Kuyini zero eligcina isiRashiya

isiRashiya, ungaphindaphindi lutho - ecebile enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kunoma iluphi ulimi zomhlaba akukho inombolo omkhulu imithetho kanye okuhlukile kubo, futhi akekho kubo kungaba ozibongayo okuhlukahlukene kangaka, hhayi kuphela amazwi, kodwa futhi Umumo wabo, okungase kwenzeke uma, isibonelo, ukunqabela libito amacala, noma conjugate tento. Nobunzima ikakhulukazi uyisiphetho, ngoba ukuxhuma wonke wemagama emshweni ndawonye. Kungase futhi unenkinga ekutholeni iqanda iziqu. Kabanzi ukuqonda ukuthi yini u-zero ophela Zama kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ukuphela?

Ukuphela - lokhu ingenye morphemes, elibonisa uxhumano izwi nabanye amagama umusho noma sipho. Ukuphela ngokuvamile ekupheleni, kodwa kukhona ezinye okuhlukile. Sizobhekana kamuva. Ukuthweswa iziqu ngokungafani nezinye morphemes musa kuthinte incazelo yegama elithi, ngokuba bengesibo preformative. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kungaba ukucacisa ubulili, icala, inombolo bese umuntu izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ezwekazini" ophela -a ibonisa ukuthi igama li- sisebunyeni, genitive futhi wesilisa, kuyilapho igama elithi "bacabanga" ekupheleni Eks uthi ukuklanywa umuntu wesithathu elisebunyeni.

Ezimweni lapho ukuphela akuyona ukuphela igama

Uma kubhekwa ekupheleni, kungenzeka abanye abantu nzima, ngokuba bakholiwe ukuthi kumelwe nakanjani babe ekugcineni kwegama. Amacala lapho ukuphela kungase kube phakathi izwi:

• Uma kukhona izwi ophela postfix uzobe elise phambi kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo: Phuma, ubani noma yini, asihambe.

• Ngo-ezinombolweni ezibalula inani nzima ophela elikhona phakathi igama, futhi ekupheleni, okungukuthi kokuphela intando emva isisekelo ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo: pyatØdesyatØ, ezine. Kodwa-ke ungayididanisi izinombolo ezibalula inani nezinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki noma tichasiso ukuthi akhiwa kuzo. Ngokwesibonelo: ayisihlanu, anamakhulu mane, tridtsatipyatitysyachnY, indaba nesishiyagalombili, oneminyaka emithathu, unqambothi, heptagonal.

nezincazelo lwetakhi telulwimi eziyimpumelelo

Ukuphela kukhona morpheme kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuthinta ngokugcwele incazelo lucebe yamagama kanye wonke umusho iyonke. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi Kulula kakhulu ukubabona phakathi kwezixuku zabantu abangabezinye izizwe eyatholakala sibonga yokuthi nokusetshenziswa okufanele eziyimpumelelo ngamagama zinikelwe lula.

Zonke amagama ukuphela zingamelela zincazelo lwetakhi telulwimi:

• inombolo, ubulili kanye icala kulezi izingcezu zenkulumo ezifana libito (isib: ngendwangu - ophela -O sithi igama endabeni nominative, nokho kungenye sisebunyeni kanye okungenabulili); isiphawulo (isib, elihlanzekile - ophela -S amaphuzu elisebunyeni ebulilini okungenabulili futhi icala nominative); esithi (isib: indwangu wageza - ophela -S liphinde lithi lokhu yigama sisebunyeni, nominative kanye okungenabulili); Ezinye izabizwana (isib yakho Indwangu - ophela -e futhi kukhomba izwi sisebunyeni, lo nominative kanye okungenabulili) kanti ezinye izinombolo (isibonelo: omunye umdwebo - ophela -O kubonisa ukuthi izwi nominative buningi okungenabulili) ;

• ngokwempilo yangenyama kuphela kwezinye izabizwana (isib, hhayi lokho - ekupheleni th likhombisa genitive) futhi ingxenye netinombolo (akukho eziyisikhombisa - ophela -futhi kuthi igama elithi kule genitive);

• abantu kuphela futhi nenombolo tento esikhathini esizayo kanye sanyalo (sib: lokubhala - Isenzo lokuqala umuntu eliyingqayizivele);

• Kuphela Inani nezinhlobo tento esikhatsini lesengcile (sib: uthi - Isenzo njengabesifazane kanye ubunye).

Kuyini zero siphetfo?

Futhi, kungase kuphakame ezinye ubunzima ekunqumeni Ekugcineni, uma kungu-zero. Ukuze ukhombe kalula izwi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini u-zero isiphetho. Amagama emsileni efanayo zivame kudidaniswe amazwi ngaphandle eziyimpumelelo.

I-zero ekupheleni izwi - kuyinto isiphetho, okungasekelwe angavezwa nganoma iluphi izinhlamvu noma imisindo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo impahla akugcini ikubeka, qiniseka ukumaka njengethuba square elingenalutho ukuhlaziya isakhiwo morphological izwi.

Izinhlobo amazwi nge zero isiphetho

Yiba zero eligcina isiRashiya, amagama alandelayo:

• Amabizo lomuntu lokuqala kule genitive ubuso ubuningi. Ngokwesibonelo: ptichekØ, plombØ, korovØ, pitomtsevØ.

• tiphawulo Qualitative futhi participles ekufinqweni zakha ubunye Ibizo wesilisa, isibonelo: nahodchivØ, individualenØ, sklonenØ, velikolepenØ, zaderzhanØ, vooruzhenØ.

• Zero ophela amabizo wesilisa yohlobo yesibili, kanye lisebulilini besifazane kuleli isiZulu lwesithathu. Ngokwesibonelo: tarakanØ, parkanØ, voylokØ, pechØ, rechØ, nochØ.

• tiphawulo sebuniyo e wesilisa elisebunyeni. Ngokwesibonelo: ottsovØ, maminØ, koroviyØ, lisiyØ, SerezhinØ.

• tento asebunyeni kubaluleka. Ngokwesibonelo: uchiØ, smotriØ, pomogiØ, perevediØ, poprosiØ.

• tento subjunctive kanye nemizwelo Indlela wesilisa okokugcina khona ubunye. Ngokwesibonelo: govorilØ - obungenza govorilØ, slushalØ - obungenza slushalØ, progolosovalØ - obungenza progolosovalØ, poprosilØ - obungenza poprosilØ.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuhlaziywa morphological abantu ukudida izwi nge zero liphetha ngamazwi athi, ngokuvamile abangayithandi abanalo eziyimpumelelo. Ukuze uqonde umehluko, ukuhlola lokho okwakushiwo amazwi eligcina non-akukho.

Amagama lapho akunakuphela

Ukuphela akanawo amazwi ezingenakuguquleka namaqembu kwamagama:

• Emabito indeclinable, ezifana amatekisi, ikhofi, imoto, ngisho ijazi;

• tiphawulo indeclinable, ezifana burgundy, okhakhi, Marengo, net, Baroque, i-Esperanto, ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko;

tabito • sebuniyo ukuthi kubonisa okuqondene kumuntu wesithathu, ezifana zabo, wakhe, naye;

• Zonke tandziso njengoba isandiso - ingxenye engaguquki kwenkulumo, futhi incazelo ayisekho iqede, isibonelo: okubi, sad, okuningi engacacile, udidekile anemibala, lwenziwe kabusha;

• izwi ngefomu ngokuqhathanisa, isibonelo, namandla, ngobuchule, ngokushesha, sobala, sihle, sad, ngokubabazekayo;

• zonke emabito, njengoba le ngxenye kwenkulumo bathatha nesklonyaemost lwesigodi futhi njengoba isandiso Awukwazi ukuba ukuphela, isibonelo: ukufunda ngokuhlanza impahla, ukuqonda, ukufunda, ngekhanda, ukukhumbula, ukuhlaziya, eqaphela;

• Zonke izingxenye inkonzo yokukhuluma, kangangokuthi, uma kungenjalo, cha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi, ngaphandle, phezu, ngaphasi, e,

• izejwayezi ezinjengokuthi: yebo, Yebo, mnumzane, uh, ah, Smack, bang, nazi izikhathi;

• ifomu sokuqala isenzo lapho -t futhi ti ibonwa njengoba isijobelelo, isibonelo: udle, ukwamukela, bazizwa, ukuqonda, inhlonipho uzizwe, isenzo.

Nor kufanele akhethe ngokutlola phasi ukuhlaziya morphological amazwi ibhokisi elingenalutho lapho azikho eziyimpumelelo. ukuhlukanisa Kalula amazwi ngaphandle eziyimpumelelo zero kuzophela koMbuso owodwa. Amagama okungenasiphelo akuyona kushintshashintsha, njengoba kuqhathaniswa amazwi ziphethe zero.

Indlela ukunquma isiphetho?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi kunoma iyiphi isiphetho izwi, nje lokunyenti kwako ukunqabela amacala. Leyo ngxenye inkulumo eyoshintsha wabo. Ngakho kulula ukubona zero isiphetho. Izibonelo amazwi anjalo ukuqeda, amazwi kanye lapho ngokuvamile singamelwe etafuleni elandelayo:

Kulesi sibonelo, ngokuphawulekayo njengoba ungakwazi kalula ukunquma lokhu amazwi morpheme. Njengoba igama elithi "ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko" akuyona kokuncika izimo, lokhu izwi okungenasiphelo, futhi "uyayiqonda" izwi lalimelela impande kanye zero siphetfo, ngoba ibizo e ubuningi kanye genitive.

Morpheme, baxhumana zero isiphetho

avame ezitholakala iningi lezi zibonelo yokukhuluma lapho impande kanye zero ophela esetshenziswa phakathi morpheme. Njengoba ukuphela zingahlanganiswa nazo zonke ezinye morpheme. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi okuyiwona kukhona isiqalo, impande, zero ophela: indaba, ushintsho, ukuhamba, phuma, sibhukuda. Kukhona futhi amazwi, lapho ukuhlaziywa morphemic ongawabona isiqalo, impande, isijobelelo kanye zero isiphetho. Ngokwesibonelo: a baba ingane, wabikezela enesikhathi. Isikhathi esining impela wasebenzisa amagama kanyekanye postfix samanje kanye zero eligcina isiRashiya. Ngokwesibonelo: ezakha, athokozise, hlala phansi, ukusiza, ukucabanga ahlomile.

uphawu Soft ngesikhathi ukuhlaziywa morphemic

Qaphela ukuthi uphawu ezithambile kungase kungabi ukuphela izwi. Lolu phawu akubonisi yimuphi umsindo, kodwa nje kukhomba ungwaqa elithambile, esimelela phambi kwakhe. Uma igama izophela uphawu soft, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi unesikhathi zero isiphetho. Nokho, lo mthetho awusebenzi amazwi ezingeguquleke. Ngokwesibonelo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e ukwakhiwa off ngalesi gallop kuze kube sekupheleni kuwuphawu elithambile, akudingekile ukuba cabanga ngala mazwi nge zero isiphetho. Ayafana naso, futhi abanakho eziyimpumelelo.

Izici ukuhlaziywa morphemic yamagama

Ukuphela - ingxenye kuphela elibanzi izwi. Zonke ezinye morpheme ndawonye bakha isisekelo salo. Lapho ukuhlaziywa morphemic mhlawumbe elula ukuhlonza ngendlela izwi iphela, ngoba kwanele nje kancane ukuguqula izwi.

nobunzima Minor ezingase zivele ekutholweni efanele ekupheleni - ke kokubili ukuze nikwazi ukwahlukanisa amagama abe zero siphetfo, kanye amazwi ngaphandle eziyimpumelelo. Njengoba lesi sihloko yathola ukuthi u-zero ophela, ukuthi ukuhlaziya le morpheme ngeke enze noma ibuphi ubunzima.