I-Anime yi ... i-anime engcono kakhulu

Amafilimu ezithombe ezidumile awakhiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Amanye amazwe ngalesi sikhathi abe ngabaholi bangempela kanye nezishayamthetho kuleli gatsha lemboni yokuzijabulisa, kuyilapho abanye ngokuzithoba futhi bedala izithombe zabo futhi bebonisa imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi bangaphandle. Kodwa kukhona kule ndawo ekhanyisiwe eveziwe yendaba ekhethekile - i-anime. Leli gama, ngokujwayelekile, lisho "ifilimu ephathekayo", kodwa emhlabeni jikelele kuqondwa kuphela ngemisebenzi yaseJapane yalolu hlobo. Yenzani lezi zithombe ezivela ezweni leRising Sun ekunqobeni umhlaba? Asiqonde!

Isithenjwa esifushane

I-Anime, eqinisweni, ivela eJapane yamafilimu anezithombe ezidalwa eNtshonalanga nase-US. Ukuqala komlando walolu hlobo kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwabaqondisi beZwe LaseRising Sun ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukuboleka kwamaphayona obunye ubuchwepheshe nokufaka kancane amasiko abo nezici, abalobi be-manga badala ubuciko obungempela obungakwazi ukunqoba umhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka.

Abafana namantombazane, kanye nabazali babo

Ama-Anime - lokhu kubanjwa ama-movie kunoma yisiphi isigaba seminyaka. Kulezi ezihlukahlukene ezicacile ngokwabo kuzoba nezindaba ezithakazelisayo zezingane (lezo zifilimu ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-kodomo) nabaselula. Futhi kubantu abasha, i-anime ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana: i-shonen yezingane kanye ne-shyojo yamantombazane. Zihluke kakhulu. Kodomo utshela izindaba ezilula ezilula mayelana nezintsha zabalingiswa abancane nabahle. Intsha yentombazane i-anime - mayelana nothando nokuzondwa, ububele nokukhwabanisa, ubuhle nemfashini, imfihlakalo kanye nemilingo, ngokuvamile, okuthakazelisayo kwabesifazane abasebasha. UShoenen ulandisa ngokuphila nokuxhaphazwa kweziqhwaga ezihlukahlukene, amaqhawe nama-optical real. Ku-anime kulabafana, kunezimo zengqondo nemicabango, kodwa namanje izindaba zezimpi nezimpi phakathi kwamaqhawe amnandi nezamahle, kokubili abantu kanye nabamele iminye imiphakathi noma abalingiswa abaqanjiwe , banqoba .

Muva nje, i-anime ethandwa kakhulu "omdala" ethandwa kakhulu. Lezi zindaba ezidwetshiwe, okuvame ukuthi azikho ngaphansi kobuhle ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo sabo sokufaka ubude befilimu noma ama-serials. Bembuza imibuzo ebalulekile nezihloko, bakwenza ucabange. Kunezithombe ku-amateur - ngobuhlobo bobulili obufanayo noma ngezakhi ze "sitrobheli".

I-anime engcono kakhulu impumelelo iya kuma-cinemasi emhlabeni wonke futhi emahoreni- e -ofisi ayikho ngaphansi kokusebenza kwezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, i- "Spirited Away" ngumqondisi uHayao Miyazaki, phakathi kwezinye iziklomelo, wathola i-Berlin Film Festival ngo-2002 njengo-Best Picture no-Oscar ngo-2003 njengeFree Animated Film, futhi ibhokisi lakhe lehhovisi elidlulele lidlule imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-250 .

Ukubukeka okukhanyayo

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-anime iphinde ibe uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokumelela okucacile kwabantu, abalingiswa babo kanye nemizwelo yabo. Inezici zayo siqu nemithetho eqinile. Okokuqala, ukubukeka kwamaqhawe kuhlale kushiwo - ingxenye yaseYurophu yamehlo amakhulu, ebolekwa ku-Disney's animation. Futhi akuyona ingozi! Ngosizo lwamehlo amakhulu, abaculi be-anime badlulisa imizwelo kanye nomlingiswa weqhawe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isibonakaliso sobuso babalingiswa sifana nayo yonke imidwebo, evumela umbukeli ukuba anqume kalula ukuthi yini leli gama elicabangayo nalokho azizwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomqondo omuhle noma omubi, uma ebukela noma iyiphi ifilimu yalolu hlobo. Ezinye izici zobuso, njengomthetho, azidonsa kahle futhi azithwali umthwalo we-semantic.

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi i-anime yiyiphi, abaningi bayothi lezi ziyizithombe lapho izinhlamvu zinamahlo amakhulu nezinwele ezinemibala. Futhi kuyoba yiqiniso! Isici sesibili esivela kulo misebenzi yizinwele zekhanda ezinokuzijabulisa zabalingiswa. Bathi, njengomthetho, ziqukethe izinsimbi, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zobude bazo nemibala iyamangalisa. Futhi lokhu nakho kunencazelo yalo. Ikhanda nezambatho zikuvumela ukuthi uzimisele ngokubona kuqala uhlamvu nobunikazi bomlingiswa. Lokhu kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi iningi eliphelele lamaJapane ngokwabo kusukela ekuzalweni liba nezinwele ezimnyama, futhi umbala wabo noma ukukhanyisa isizwe esizimelelayo kubonakala njengembhikisho kanye nenselele emphakathini.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi

Ngakho iyini i-anime - i-movie noma i-cartoon? Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungavamile. Into yukuthi i-anime idutshulwa emafomethi ahlukene.

• Uchungechunge lwe-TV luvame kakhulu. Izindaba ze-Multiseries mayelana nokuphila nokuzijabulisa kwabalingiswa zigcina kusukela ezinkingeni eziningana kuya ezingamakhulu amaningana futhi zisakazwa kuthelevishini.
• Ifilimu iyifilimu egcwele ubude ehloselwe imibukiso, ikakhulukazi kuma-cinema.
• I-OVA - imisebenzi idalwe ngqo ekuthengisweni kumaphephandaba, futhi, njengomthetho, ayasakazwa noma kuphi.
• I-ONA - i-anime eqoshwe ukuze isatshalaliswe kuwebhu. Lena yindlela entsha kakhulu, engakaze idume kakhulu, kodwa inethemba eliphezulu.

Isakhiwo siyamangalisa

Izigcawu zemidwebo kanye nemicuku yezinto ezinjalo zihluka kakhulu. Wonke umuntu angazikhethela okuthile okuthandayo. Kukhona i-anime mayelana nothando, ubungane nokukhwabanisa, izenzakalo ezingavamile, mayelana nabafokazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bekusasa, mayelana nezimpi nokuxhaphazwa kwamasosha noma amabutho wonke. Ngokuvamile, imlando, yothando, inhleko, injabulo, inkolelo-mbono, imfashini - konke, njengasezweni elijwayelekile lezinkampani ezigcwele ubude obugcwele nezibukeli zethelevishini.

Isithombe se-Animated (manga)

Kuyini i-anime nama-manga? Bangabe bahluke kuphi futhi bafana ngani? Lezi zici ezimbili, ngokuyisisekelo, azihlukanisi. I-Manga ngumdwebo wamahlaya aseJapane, okuyinto, njengomthetho, ukwakha isisekelo se-anime. Ezimweni ezingavamile, okuphambene kwenzeka - umbhalo we-cartoon udluliselwa ephepheni ngesimo sezithombe. Ukuthandwa okhethekile kwama manga kwatholakala eJapane emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Amabhuku aqoshiwe afundwa ngabantu bazo zonke ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sini emphakathini. Namuhla, kunabamemezeli kanye nezitolo zamakhansela abasebenzisana kuphela nalesi siqondiso semasiko. Abaculi abaningi abasha baqeqeshwa isikhathi eside futhi baphupha ukushiya uphawu lwabo ezincwadini zokubhala njengababhali bama manga.

Buka, ungacabangi

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-anime engcono kakhulu eyenziwe ngu-Osamu Tezuka noHayao Miyazaki. Laba bantu babeka izisekelo futhi abalandeli behlobo babe yizinganekwane. Kodwa-ke, namuhla uhlu lwe-anime kanye nabalobi balo abadumile lukhulu kakhulu. Kukhona imisebenzi ethandwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi kukhona ezinye ezaziwa phakathi kwezigaba ezithile zabathengi. Nansi nje uhlu oluthile lwe-anime okufanele lubonwe:

"Ibhomu Lezibhamu" (eliqondiswa ngu-Isao Takahata); "Ukuhleka Kwenhliziyo" (eqondiswa nguJoshifumi Kondo), "Elven Song" (eqondiswa uMamoru Kanba, uSumio Watanabe, u-Akira Ivanga); "Inkosi yamaShamani" (eqondiswa uMamoru Hosoda); "Princess Mononoke" (eqondiswa Hayao Miyazaki); "Navshikaya kusukela Valley of the Winds" (eqondiswa Hayao Miyazaki); "Umoya Uqinisa" (eqondiswa uHayao Miyazaki, "Izindaba ze-Earthsea" (eqondiswa uGoro Miyazaki), "uCowboy Bebop" (eqondiswa uSinichiro Watanabe, u-Hiroyuki Okiyura), "Spirited Away" (eqondiswa uKirk Wise, uHayao Miyazaki) Ariatti kusukela ezweni lamaLilliputians "(eqondiswa nguHiromase Yonebayashi)," iHobo Kensin "(eqondiswa nguKazuhiro Furuhasi) nabanye abaningi.

Ekuphileni, kufana ne-movie ...

Kukhona abantu emhlabeni abangakwazi kuphela izinto mayelana ne-anime, kodwa futhi bahlala kuleli zwe elidwetshiwe. Abantu abasha emazweni amaningi, futhi ikakhulukazi, eJapane, baye badala lonke ungqimba lenkcubeko ngokusekelwe kumafilimu abo abathandayo. Amantombazane namantombazane bazibeka ama-lens ukuze axhumane nombala wamehlo, aphuce futhi adayise izinwele zabo ezinemibala engenangqondo, basebenzise ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, bethwe ukudayisa noma ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile ikhophi efanele yezingubo, kanti abanye benza ngisho nokuhlinza ngeplastiki ukuba kube ngokufanayo On heroes zabo. Bajabule, benza abangane kanye nokuxabana, bathandane futhi bakhe ubuhlobo, bakha imindeni futhi babelethe izingane. Ngokuvamile, benza konke okufanayo nabantu abasha abavamile emhlabeni jikelele, kuphela ngesitayela sabo esingavamile. Iyini i-anime yabo? Akuyona nje imidwebo, yinto yonke, impilo yabo kanye nezwe. Awazi lutho ngalokungokoqobo futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ungafuni ukwazi.