Allergen eqondene immunotherapy: incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Allergy elibizwa luvelo iyiphi into ukugqanyiswa. Izenzo sifo avame awahlabi, edema, rhinitis, isifuba somoya, eczema, ngisho necrosis. ukuphathwa siyefana komzimba ngokuvamile eyenziwa usebenzisa ejenti ama-hormone antihistamine. Nokho, nokusetshenziswa yokwelapha enjalo uqobo ungakwazi kuphela abophe izimpawu zesifo. I komzimba kakhulu efanayo ngale ndlela ngeke welaphe. Kodwa nobuchwepheshe, ngawo ungakwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo, ngenhlanhla, isasekhona.

Ukusetshenziswa yokwelapha allergen eqondene

Njengoba ayaziwa ukuze kuvikelwe i umzimba ezifweni abangela izifo by amagciwane noma amagciwane, usebenzisa indlela ezifana yokugoma. Allergen eqondene immunotherapy Kuthi akufane nalokhu inqubo. Isiguli nje wasungula umthamo ezincane lomcebo, kubangelwa yini backlash. Lihlala ukulapha allergen eqondene ngokuvamile isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba wesiguli, kunjengokungathi "ejwayele" ukuze isenzo allergen. Ngenxa yalokho isiguli konke izimpawu zesifo.

Izinkomba ukwelashwa ukuziphatha

Inikezwa ukwelashwa okunjalo ngokuvamile kuphela abantu abasukela eminyakeni engama-5 kuya 50. Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe yokwelapha, udokotela kufanele kube amaphesenti ayikhulu siqiniseke ukuthi isiguli isifo immunological ngokwemvelo.

nomphumela omuhle kakhulu allergen eqondene immunotherapy Imiphumela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis kanye rhinitis ezithile zonyaka;

• rhinitis zisetshenziswa.

Futhi, le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni bronchial somoya kanye nesikhonzi izifo - zenhliziyo, endocrine, emathunjini kanye nezifo zengqondo.

Ingelapheka usebenzisa inqubo efana immunotherapy allergen eqondene izidakamizwa erythematosus. Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe isetshenziswa kulokhu ezingavamile. Asit sisetshenziswa isifo enjalo can kuphela uma ukubiza ukulungiswa ukuphendula kubalulekile futhi esikhundleni salo lutho.

Ukugwema ukuthintana ne allergen kuzovikela ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu ezingezinhle Yiqiniso, ezingcono kakhulu ukwedlula noma ukwelashwa. Ayikho simpotomov ngokungabi bikho zamandla ashukumisayo, isiguli umane akakwazi zenzeka. Ngakho-ke babelwe ukwelashwa allergen eqondene ngokuvamile kuphela uma kungenzeki ukuqeda contact. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanelekile kuyoba isicelo yaleli su e khona iguliswa isiguli endlini uthuli, izibungu isikhumba imikhiqizo imfucuza nokunye.

Yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswa

Kwaqhubeka allergen eqondene immunotherapy (ASIT) usebenzisa:

• nomzimba ukuhlanzwa;

• allergoids;

• nezinye izinto ezixabana nomzimba ukushintshwa.

Standardization ekhiqizwa eRussia futhi lisetshenziswe ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyinto immunotherapy allergen eqondene, amalungiselelo ihlolwe ngesisekelo okuqukethwe kwabo wamaprotheni nitrogen (PNU). Ngokwesibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuthaka imithi enjalo Asit ngokuthi "Staloral" futhi "Fostal".

kanjani izidakamizwa

Empeleni kakhulu izindlela Asit ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba:

• rearrangement ka cytokine futhi exchange mzimba;

• ukukhiqizwa ivimbela amasosha omzimba;

• zamedelenie umlamuleli ingxenye ukuvuvukala iguliswa;

• ehle Ige ukukhiqizwa.

Asit singavimbela kokubili esiteji ngasekupheleni ka ngokushesha ukuphendula nomzimba. Futhi ngalesi ukwelashwa engasenamahloni cell iphethini ukuvuvukala futhi hyperactivity ze- bronchi somoya.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo

Inikezwe futhi kwenziwe immunotherapy allergen eqondene may Yiqiniso, udokotela professional (kanye kuphela abanolwazi olufanele). Sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela abakwazi noma kunjalo. Iphutha imithamo allergovaktsiny kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni isiguli.

Sebenzisa immunotherapy ezinjalo uvunyelwe kuphela inkathi extraseizure zokugula. Oku-nesineke izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule wamaphaphu nezinye foci izifo ezingamahlalakhona kufanele bungaveli.

Qala kokuqhuba immunotherapy allergen eqondene kuhlale ngemithamo emincane kakhulu izidakamizwa. Ibe izidakamizwa ezishukumisa ngokuvamile ngomjovo. Ngezinye izikhathi njengoba amaphilisi noma powder asetshenziselwa yokwelapha. Ngemva kwalokho, umthamo liyakhula kancane kancane.

Imvamisa yokuphathwa ezimweni eziningi kuba izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Yiqiniso Standard ngokugcwele - 25-50 imijovo. Imijovo iziguli kumele kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa alahlwayo insulini imijovo. Imijovo phansi kwesikhumba at immunotherapy.

Yini izifundo ingenziwa

Standard zemithi Asit ayikho. Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa ngudokotela ngokuvumelana nezici ngazinye isiguli Yiqiniso yokugula kwakhe. Asit ungenziwa kuphela uhlukanise lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• izifundo ezimfushane oyi-isizini;

• egcwele Yebo ngaphambi kwesizini;

• ukwelashwa unyaka wonke.

Kungenzeka futhi ukukhomba esigabeni esemqoka yalolu indlela yokwelashwa:

1. Ukulungiselela. Kulesi sigaba, udokotela ehlola ngokucophelela umlando wezempilo wesiguli bese uqhuba ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho allergen prichinnozavisimy futhi inqunywa degree yozwela umzimba kuso (usebenzisa amasampula). Ngenxa yalokho, akhethiwe oyifunayo izidakamizwa kanye umthamo.

2. Kucalisa isigaba. Kulesi sigaba, isiguli iqondiswa izidakamizwa kanye ukwenyuka kancane umthamo.

3. Isondlo isigaba. Lesi sigaba ingahlala kusuka eminyakeni 3 kuya 5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli uphuza imithi ejwayelekile futhi oqokwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngokucophelela kakhulu udokotela.

Izixwayiso

Ngemva kokudla nokufakwa umuthi emzimbeni wesiguli, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, uqala ukuzwa umthwalo sina. Ngakho-ke akuvumelekile ukwenza imijovo ezifana isiguli kanye nanoma ukugoma. Imiphumela sokungalandeli umthetho nale mibandela ezibalulekile kungaba nzima ngempela. Futhi ngesikhathi Inkambo yokwelashwa kuyadingeka aluqede ngokuphelele umthelela ezengeziwe emzimbeni lesiguli nomzimba.

Izimo

It is nhlobo ukuba afeze immunotherapy allergen eqondene ne:

• iziguli okhulelweyo;

• khona isiguli yenqubo acute samafayela;

• unomphela ukuma somoya 2-3 degrees;

• yezinkinga ngesikhathi isifo iguliswa;

• khona isimila pathologies;

• izifo zengqondo esigabeni acute;

• yamazinga aphezulu okungabi immunoglobulin E.

Nge ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe impatho efanayo iziguli:

• ezingaphansi kuka-5 no-abaneminyaka engama 50;

• kokuba zokugula cutaneous;

• abaphethwe izifo ezingelapheki samafayela;

• ngokuhle engikwenzile isikhumba kuvelana allergen.

side effects

Yiqiniso, phakathi nalesi ukwelashwa isiguli ingavela zonke izinhlobo abantu basabele ngendlela embi. Imiphumela engemihle nokusetshenziswa ukwelashwa allergen eqondene kungaba ngakho:

1. ububomvu nokuvuvukala kusayithi umjovo. Kukhona ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvamile cishe isigamu sehora ngemva kokuphathwa. Ngo khona okunjalo side effect of allergen umthamo esetshenziswa kumele kungancipha.

2. Ukwandiswa lokushisa emzimbeni wesiguli, noma ukuqubuka. Lezi ukusabela zivamise ukwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva izidakamizwa abaphathi. Kulokhu, lo nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa futhi ngokuvamile encishisiwe.

kube Kungaphumelela kangakanani ukwelashwa

Njengamanje, allergen eqondene immunotherapy iyona ndlela kuphela ukwelashwa komzimba kanye somoya, ngemvelo immunological lesi sifo esithinta ngqo. Ngemva edabula Yiqiniso egcwele yonke imithetho ngokuvamile ebonwe iziguli ukuthethelelwa eside. Ngo iguliswa rhinitis futhi polynosis umphumela omuhle yokwelapha enjalo ubonelela-90% eziguli. Futhi waphawula ukuthi imiphumela abahamba phambili ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo ukuphathwa ekusebenziseni ASIT ingafinyelelwa iziguli abasebasha.

Sikuveze umphumela zokwelapha iziguli ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuphela ngemva 3-5 Asit izifundo. Kodwa ngcono lubonakale ngokuvamile ngemva owokuqala. Ukusabela umzimba iziguli ezintweni kuba hhayi kukubi.

Allergen eqondene immunotherapy: udaba intengo

Izindleko eliphambili lokwelapha Asit indlela kuncike ngokuyinhloko le ndlela yokusabela okubangela umfutho. Ukuhlola udokotela lunye efanele ngokuvamile kubiza ruble mayelana 900. Ukuze ekwelapheni komzimba impova kusuka izihlahla, utshani nesineke kungathatha, isibonelo, kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-12 eziyinkulungwane deda uthuli izibungu - .. Kusuka 8 kuya 14.5 ayizinkulungwane deda..

Allergen eqondene immunotherapy: Nobufakazi

Impendulo ngalobu buchwepheshe ekwelapheni iziguli ngokwabo kwadingeka okuhle kakhulu. Ezinye iziguli thola Asit kuphela indlela ephumelelayo ukuphathwa komzimba. Ngemva kwalezi zifundo ezathatha iziguli eziningi, bathi, ekugcineni, baqala "ukuphila bukhoma ngokugcwele." Wancoma inqubo njengoba iziguli ezine-rhinitis futhi angioedema, nezinye izenzo yokungezwani komzimba.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi indlela akusho ukusiza isiguli. Kodwa noma kunjalo, njengoba kwaphawula u-iziguli eziningi, umonakalo yacishe akenzi. Kukholakala abanye ethile ngale ndlela, njengoba immunotherapy allergen eqondene, imali Yiqiniso. Yiqiniso, ukukhokha ayizinkulungwane 12-14. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngaphansi amandla zonke nesineke.