Izithelo isihlahla - ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungibulale kutshalwa futhi ingadi kulinywe, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole inqwaba izinto eziyisethenjwa. Bona kuzovumela ukwazi izici wokukhula nokuthuthuka, kanye netifo zemithi yezithelo. Ziyakwazi khona inani elikhulu, kanye nohlobo kwamagciwane, zingabantu:

• imvubelo;
• webhaktheriya;
• okunamandla.

Ukuze iyangena omunye wabo lapho besanda kuqala ukukhula, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela nursery, lapho ukuthenga nezithombo zemithi yezithelo. Manje ngempela eqolo, kanti isiguli iphathwa ukhuni izobiza esiyindilinga isamba, ngakho lokuyibhekisisa. Amazed kungaba iyiphi ingxenye amahlamvu, izimpande, amagatsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimaphi ukuphambuka kusuka isimo ekahle kufanele asole. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka, sibheke ezinye izifo.

downy isikhutha

Lena enye yezinkinga ezivamile nazo lapho umehluko abukhali emini okushisa ebusuku. Lubonakaliswa ukubukeka izindawo ohlangothini engenhla amaqabunga. Zingaba kusukela ukukhanya kakhulu yellow ansundu. Ohlangothini phansi kuleli cala livela isikhunta lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Ngaphandle isinyathelo esiphuthumayo esithathwayo, amahlumela amasha kuzothatha amafomu amabi buthaka esihlahleni nezithelo kuholele ukubambezeleka ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula.

Lesi sifo kungokwalabo zinhlobo fungal. ezinhlamvu ezinobungozi overwinter ku isitshalo doti futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ngabo bacale kutfutfukisa uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Nawo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo uyokwendlala zonke izitshalo.

Lapho iqaphela izibonakaliso ukuvela ukhunta amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela abathintekayo (kuhle kungcono ukuba ashise). Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele wazibeka umquba. Izithelo isihlahla ababebeka zitholiwe, ziphathwe amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: "itopazi", "Beyleton", "Topsin-M".

Sishaye kuyadingeka ukuze afeze okungenani kabili, nge esingaba kwezinsuku 12-14 of. Nokho, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ebhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi siyazuzisa futhi Iveza isithombe esibi umuntu. Ngakho, kungcono ukuze bazame ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amahlamvu bawa futhi izinsalela utshani ekwindla, inhlabathi okuxekethile entwasahlobo futhi ugweme okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu nitrogen umquba enhlabathini. Bese isihlahla izithelo ezithokozisa wena izithelo ihlanzekile futhi inempilo.

cherry leaf indawo

Lesi sifo futhi libhekisela fungal futhi iyingozi ngoba isithelo itshe - cherry.

Uphawu lokuqala ukunqotshwa - ukubukeka amachashazi elincane elibomvu, okuyinto kancane kancane ngosayizi. Ezansi iphepha banayo yokuqhuma olumhlophe-pink - lena conidiospores, ngosizo lwabo, kuba ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Nge ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu izithelo zomuthi cherry leaf indawo kwesikhathi bechitha amaqabunga awo. Lokhu kuholela kuyadamba yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka uhlushwa ngisho yesithwathwa ezincane ebusika. Ukuze kuliwe zokugula kuyadingeka fafaza imithi ezilandelayo: "Ftalan", "Zineb" ithusi oxychloride.

Ukwelapha yokuqala yenziwa ngesikhathi ecinga, okwalandela - emavikini amabili. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba fafaza ngemva kokuvuna. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekwindla. Khona-ke engadini yakho ikhule unempilo futhi ziyojabula ezithela ezinzile.