Laptev Sea - yezindawo esiwugwadule kakhulu kule planethi

Laptev Sea isendaweni ipuleti yezwekazi zaleli zwekazi Eurasia. imingcele zako ziyizindlela le Kara Sea, oLwandle i-Arctic kanye East Sea laseSiberia. Igama lakhe abazalwane bebophekile Laptev, abaye banikezela ukuphila kwabo ekutadisheni North. amanye amagama wakhe - Nordenskiöld kanye eSiberia - zihlobane kakhulu. endaweni Sea 672.000 square metres. km., wabusa kulo lonke kwamamitha 50 ukujula. Kuphela okwesihlanu phansi kwamanzi amamitha angaphezu kuka-1,000. Ukujula esiphezulu ezilotshwe Nansen Basin futhi 3385 m ulwandle liwukuthi ezinodaka ezindaweni ezijulile nasogwadule olunesihlabathi namatshe ezinodaka -. Ngo ezincane.

Ngenxa lemali elikhulu egeleza emifuleni Nordenskjold ulwandle ebusweni has a ongaphakeme usawoti okuhlushwa. Iningi amanzi Laptev Sea elamukelayo lusuka Khatanga noLena - imithambo main yeSiberia. Amazinga ulwandle kuyaqabukela ngenhla zero. Lena ngenye yezindawo esiwugwadule kakhulu kule planethi.

Kodwa ukuphila akubanga zishiywe kanye le ngxenye kule planethi yethu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kobuso ulwandle cishe njalo embozwe iqhwa, futhi naphezu esincane kwelanga kungathola okukhulela osebeni lwalemifula. Flora imelelwa ezihlukahlukene diatoms nezinye ulwelwe encanyana. Ungathola futhi nezinto eziphilayo planktonic.

Ugu kuyinto kakhulu sihlehliswe. Ezingwini emaweni kuthiwa oluneziqhingi izinyoni efika lapha ukukhulisa. Gull, murres, guillemot nezinye izinyoni eziningi athola izingane zabo lapha. amaqanda Bird ukuheha izilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane ezifana izimpungushe, abangekho engakwenqeni bazitike uju. Rookeries nokuheha izilwane ezinkudlwana ezifana polar bear. Kanye strip ezwekazini ngasogwini kukhona sea urchin zidla nezinkanyezi, molluscs kanye nezinye ezincane abakhileyo ekujuleni kolwandle.

Esikhathini Sea Laptev, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-40 ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu - a cod, Cisco, arctic Isakare, nabanye abaningi. Isizinda akunakwenzeka ngenxa kuqweqwe obandayo phezu. ukudoba Ezemidlalo nalo kabi athuthukile ngenxa remoteness kolwandle kusukela nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle ivezwa walruses, imikhomo, imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi kanye beluga. Yezimayini kubo njengoba ongakasetshenzwa ngokuphelele, ngenxa yezizathu kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ukuba khona emanzini Oshaka Laptev Sea alwaziwa. Kodwa kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi lezi zimo azisho efanelekayo ushaka polar. Esikhathini ukufudumala wezilwandle eduze ungathola lapha porbeagle.

Muva-ke baqala ukuvela inqwaba amaphrojekthi okuhlobene sogu lolwandle ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi. Lokhu kungenxa iningi endaweni yonke ekujuleni kwelwandle ongaphakeme. A kahle wafunda e phansi uhlelo zokuzamazama komhlaba inikeza ngezimo kakhulu ngokwengeziwe iziphetho okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu uwoyela negesi. ukujula ezincane uvumele Drilling kungekho ezisekelweni ekhethekile sogu lolwandle, futhi iziqhingi yokufakelwa.

Okwamanje ubambe imishini emithonjeni kuqala Sea Laptev, zikawoyela ohlela Lukoil futhi Rosneft. Ngamunye, esikhundleni salokho, kuyodingeka kuholele eshalofini nozakwethu angaphandle. Singagcina ngokubu- ulinde isikhashana lapho ukuthuthukiswa yoLwandle Laptev namanje ukuze uqale.