I-RAW ifomethi yama diski e-HDD: indlela yokulungisa, disk ukutakula, imfundo

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola isimo lapho umsebenzisi evula ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, futhi esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa okunye okunengqondo, i-disc enefomethi ye-RAW engaqondakali iboniswa. Kuyini lokhu, ake sizame ukuthola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sizocabangela ezinye zezindlela ezilula zokuguqula le fomethi ibe ifomu evamile.

Ifomethi ye-RAW: iyini?

Uma sikhuluma ngesimo salolu hlobo, kudingeka sicabange ngokucacile ukuthi, empeleni, lokhu akuyona ifomethi ngendlela engavamile. Lolu uhlobo lwefayili lwe-modified.

Uma ufinyelela lesi sigaba, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkinga zingaphawulwa. Okokuqala, kumphathi wefayela, ivolumu angeke iboniswe nhlobo. Futhi okwesibili, noma ngabe kubonakala, ngakho-ke akunawo amafayela, noma uhlelo lukhombisa ukufometha ngokushesha, ngoba uhlelo lwefayela aluhambisani nesistimu yokusebenza (i-RAW-ifomethi yama diski e-HDD). Ungalungisa kanjani lesi simo? Udinga ukukhetha indlela efanele, ngoba ukufometha kwesahluko ngokubhujiswa ngisho nokuboniswa kwedatha akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu.

Kungani amafomethi e-HDD ashintsha?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuxazulula inkinga ngokuqondile, kubalulekile ukucacisa izizathu zokushintsha isakhiwo saleso sigaba. Ngokuvamile, phakathi kochwepheshe, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwe-RAW lwama diski e-HDD (ukuthi lungayilungisa kanjani ekufundeni, kuzolitshelwa kamuva), ngenxa yalokho, kungabonakala, isibonelo, uma ezinye amagciwane ezishintsha uhlelo lwefayela ngenhloso, ngokuhluleka kwamandla okungazelelwe Ugesi) ngesikhathi sokwenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza okusho ukuthi ukufinyelela okuqondile kwesigaba, njll.

Empeleni, emva kwalokho ngezinye izikhathi i-disk ibonakala ngisho namafolda namafayili akhona kuwo, kodwa ukwenza imisebenzi, ithi, ngokushintsha ilebuli yevolumu, ukuyifometha ngezinga elijwayelekile, ukushintsha usayizi nokunye okuningi kuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokukhuluma, kukhona ushintsho ohlelweni lwefayela noma kukhona amaphutha angatholakali etafuleni lokuhlukanisa. Noma kunjalo, kunezixazululo eziningana mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ifomethi ye-RAW yama-disk e-HDD ivela ohlelweni. Indlela yokulungisa lesi simo, sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela yokulungiswa

Manje ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko zenqubo yokulungisa isimo. Njengoba sekuvele kucacile, ukutholakala kwe-HDD njengomsebenzi oyinhloko usebenzisa isisombululo esivumela ukuletha uhlelo lwefayili lokwahlukana kwifomu eyobonakala ngesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo (FAT32, NTFS, njll). Qaphela, ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nokubuyisela emuva uhlelo kuhulumeni odlule akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho akufanele. Kuyinto nje ukuchitha isikhathi.

Ukuze uqale, ungazama ukwenza amafayela namafolda avele esigabeni, lapho kwezinye izimo kwenza kube khona ukuyikopisha kwenye indawo, isibonelo, emithonjeni efanayo ekhishwayo.

Indlela yokwenza amafayela abonakale futhi uwakopishe kwenye indawo?

Ukukhishwa kwefomethi ye-RAW kulokhu kuyenziwa ngosizo lombuso othakazelisayo kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-MiniTool Power Data Recovery (uhlelo lukwilasi ye-shareware).

Ngemuva kokuthi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele usebenze imoduli yokuLawula okuyingxenye yokulahleka, ukhethe ukwahlukana okudingekayo bese uqhuba ukuskena okugcwele. Uma inqubo isuphelile, uhlu lwazo zonke amafayela atholakalayo luzoboniswa efasiteleni lohlelo. Isele ukufaka idatha edingekayo bese ucindezela inkinobho Yokugcina. Uhlelo lokusebenza lukukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe indawo lapho amafayela akhethiwe azokopishwa khona. Cacisa futhi usebenze inqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungenza ukufometha kokuhlukanisa. Uma inqubo ingatholakali, qhubeka kwesinyathelo esilandelayo.

Indlela elula yokubuyisela ifomethi usebenzisa uhlelo

Manje ake sibheke indlela yokuguqula i-RAW kuya ku-NTFS ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows wesintu (ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS, lesi sombululo sisebenza kahle).

Okokuqala, qala umugqa womyalo (cmd) kusuka kwimenyu ethi "Run" (Win + R). Qaphela ukuthi ukubuyiswa kwe-HDD kungenziwa ngale ndlela kuphela, isheke elijwayelekile lokwahlukana kwimvelo ye-Windows ngeke kuholele.

Manje konke kuya ngaphansi kwe-chkdsk "incwadi yokushayela": / f (isibonelo, esimweni seDrayivu, izobukeka njenge-chkdsk d: / f) - bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena. Ihlala ilinde kuze kube yilapho inqubo isiphelile, lapho uhlelo lwefayela luzobuyiselwa khona, bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngale ndlela yilezi zindlela zefayela ezikade zinezakhiwo ze-NTFS, ezifanele ngokuphelele ukushayela uhlelo. Kuphela uma usebenzisa le nqubo, i-computer yesiphequluli noma i-laptop izobe ilayishwe kwi-boot noma i-disc yokutakula.

Ukufometha usebenzisa uhlelo losizo lwe-TestDisk

Ngalesi sigaba, cabanga ngesinye isici sesihloko esithi "ama-disk ama-HDD amafomethi: indlela yokulungisa ngayo." I-TestDisk (insiza yokuthola okusheshayo kwefomethi yangempela) izokwenza okungcono kakhulu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi akudingi ukufakwa. Ngoba kuza ngesimo se-portable version. I-Minus - ayinayo i-Russianfied interface futhi isebenza kumodi efana ne-DOS.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukutholakala kwe-HDD. Esigabeni sokuqala, ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, kufanele ukhethe ukudalwa kwefayela elisha log (Yakha into) bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena. Khona-ke i-disk oyifunayo noma ukwahlukanisa kukhethwe ngemicibisholo, emva kwalokho uhlelo lokusebenza luzocaca ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo lwetafula lokuhlukanisa (lingashintshwa ngesandla, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele kwenziwe).

Okulandelayo, kumele uqale usebenzise umugqa wokuhlaziya (Hlaziya), bese usesha okusheshayo (Usesho olusheshayo). Ngemuva kwesenzo ngasinye, cindezela u-Enter. Uma ukuhlukaniswa okulahlekile kutholakala, sebenzisa into Yokwakhiwa Kokubhala. Uma kungenjalo, uma isigaba esifunyiwe singaboniswa ohlwini lwemiphumela yosesho, Ukusesha Okujulile kufanele kunikwe amandla, bese wenza izenzo ezichazwe ukuze ugcine isakhiwo. Manje, njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop. Inkinga kufanele iphele.

Usebenzisa i-Ontrack EasyRecovery

Ngaphambi kwethu kukhona olunye uhlelo olukuvumela ukuba uguqule i-RAW-ifomethi yama diski e-HDD. Ngingayilungisa kanjani nale nsizakalo? Kulula kunokulula.

Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngendlela efanayo ngendlela yohlelo lwe-TestDisk, kodwa lungakhanga abasebenzisi abaningi ngokuba nesimo esibonakalayo esihle nesisebenzisekayo. Ngendlela, ochwepheshe abaningi bathi leli software liyithuluzi elibalulekile uma udinga ukubuyisela izingxenye ze-disk zemithamo emikhulu. Impendulo kuphela ukuthi uhlelo lukhokhwa, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kumuntu wethu lokhu akuyona inkinga. Ezindaweni ezivulekile Ukugijima kuye, ungathola kalula futhi ukhiye wokuqalisa, kanye nama-patches, kanye nama-generator key.

Isiphetho

Yini ekugcineni? Okwamanje ifomethi ye-RAW yama diski e-HDD ibhekwe. Ungayilungisa kanjani ohlelweni olufundwayo, ngicabanga, seluvele lucacile. Ngokuqondene nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa, kuxhomeke esimweni esithile. Ake sithi, uma ukufometha ngezindlela zakho kungenzeka, ungabonisa amafayela bese uwakopisha kwenye indawo. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuthi yiqiniso ngempela. Ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo ukuhlola uphinde ubuyisele ukwahlukana kumbuso wakuqala, ohlinzekwa ohlelweni uqobo, kodwa le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu uma ivolumu inkulu ngokwanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza lula izenzo zomsebenzisi, izinsizakusebenza ezivela eceleni ezichazwe ngenhla nazo ziphelele. Enye into ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi ngeke babamukele ukukhonjiswa kwe-DOS kwesicelo se-TestDisk. Noma kunjalo, kulula ukuyifaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lena inguqulo ephathekayo, okusho ukuthi ungahlala ukhona futhi ugijimise kusuka ku-flash drive efanayo. Uma ungayithandi, sicela usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo lwe-Ontrack EasyRecovery ngegobolondo lokubonisa. Yiqiniso, abanye bangase baphikisane mayelana nokukhishwa kwezindleko, kodwa lapha kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu: imali noma i-hard drive nolwazi olugcinwe kuso? Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo zonke izidingo ezinjalo, lezi zibili zinamandla kunazo zonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngeke uthole umphumela wekhwalithi kusuka kwisofthiwe yamahhala. Noma kunjalo, ukukhetha kubasebenzisi ngokwabo.