Isikebhe somshini wokugaya ngensimbi: izinhlobo, isicelo, ukubuka konke okuningiliziwe

Ukuze izakhiwo zensimbi zithathwe ngendlela efanele futhi enhle, kanye nemingcele enhle echazwe kudizayini, zonke izakhi kumele zicutshungulwe. Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu kubo ukukhwabanisa. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokunembile uzoxhomeka kanjani kumqambi okhethwe kahle, osebenza njengento yokusika. Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ithuluzi, kufanele uhambisane nemigomo ethile, phakathi kwabo - ezihlukahlukene kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzi; Ikhwalithi yensimbi, ngokunembile, ukuqina nobuhle; Ikhwalithi yokuqeda, engaba yesikhulu noma eyinhloko; Isakhiwo sejometri sesisekelo, esingaba ipuleti flat. Ungenza iziqu noma izimbobo ngosizo lomshini wokugaya. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukunemba okunikeziwe kokulingana. Intengo yezindleko zensimbi ingalingana nama-ruble angu-300 futhi ephakeme.

Uma uhlose ukwenza imisebenzi yemisipha ehlanganisa ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningana zezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kudingeka uzinake izinethi. Izindleko zensimbi yensimbi kulokhu zizobe ziphansi kakhulu, kanti imishini ehlukahlukene izovumela izinhlobo eziningana zomsebenzi.

Yini ongayibona uma ukhetha

Uma udinga umshini wokugaya umshini wokugaya izitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela, okokuqala, yimuphi umkhiqizi okhiqize izimpahla. Kudingeka ukhethe imikhiqizo ehlolwe isipiliyoni nesikhathi, okuzogwema ukukhwabanisa okuhle, ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo noma ukungalungi kwemigomo yokusika ezintanjeni. Ngezansi uhlu lwabakhiqizi abanconywe ngabachwepheshe: Bosch, Hahnreiter, Optimum, "Attack", "Thuluzi-service".

Okwesibili, yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithenga umshini wokugaya umshini wokwenza umshini wensimbi, lokhu kuyisimiso somshini. Ikhwalithi yomshini ibalulekile uma ukhetha ithuluzi lokusika . Ngakho-ke, umshini wesandla ungaba idivayisi othomathikhi noma e-othomathikhi. Kule mishini kuyadingeka ukukhetha okunamathiselwe okufanelekile. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukucabangela ukuhambisana kokuqinisa kwangaphakathi. Le parameter ibalulekile ngendlela efanayo nekhwalithi yomsebenzi osebenzayo. Kuyadingeka futhi kube khona ukukhanya, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kufakwe ngokugcwele izingxenye ezingxenyeni zenqubo yokujikeleza.

Ukukhethwa kwe-cutter ububanzi nokukhwalisa ikhwalithi

Uma ukhetha umshini wokugaya umshini wokwenza umshini wensimbi, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ezinkampanini ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nezindleko. Inkosi ngayinye kufanele ikhethe inhlanganisela efanelekayo. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, ama-milling cutters angenziwa okukhethiwe noma a-monolithic. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngcono ithuluzi libukhali, ngcono ikhwalithi yokusika iyoba ngcono. Kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuwuqedela. Abaqeqeshiwe abacebisi ukukhetha abakwa-cutters abanobuciko obuhlukile. Lokhu kungaba kokubili ubuhle nokungalungile. Ukusika okunjalo kunzima ukululama ngemuva kokuthi kudonswe. Abathengi abaningi abanjengokunikezwa kwenani labakhiqizi, elichazwe ngamakhiwe wokubuyisela. Zinikeza isikhathi eside kunazo zonke.

Ukukhethwa ngokusho kwento ehlukaniswe ngayo

Uma udinga umshini wokugaya umshini wokwenza umshini wensimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa okwenziwa yi-element cutting. Okubaluleke nakakhulu yikhwalithi yento yokwakha, engeke ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zomklamo wokusika. Okusabalalisa kakhulu kulokhu kuhloswe ngemikhiqizo ephethwe yi-carbide, ehloselwe ukusebenza ngomsebenzi wensimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.

Kungani ukhetha i-carbide cutters

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zemikhiqizo enjalo, umuntu akakwazi ukusiza kodwa uqaphele amandla angaphandle kanye nokuqina kwethuluzi, okudingeka kakhulu ekufezeni umsebenzi ofanele. Uma ufuna ukukhipha ukushisa okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele udalule lolu hlobo lwabaqambi, ngoba zihlukile ekushiseni okumangalisayo komkhuhlane. Uma kunesifiso sokwandisa ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo ezihlonyelwe induku yangaphakathi yokupholisa. Ama-carbide cutters afaneleke ngokuphelele ama-alloys asebenza kanzima okunzima, phakathi kwawo ayenziwe insimbi, i-titanium, insimbi engagqwali nensimbi yensimbi.

Izindlovu zensimbi, ama-GOST abonakala emkhiqizweni, njengombuso, azibonakalisa kahle emisebenzini yomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma uthenge umkhiqizo onokuthile okungalungile okusebenza, khona-ke akusadingeki ukhethe umenzi othile. Ngaphandle kwemigomo yokukhetha, okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izikhathi ukuthi kwezinye izimo ziphakama ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Lapha ungabona ukushisa okuthakazelisayo yensimbi ngokwayo kanye nemininingwane yokwenziwa, okuyi-shrinkage yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhishwa kwe-chips, ukubukeka kokwakhiwa kwemiphetho, okugcina okuphathelene nezinsimbi ezithambile ezithambile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukudlidliza.

Iseluleko sochwepheshe

Ezimweni ezicacisiwe inkosi kufanele iphathwe ngokukhethekile. Lezi zibonakaliso zingathinta isikhathi kuphela sokuxhaphaza futhi zinciphise inqubo. Ekugcineni, ungase uhlangabezane nekhwalithi empofu yezingxenye zomshini.

Izici zohlelo lokusebenza

Usuvele ujwayelene neqiniso lokuthi ukusika umcibisholo wensimbi akufanele kube yinto ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi nokuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezincomo ekusetshenzisweni kwezigaxa ezithandwayo kakhulu ngokuhambisana nalokho okushiwo ukuxhaphazwa. Ukucubungula nokukhwabanisa kwezisekelo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwethuluzi, udinga ukukhetha ububanzi obuningi bomthamo. Amazinyo kufanele abe nosayizi omkhulu kanye nemvamisa ephansi yendawo. Ngokuqondene nesigqila sokugcina, kufanele sibe neminwe encane. Imikhiqizo yokucubungula kokuqala kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuqeda ngokugqamile, ngosizo lwabo kuyokwenzeka ukudala imibono yesimo sejometri. Kulokhu, inkosi izokhipha ubuningi obuphezulu bomhlaba.

Izigayili zemikhiqizo enziwe

Ukufeza lo msebenzi, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yephrofayili efanele. Ukukhetha okulula ukudala i-angle ngezinga elithile. Kulokhu, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa amakhonta ekhoneni. Ama-bhisikidi womhlobo we-Multiprofile asiza ukwakha iziteshi zobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusika

Izinsimbi zokusika izinsimbi zine-circle, eduze kwamaphethelo amazinyo. Kuye ngomsebenzi, ungakhetha imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, unikezwe usayizi nokuhlanzeka kwezidakamizwa. I-cut milling cutter yensimbi kufanele ikhethwe ngobukhulu.

Umhlobiso we-grooves kanye nama-ledges

Ukuze uphathe futhi udale ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi futhi obulula be-geometric, sebenzisa izigayili ezinezikhonkwane ezingunxantathu, ze-trapezoidal kanye ne-rectangular. Kule nkinga, ukusika umshini wensimbi, ukuphela kanye ne-disk milling cutter kungasetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo enezigcawu ezizungezile izodala ubujamo obuthathu.

Ukuthungwa kwangaphandle kwezimo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo, umshini wokugaya umshini wokugcina kufanele usetshenziswe. Ngokuqondene nokuphela, ngosizo lwabo umsebenzi ungenziwa ngaphandle, futhi udwebe izindawo ezijulile zangaphakathi.

Ukwenza i-Hole

Ukuze wenze izimbobo zokujula okudingekayo, okungenzeka kube khona, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli noma ukuphela kokusika. Lapha ungafaka futhi izihloko zemiqhele zensimbi. Lezi zinsuku ziyakwazi ukusika insimbi emaphethelweni emgodi. Ngenxa yalokhu, banesidingo esikhulu. Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umshini webhola. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kukuvumela ukuba ulungise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi unikeze ukuthungwa kwendawo.

Izinkuni nezinyosi zokusika

Umshini wokukhipha umshini wensimbi uphelele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungasebenzisa izimpethu. Ungathola intambo ngamathuluzi owodwa noma amaningana, okuzokhethwa kukho okuhlukile. Isibonelo, isikhafu esisodwa sokugaya siyosetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbobo, kanti esinye sizokusika.

Isiphetho

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi umqhele wenzani wensimbi isetshenziselwa, futhi nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo efanayo, ungaya ngokuphepha esitolo ukuze uthenge umkhiqizo ofanelekile ofanelwe ithuluzi lakho. Njengengxenye ehlukile yalokho okugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngokuhambisana nalo, okuzosiza ukwenza umsebenzi ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuyekeze zonke izinto ezikhona, kanye nezinketho ezivela kusigaba sentshisekelo. Lena yindlela kuphela ongakhetha ngayo umshini wensimbi wensimbi nanoma iyiphi enye into engathengiswayo yemishini yokukhwabanisa.