Khatanga River: isithombe, indawo, incazelo

Amazing emfuleni Khatanga ezakhiwe nokuhlanganiswa kwemifula emibili circumpolar noHeti Kotui etholakala enyakatho-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Lona omunye emakhoneni eyingqayizivele kakhulu ubunjalo laseSiberia.

Khatanga River: isithombe, indawo, izici sezwe

Khatanga umcengezi ndawo 364 000 sq. km ubude -. 227 km. Igelezela kuzo esigodi esibanzi yezwe elisezansi North-laseSiberia. I amanzi omfula, nichichima ku iziteshi eziningi ithela kulo Sea Laptev, ngaphesheya eGulf of Khatanga. Phansi ingxenye esigodini has a ububanzi mayelana 5 amakhilomitha.

I engavamile nomfula - semali iziqhingi uhlalwane. A sebuningini emathafeni amachibi (Imininingwane ayizinkulungwane 112. Nge endaweni ingqikithi 11.6 amakhilomitha square) kugxile Hatanga River Basin. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ngobukhulu - Essey, futhi Labaz Dyupkun.

Simisiwe emfuleni ngo-September-Okthoba, wavula ngo-June. Ebusika, phezu izingxenye flat ice ukujiya ifinyelela amamitha amabili, futhi imibundu ngisho ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo ebusweni abandayo ifakwa eqhweni.

Khatanga Valley, esisogwini ithafa, ngokuvamile canyon amabhange emaweni. Pool Khatanga - ezindaweni ezigqagqene yesifunda.

Khatanga River imikhumbi. Kukhona marina elinegama elifanayo. Budebuduze indawo lapho kukhona ukuhlanganisa Kotui futhi Heta (sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni), kuyinto edolobhaneni Khatanga (isikhungo lesifunda we Taimyr wesifunda ezizimele). Lapha e-berths ka emfuleni nasolwandle nezimbobo ehlobo phezu yokulayisha athula ukuma Isivivinyo.

On emfuleni, abendawo afeze izimboni ezidobayo: isifula trout, salmon ezimhlophe, trout, whitefish, whitefish ne-Cisco.

Nemingenela komfula, ukudla

Hatanga ikhulisa meanders yonkana emathafeni plain. nemingenela Basic ngobukhulu: Kwesokunxele - Small Balakhnev nezintsha, kwesokudla - polyhalo esaphazayo bese Lower. Khatanga - umfula, main amandla supply okuyinto iqhwa (izikhukhula kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya maphakathi no-August). Umkhawulo amanzi ukugeleza -. 18300 m ³ / umzuzwana, naphakathi - 3320 m ³ / umzuzwana.

Umlando nesenzakalo lwamagama emfuleni

Ngokusho Dolgan etymology "Khatanga" kuzwakala "Birch River". Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngenxa esigodini emfuleni ekude enyakatho wathutha emahlathini of birch yemifino.

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi Evenk "Khatanga" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "yindawo lapho kukhona amanzi esikhulu (amanzi amaningi)." Futhi lokhu nakho kuyiqiniso. Bobabili izinguqulo zibonisa izici eziyingqayizivele engokwemvelo emfuleni eSiberia.

nemizana

Khatanga River, njengoba sekushiwo, Itholakala ezigqagqene izindawo abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beya emzaneni igama elifanayo (kusukela esizalweni somfula 210), kokuba sabantu 2645 abasezindaweni ezizungeze, kukhona eziningana. On ogwini Kotui River (emlonyeni 73 km) itholakala edolobheni elinezimayini Kayak. On the lomfula Heta ibekwe imephu: Crosses (emlonyeni), 2nd Cross (9 km kusuka umlomo) futhi entsha (emlonyeni 42 km).

emaphandleni ngemvelo

Khatanga River nasezindaweni ezizungezile - sezwe ungahlalwa muntu. Imibandela elisemcengezini umfula ngempela okungekuhle. Isizathu esiyinhloko isimo abafanele kwemvelo yiyona khona kulezi zindawo main ezingcolisayo imvelo - Khatanga ukuhweba itheku.

Kule ndaba, edolobhaneni Khatanga elise ekuphathweni isimo Biosphere Reserve Taimyr. It yadalwa 1979 ukuvikela emathafeni, ehlane arctic, amanzi endaweni yoLwandle Laptev. Zonke kuthatha yisici 2.719.688 amahektha. Futhi lapha yindawo ekuhlolwa ucwaningo kwi acclimatization we-must inkabi.

Umlando omncane

Selokhu 1936 emfuleni baba imikhumbi. Isikebhe sokuqala kulo nyaka ezakhamuzini emphahleni okungenisiwe. Ngo-1939 lapho lahlelwa Hatangsky Inkampani. Ehlobo lika-1952, ngokokuqala ngqá edolobhaneni kwafika imikhumbi esindayo amatilosi angabahwebi, futhi ngakho-ke wakhela uJehova wharves nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla ukuthi emenza ukuba khona ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya bezentengiselwano isiphetho Khatanga.