe izakhiwo kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo amabhilikosi eSiberia

1. ESiberia Baikalova. I umuthi likhula kuze kube 3.5 amamitha angehleli umqhele 4 m ububanzi. Libhekene yokwanda okusheshayo Eminyakeni lembalwa yekucala emva kokutshala. Izithelo yenani Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe 25 g othi awube kancane, uginindela elimnandi, obukhulu. Bloom iqala ngo-May, isivuno isilinganiso isihlahla - 20 kg.
2. Sayan. Ukuphakama esihlahleni ukuze 3 m, izithelo isisindo 25-30g imikiswe ukuma, abanalo othi awube. Apricot laseSiberia zalesi sitshalo uzokunika kufika ku-15 kg nge hybrid.
3. EKhabarovsk. isihlahla Unamandla ne kwaphela esakaza umqhele. Izithelo zinkulu, enesisindo 45 g, ukuma imikiswe-oyindilinga, kancane onomfutho singatsheki. Faka umbala oluhlaza amnyama, othi awube kancane.
4. Northern Lights. izinhlobonhlobo Elite, ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-May. Izithelo zimikiswa nge umthungo evelele, enesisindo 25-30 g nge zizwakale kahle. It ibhilikotsi kamuva. ESiberia ukutshalwa ayishiyile, ezihlukahlukene anazo ukumelana frost ngisho seqhwa ebusika.
5. Intaba Abakan. Isihlahla ikhula 3 m, futhi enokumelana okuhle ngenyanga. Izithelo abe isisindo 25-30 g, elicinene orange uginindela.

Ngaphezu emabangeni ezinhlanu evelele kunazo zonke, liphinde uzinake okulandelayo: Academic, lase-Amur Akbashevsky, Eastern eSiberia, Pretty, Prize, Pervenets, okubabayo, Triumph enyakatho, njll ...

Indawo webhilikosi futhi inhlabathi

Impendulo umbuzo indlela yokutshala amabhilikosi eSiberia, ixhomeke Ukukhetha lesifanele inhlabathi. Khumbula ukuthi isihlahla ngeke sikhule substrate esindayo, kubi pass umswakama nomoya. Ngakho-ke, zama ukunciphisa ukuba ezindaweni eziphakeme kunazo zonke kule ndawo, emathafeni nezigodi azizifanelekeli. Ngokungaguquguquki okusezingeni eliphezulu kuvuna lapho lihlala phezu emithambekeni ye ezintabeni emagqumeni, amagquma. Apricot - ukukhanya-edinga isitshalo, ngakho ungathandi zokutshala abaseduze, ukugcina ebangeni elifanele.

Izinkuni kwadingeka frost. ibhilikotsi laseSiberia ihamba ngokukhululeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -40 ° C. Of izici ezingezinhle zonke izinhlobo uzinake isikhathi esifushane lokuphumula, ngakho imbali nokukhula efihlekile bevuswa ekuseni futhi angawa ngaphansi frost okubuyisekayo.

Ukutshala ibhilikotsi engadini

Zonke balimi batusa khumbula umthetho eyodwa elula mayelana nendlela ukutshala amabhilikosi eSiberia. Ukutshala kuhilela kokwehla egqumeni futhi noma kunjalo hhayi emgodini ukuchelela. Engcwaba collar impande kungaholela ukuwohloka yayo. Tshala izihlahla ezindundumeni. Kumelwe ibe mnene, ukuvikela izimpande kusuka zeqhwa of. Sebenzisa enhlabathini evundile ingxube ne ukwengeza humus kanye esincane lime. Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ibhilikotsi ukuzivocavoca uMhloli Wemiqulu, nakho kuyinto isiqinisekiso yenala.

Ngemva betshala eminyakeni yokuqala emibili eduze emgqonyeni indulungu kwesihlahla kufanele lugcinwe esimeni ohlanzekile (Ukukhipha ukhula) futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuliqaqa, kodwa engajulile (6-8 cm), ilimaze uhlelo impande.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba umquba

Izithelo izihlahla hygrophilous. Badinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku izithombo ibhilikotsi kanye izitshalo emva zitshala ngendawo entsha. Eyesibili uhhafu we ukuzola ehlobo. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kudingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso, kungenjalo umswakama ngokweqile kuzoholela ukukhula okunamandla amahlumela, okuyinto awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe ebusika.

Umquba kumele usetshenziswe enhlabathini. Uma oluphakeme abampofu, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-ibhilikotsi ezimbili wasuthisa e kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla amalungiselelo amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umanyolo Organic ngesimo Peat, umquba, humus senziwa njengoba kudingeka kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka kanye njalo 3-5 iminyaka.

ukunakekelwa isihlahla

Kusukela esemncane, izihlahla ziqala mhlophe. Umsebenzi wenziwa kwentwasahlobo ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi. Sebenzisa ingxube ngomcako nge kwalokho elincane lethusi sulfate. Umonakalo obangelwa frost namanxeba ku iziqu yaphahlekwa ngekolitayi. Ukuvikela izihlahla zezithelo kusuka namagundane, isithwathwa noma ilanga scalding entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kanye kuze April mpahla ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso amagatsha lwamathambo kanye iziqu ne-fiberglass.

kwakhiwa Crohn is isihlahla ngendlela engokwemvelo, bangaphazanyiswa. ibhilikotsi laseSiberia kuba buhlungu kakhulu iletha izihlahla, ngakho kungcono ngaphandle kwalo.

Apricot imigodi kusukela

Imbewu esiphelweni indlela sivumelekile futhi izinhlobo laseSiberia. Ukuze wenze uhlelo kwaba yimpumelelo, sebenzisa amathiphu ambalwa:

• Thatha ithambo kuphela isihlahla regionalized. Khetha izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezinkulu, ngaphandle amaphutha kanye zamehlo. Ngemva ukuyikhipha imbewu, wasibeka emanzini usuku.
• Bone Plant ngqo phansi noma izithombo in izinkomishi. Kusayithi le njongo ukhetha uvikelekile ezintweni umoya nendawo kahle engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo 10-15 cm. Emva ukutshala ngobuningi uthele seedbed.
• ibhilikotsi Uyabakhathalela itshalwe kuyinto Ukuhlakula ukhula gqwa ukhula ngenkasa obuningi futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi.
• izitshalo Young zidluliselwa lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu ezimbili. Inqubo yokukhula ibhilikotsi imigodi ukuzila ukudla. Isivuno sokuqala nge umphumela omuhle imicimbi uthola iminyaka 5-6 kuphela emva kokutshala.

Izifo ibhilikotsi

Izithelo isihlahla ukungenwa ezinye izifo ukuhlasela nokulimaza izimbali, amacembe, izithelo kanye namagatsha lwamathambo zalesi sihlahla. Okuvame kakhulu kanti eziyingozi elandelayo: moniliosis, tsitosporoz, klyasterosporioz, canker webhaktheriya, vertitsillez namaqabunga crinkle futhi izindawo ensundu phezu kwabo. Izifo ibhilikotsi kuyinto engcono kakhulu engokomBhalo yokuvikela kunokuba eside futhi kanzima ukuze aphathe. Sebenzisa kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo, lapho efihlekile sikhukhumale ekwindla emva leaf kuwa) 1% ingxube Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Lokuvikela izinyathelo Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi:

• yokuhlanza, magciwane, nesilonda sealant ku emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni;
• izithelo iconsi ukubuthwa nezithelo ezilimele Izifo nokubhujiswa kwabo okwalandela;
• ukuqoqa kanye nokushiswa amaqabunga ogulayo;
• ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile sonke isihlahla amalungiselelo akhethekile noma lime.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhilikotsi izithombo kanti izihlahla esezikhulile ukungenwa inkathazo kuhlasela (elifana nalelo iplamu umonakalo): bhu .. enenhlamba, aphid, codling njll ngokushesha aphathe izitshalo "aktellik" "Decis" noma ezinye izidakamizwa ..

Ukutshala amabhilikosi eSiberia - lena yinto ejwayelekile. Uma unquma ukuba engadini yakho libalele futhi egqamile izithelo zomuthi, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, cabanga ke, ingabe unayo esakhiweni endaweni onjengaye. Okwesibili, ngendlela efanele Phatha kukhethwa izinhlobo, ngokuqhathanisa zonke izinkomba isimo sezulu endaweni yakho. A umqondo omuhle ukuba uthintane balimi abanolwazi kanye nochwepheshe, kuhle ikhanda elilodwa yaziwa, kodwa ezimbili - kangcono.