Jürgen Habermas: Biography, lokusungula, izingcaphuno

Jürgen Habermas - sefilosofi isiJalimane sezokuhlalisana kwabantu. Kusukela 1964 yena omkhulu onguprofesa e Frankfurt. Waba zefilosofi kulenkhulu isikhathi sethu, sibonga nokuvuleka imibono yakhe kanye yesithakazelo ayenaso kulokho udaba wokuxazululwa ongenabo ubudlova. Lodumo wafika Jurgen Habermas emva uchungechunge imibhikisho emelene zefilosofi wakhe odumile ngesikhathi sakhe.

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Wazalelwa ngenkathi isimo sezombangazwe sashuba (18 Juni 1929) edolobheni elincane Dusseldorf, Jürgen Habermas wayengomunye walabo izingane German ngubani abavezwe a inkulumo-ze sina ukuze ujoyine i-Hitler Youth. imithombo abaningi bathi Habermas ibilokhu iyilungu lenhlangano yamaNazi. Ngo-2006, emhlabeni isihloko yasihlephula kungamanyala ezinkulu ezihilela izincwadi ethandwa German.

Isazi-mlando esidumile Franz Ulrih Veler waphikisa lokhu kwaziswa, bephawula lokuthi Jurgen kwaba kusukela ekuzalweni malformation - Ngodebe emfantwini. Ngokwakhe Jürgen Habermas, isithombe okubonisa kahle lokhu, wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuba sigweme ukuba nezingxoxo ezinjalo. Kule ndaba, akakwazanga bajoyine inhlangano, okuyinto wangeniswa ezinhlwini zabo kuphela "Aryans ephelele." Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isazi sefilosofi esizayo eneminyaka engu-engu-14 wanikeza izifundo kumalungu Yentsha kaHitler ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.

sefilosofi esidumile Jürgen Habermas, ogama biography uye wathonya ngempela ezithakazelisayo yayo nombono ongafani ngeke yesayensi, ngaba nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe nasekusebenzelaneni nabanye ezinsukwini esikoleni.

Kumiswa izithakazelo yesayensi

isikole Jurgen esenzeka sokuzivocavoca Gummersbach. Lapha, abantu abasebasha bahlangana njalo umbiko mayelana ngentuthuko amabutho aseJalimane kuya empumalanga ezinhliziyweni ngokushaya ihlombe ngentshiseko. Ngaphambili, idolobha yesifundazwe empini waba isikhungo ezimbonini. Lapha baletha abasebenzi - iziboshwa ezivela kwezinye amazwe yanqoba yeYurophu. Esimeni lesinjalo kanye nesazisi Jürgen kwakhiwa.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, waqala uye wakwenza ukutadisha nefilosofi, Psychology, yokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nomlando. Jürgen wahlanganyela at Zurich University, Gottingen futhi Bonn. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, wayefuna ukuzama yena njengoba intatheli. Habermas Wasebenza isisebenzi ezizimele-Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung kanye Handelsblatt. Lodumo kufika kuye kweminyaka eyi-24, ngemva kokuwa ukugxeka titanium nefilosofi German kuleyo minyaka Martina Haydeggera. Jürgen Martin obala wagxeka inkulumo-ze yamaNazi.

Esikhathini inqubo eside rethinking ngokoqobo wesimanje Habermas waqala ukwakha umqondo isici yekuchumana kokungqubuzana. Yena okholwa ukuthi ukwakheka isinqumo okunengqondo enqubeni zokuxhumana kungaba ngenxa inkulumo - inqubo okuthiwa ukuqonda abantu izimiso ezivamile zokuphila.

Ukudala Jürgen Habermas

Iphuzu kokuqala inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela lwezenhlalo ka Habermas 2 imiqondo:

1. Ukuphila-jikelele - ke likhona, bonke ubudlelwano nomphakathi (umndeni, abangane, umsebenzi). It sifana rationality yekuchumana.
2. Isimiso sezwe - kuyinto ubudlelwano engaziwa ibhizinisi. It sifana rationality wezinsimbi.

Omunye imisebenzi ezinkulu Habermas kuyinto "Theory ka Luchumano Isenzo", okuyinto bahlakulele umqondo yokuqala umphakathi.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona umqondo wesazi sefilosofi German nokuxhumana emphakathini wanamuhla. Jürgen Habermas Kwehlukanisa zonke izenzo ku zokuxhumana (okuyinto zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuqonda) nalokuhlelekile (umphumela ngamakhasimende).

inkulumo yefilosofi yesimanjemanje - liyincwadi ebandakanya 12 izinkulumo Jürgen Habermas, azifunda eziningi amanyuvesi aseYurophu. It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1985. Khona-ke kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi kuye kwabangela nemiphumela enamandla kumibuthano bokusungula. Kuze kube namuhla, le ncwadi angilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Encwadini yakhe ethi, Habermas acoce izimpikiswano ngosuku, okuhlanganisa ndawonye imibono abasekeli kanye nezitha isiko postmodern.

Yini Kuyathakazelisa isayensi yesimanje zezombusazwe kanye kwabantu Jürgen Habermas? Biography, echaza kafushane imisebenzi yayo kwezenhlalo, kusivumela ukuthi ulandele kumiswa imibono neo-kaMarx.

Ukufundisa nokucwaninga

Kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1994, Jürgen Habermas, iNhloko yoMnyango of Philosophy futhi Sociology University of Frankfurt. ukubukeka Wayengowesizukulwane furor kubafundi. Masinyane awa uthandana whistleblowers amafilosofi-mbisana nokugxekwa. Phakathi nale nkathi Hambermas iba omunye abameleli eyinhloko isizukulwane theorists neo-kaMarx yesibili. Nokho, isithakazelo labafundi sefilosofi esidumile wayesehambile emva zokugcina ngokhahlo wagxeka izenzo omunye theoreticians eziholayo "Kwesokunxele" uRudi Dutschke.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo. Ngo-1967 e-Berlin kufika Shah Irana Mohammed rose Pehlevin. abafundi Western Europe isinyathelo bephikisana kwesimilo kuleli zwe. Ngemva kwalokho, imiphumela umhlangano izibhelu futhi itholene phezulu namabutho amaphoyisa, ngenxa ababulala umfundi Benno Ohnesorg. Habermas uye basho ngokucacile ukuthi Dutschke kuyinto kwesokunxele bese amaphoyisa undlovukayiphikiswa kuphakamisa ubudlova.

In the 70s Jürgen ekusebenziseni uhlelo izifundo ngokuvumelana nesiqondiso Social Democratic Party of Germany. Ngo-1994, isazi sefilosofi umhlalaphansi.

Jürgen Habermas: izingcaphuno

Jürgen Habermas amafilosofi esekelwe okwandisa rationality yokuxhumana yomuntu. Maqondana sefilosofi uhulumeni uthi isimo nenhlalakahle kuwumphumela we nokuhlalisana ngokuthula capitalism kanye nentando yeningi.

Ubuhlobo bethu nabanye abantu Jürgen ihlose ukwenza ikhiqize kakhudlwana. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isizathu wanikwa indoda ukuxhumana kuye akanangqondo. Umbono wesazi sefilosofi mayelana wecala. "Kuyinto Inkomba zokungethembeki emsebenzini futhi ephelezelwa uqhekeko intando."

Ukugxekwa Jürgen Habermas

Abaphikisi imfundiso yokuziphendukela isinyathelo yekuchumana Habermas ababemgxeka ukuthi isimo sakhe enhle ukuvumelana, isivumelwano engenalo udlame ikhatshana okwamanje. Ngamagama nesihluku futhi irrationality izindlela abantu ukukhulumisana okunjalo kukhona alunamsebenzi.

Ngokwesibonelo, J. Meehan ngazo esethulweni ukuqoqwa, "I feminists ukufunda Habermas," wabhala okulandelayo: I-lonke ibutho okudala lokhu ifilosofi, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali liberalism kanye nesifiso sokuvikela amalungelo esintu, namanje uhlala besilisa ngokujulile. Lokhu, ngokusho Meehan, kusho Kawunakuzama ukuqonda ezithinta ubulili e ifilosofi Habermas.

ukuphila Siqu

Nakuba umfundi wase-University of Jurgen namanje ihlangabezana umkakhe esizayo. Ngalo, yaxoxela ezijulile zezombusazwe ukuphoxeka umbuso abusa ngesikhathi eJalimane. Okwamanje Habermas bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ngokwesayensi.

ukubukwa Political Jürgen Habermas okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo emphakathini. nefilosofi yayo akubonayo ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa amakhono lolwazi. Imisebenzi usosayensi omkhulu isibe omunye imithombo ekhonjiwe kakhulu abafundi wefilosofi kwabantu.

imibono Izinto zesimanje Ingxabano Habermas BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo siyinhloko ukudalwa onobuhle elikhiqizayo ekuxazululweni zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.