Tulips Engaqondakali: izimbali black engadini

Umqondo udala imbali esingavamile amacembe black umsuka ngekhulu le-16, lapho amazwe eYurophu ama ziye kwakuqala ukwanda ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Okwamanje, njengoba ukuhoxiswa Tulips abamnyama nokuthi kuyadingeka ukulima yabo ekhaya namuhla, ezihlukaniswe abatshali wazibonela. Tshala inhlobo yakho ezingaqondakali Yiqiniso, kunzima, kodwa ungasebenzisa cupolas ekhona ngisho lutho.

Umlando ukuvela izinhlobo ezingaqondakali

Umzamo wokuqala kuqhathaniswa yimpumelelo ukwakha okumsulwa black Tulip lingelomhlinzeki umfuyi engaziwa Dutch, obuze ekudalweni kwakhe 1637 ngesikhathi somkhosi omangalisayo emzini Haarlem. Nokho, izitshalo zikhiqizelwa babesalokhu bengaphelele. amacembe umbala omnyama lokuyibubende lokubomvu ukukhanya okukhulu - amnyama onsomi. Lokhu kwalandelwa cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka yokuzama engenazithelo yokuthuthukisa umbala. Black Tulip wahlala esiyivelakancane iphupho abaqoqi. Kakade, ngo-1891, umfuyi Krelag owaziwa wethulwa emphakathini uhlobo olusha imbali eziyizigaxa, ethiwa La Tulipe Noire. eseyintsha Etholakale Kwakungeyona futhi omnyama ngokuphelele. La mahlamvu, babe purple, kodwa ayeyizidalwa mnyama kuneyokuqala. Krelagu Ngenxa adalwa ezivamile at izinhlobo samanje: Black Parrot, Black Pearl futhi Black Beauty. Ethandwa kakhulu Tulips abamnyama (ngisho ukukhanya okukhulu) alethwe Florist Grullemans. Qamba i okunhlobonhlobo sasifaneleka - Queen of Night. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okumsulwa black isitshalo ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa chemical imvelo ayikuvumeli ukudala, zingenzeki nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, abafisa ukuthola umbala esiyingqayizivele kufanele usebenzise omunye izinhlobo ezikhona kakade.

Ukuze zikhule Tulips Black kalula

Ukuze ukutshala ama udinga ukuthola endaweni efanele engadini noma yabo cottage ehlobo. ngiphatheke kahle kakhulu Tulips ngokumelene isizinda esihle utshani obuluhlaza, kodwa ukwakheka kuyodingeka udedele ezitshalweni 30 kuya ku-50 ubuqotho. Udinga ukubuza, yini ngempela kukhona Tulips black: izithombe kuzokusiza ukuthola hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kodwa ubukhulu imbali. Kokuphakathi izinhlobo ezinkulu ama engadini zitshalwa at a 10-13 cm ukujula, ukunamathela ibanga phakathi izitshalo 7-10 cm. Ezansi imithombo liyadingeka wathela isihlabathi. Lokhu kwenza ukuze liphume igazi kangcono futhi kuvimbele souring izimpande. Tulips black bafafaza kuvela phezulu nenye isihlabathi nenhlabathi evundile. Ukuze amabombo handsome is bangahlehleli, ngemva zom ngokushesha asuse yonke isiqu, kusale amashidi ezimbili kuphela nokulethwa evamile yengane ama.

Ngemva zom kanye leaf yellowing Tulips bemba yokugcina ebusika. Ngaphambi ukufihla zonke izinto zokutshala ikusasa kuze kube unyaka ozayo, ke qiniseka womile e penumbra efudumele. Uma ukuthambisa kwanele, ungathola ama ezingaphansi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuze balwe fungal izifo Tulips ziphathwe fungicide. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa isitoreji gauze noma Calico undyed izikhwama, okuyinto hang endaweni kahle umoya. Amazinga okahle 16-20 degrees.

Isexwayiso: Uma Tulips black ngokuzumayo izimbali, embozwe emithanjeni ezikhangayo ezimhlophe, kungaba ibonakalisa isifo esiyingozi - "pestrolepestnost". izitshalo elinegciwane kanye ama kumelwe kususwe, kungenjalo igciwane ngibasanganise bonke zokutshala.