Swimming pool sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ne zabo ezandleni: imiyalelo nezithombe

Summer ngamaholide ezweni, ifakwe yokubhukuda, ke okungukuthi eziningana izikhathi ezingaphezu emnandi futhi kunempilo. Nokho, ukukhokhela ukufaka design onjalo bengayi wonke umuntu, ngoba amasevisi afanelekayo akuzona ezishibhile. Yingakho iningi abanikazi esetshenziswa ukuba saneliswe nje eshaweni ehlobo, wasula yokuthi zinethuba ukubhukuda egcekeni lalo - kuyinto iphupho ipayipi.

Eqinisweni, ukwakha pool ngokhonkolo ngezandla ulula, wena nje ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo, futhi abe ambalwa abasizi ukuthi azinakusilela inqubo ukumba umgodi bathulula ukhonkolo. Kodwa ncamashi kanjani futhi kulokho ukulandelana ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, sizoxoxa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha pool ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo indawo yayo nobukhulu balezi isakhiwo. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi maningi ukujula nobubanzi, aba maningi isidingo ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa.

Uma ufuna ukuhlala echibini kwaba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, izibalo yokwemba Kunconywa, esekelwe la maqiniso alandelayo:

• Umuntu omdala ngokuvamile wayengacela ukubhukuda, ubuncane pool ukujula kufanele kube 1.5 amamitha, futhi ubude - mayelana 5 amamitha. Indlela amathrekhi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngeke - azinqumele umnikazi, kodwa ububanzi okungenani kufanele kube 1.5 amamitha.
• Elungiselelweni izindonga side futhi isakhiwo phansi kuthatha cishe 0.5 imitha ububanzi emgodini ukujula, ngakho izibalo Kunconywa kokucabangela le wekhasi.

Kulabo abangakwazi ngisho nokuyicabanga indlela yokwakha pool ukhonkolo ngezandla zabo, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela iyokusiza ukuba unqume ukulandelana komsebenzi.

Advance kufanele banqume ukuthi uhlobo pool yendawo. Singasho lalihlehliswa ngokugcwele noma aphume ashone kancane ngenhla eliphansi.

Uma isipiliyoni yokwakha une encane, kungcono ukuhlomisa elula kwechibi amafomu afanele. isitsha letibocalandze Kulokhu kungaba isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ngaphezu izindawo zokubhukuda, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa indawo ukuhoxiswa kanye amanzi ukufakwa (izihlungi, ama-heater, njll Njll). Ukuze wenze lokhu, wemba ezincane (core kancane ezijulile lwesitsha).

Lapho ekhetha indawo ichibi, sinake indawo ye komhlaba ukujula. Setha isitsha kufanele kube endaweni eyomile endaweni lapho izihlahla okungenani (lezihlahla hhayi kungcolisa amanzi).

Izinto kanye namathuluzi

Ngakho, lapho iphrojekthi yakhiwa echibini esizayo futhi endaweni alakhe, sekuyisikhathi ukuqala kwempahla izinto futhi ulungiselele wonke amathuluzi adingekayo.

Ukuze wenze pool ngezandla (ngokhonkolo) uzodinga:

• usimende (esetshenziselwa mikhiqizo izinjongo esinelebuli 500 no-600);
• chips itshe (the ingxenyenamba maphakathi);
• isihlabathi;
• ungangenisi amanzi izinto;
• geotextiles;
• nokufakwa futhi anezikhala metal;
• amapulangwe sokhuni imishayo (ukwakha formwork);
• Sander;
• usimende mixer;
• ithuluzi ngibopha ukuqinisa.

Lapho zonke izinto ezilethwa esakhiweni, ungaqala umsebenzi.

Roy emgodini

Earthworks - wokuqala futhi iningi isikhathi esiningi isinyathelo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwakha i-swimming pool ngezandla zabo ukhonkolo. Step by step imiyalelo kule nkathi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Phawula phezulu phansi. Along azungezwe Ngokuzayo emgodini setha emaphekisi okuyinto ukudonsa izintambo.
2. Ukumaka out azungezwe we pool, ukuze ububanzi nobude isitsha kufanele wanezela mayelana 80 cm. Lokhu margin singaba usizo kabi ngesikhathi ukufakwa kwe-formwork nge spacers.
3. Lapho izinhlaka zezinkulumo ibhalwe, ungaqala yokwemba. Ukusebenza inqubo yokwemba izindonga musa sidilike, zenziwa nge eyehlelayo kancane (mayelana 5 degrees).
4. Uma imisebenzi ezweni ukuheha noma asebenzise imishini ethize, yokuhlanza lokugcina phansi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngesandla (lokwela).

substrate ukulungiselela

A plate ngezansi - esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu wonke isakhiwo, okuyinto umthwalo esiphezulu. Ngakho-ke, layo ilungiselelo, pay ekhethekile ukunakekela ekudaleni ichibi nge yabo izandla (ka ukhonkolo). Ungangenisi amanzi nezingubo zokulala umboleke amandla ezengeziwe plate ngezansi kanye bandise nokuphila iningi isitsha.

Kulesi sigaba, lokhu okulandelayo umsebenzi:

1. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini is amba umsele oholela emgodini. It efakwe ipayipi sokukhipha. Uma endaweni pool libanzi, ngamapayipi angase abe mancane, ngakho-ke ngcono ukucabangela namadreni eziningana. Basuke efakwe nge ukuthambekela maqondana emgodini (ukuthambekela 10 mm ngamunye imitha ubude tube).
2. Phansi emgodini kuqondiswa futhi ohlangene.
3. Ukuvimbela ngokuhlaziya we ipuleti phansi, phansi echibini Ngokuzayo strew geotextiles. Ezidlulanayo impahla web-20 cm.
4. Phezu material geotextile ungangenisi amanzi. ukufulela wazizwa noma ifilimu plastic ingasetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso. Ungangenisi amanzi embondelene in 2 izingqimba, emapheshana eduze kweqane -. 15 cm imiphetho ukufulela impahla aqambe amanga ohlangothini izindonga 20 cm.
5. Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe yi phansi emgodini wathela isihlabathi kanye othulini itshe amanzi isikhwama. ububanzi kumele okungenani 20 cm. Gravel lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni uhlalwane. Zombhede angabekwa, kahle ohlangene futhi bechitha amanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa yokugcizelela anezikhala

A plate ngezansi watusa anda usayizi (ebanzi 20-40 cm ngaphandle isitsha). Lokhu kuzodala ukumelana phansi ezihambayo futhi wenze pool eliphezulu nehlala njalo ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo. izigaba:

1. Yonke azungezwe phansi formwork emgodini usethe kwaleli chibi, bese uqhubekele kokuzalela armature. kumele kusetshenziswe metal izinduku nge ububanzi 12-14 mm ukuze kwakhiwe ukuqinisa izitaki. Ukuze amachibi ajulile ungaba ukuthatha ukujiya impahla. Ibanga phakathi imigoqo ziyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 10-50 cm (emile).
2. Emkhakheni wezingalo ematfuba futhi izingxenye engonxantathu of valve isetshenziswa ngenhloso ububanzi 10 mm. Kulesi sinyathelo kumele kungancipha ukuze anikeze isakhiwo namandla enele.
3. Uma ukushuba ipuleti luphakathi 20 cm, eyiqinisa isidumbu ukuphakama kumele ibe okungenani 10 cm.
4. Ukuze uzimele ovundlile kwaba phakathi screed ukhonkolo, isethwe ku amabhlogo (obukhulu 5 cm).
5. Extreme ukuqinisa Amabha esisogwini ipherimitha yegridi, uzimisele at 90 degrees, ukuze kuqhutshwe liwubophe mpo ukuqinisa nemigoqo.
6. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala ukuqinisa camera nge izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Excellent le njongo efanelekayo polymer upende, okuyinto lisetshenziswa umkhiqizo izingqimba eziningana.

Gcwalisa phansi ukhonkolo wechibi

Ukwakha echibini ukhonkolo ngezandla zabo, udinga eziningi isixazululo. Uma izimali ukuvumela - kangcono oda ukhonkolo ngomumo okuxubile, oyoletha kusayithi e umshini ekhethekile. Ukuze kunyatheliswe imali oyifunayo zingaba ngabanikazi isixazululo kanye ngokungeza ekhethekile amanzi-oxosha izithasiselo anikeza amandla eyengeziwe umkhiqizo.

Ukwakha i-swimming pool ngezandla zabo ukhonkolo kuleli zwe, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isizinda kumele ngokugcwalisa ngosuku olulodwa, kuze kufike phansi Kwatholakala setshe eqinile Monolithic. Ngo inqubo ekubunjweni ikhambi setshe phansi kufanele ibhoboze induku lokhuni ukukhulula emoyeni zanqwabelana ezansi.

Lapho ukhonkolo zizogcwala ezingeni olufunayo, phansi echibini embozwe ucwecwe kwesokunxele ukuze ome izinsuku 10. Uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle kushisa, ikhambi ngezikhathi moisten ngamanzi ukuqeda kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya.

Ukudala izindonga

Ukuze amachibi ezincane, ogama umthamo ingeqi 15 cubic metres, ukuhlomisa odongeni ukushuba 20 cm. Ukugxila kulesi sibalo, siqale ukwakhiwa formwork futhi mpo anezikhala abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Ukudala pool ngezandla (ngokhonkolo), ifreyimu yokugcizelela ekhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba i-plate ngezansi. indiza yayo wathela ukujiya obuphathekayo 50 cm. Ngenduku udonga mpo exhunywe Uhlaka ophumile Prouty phansi yokugcizelela ungqimba.

Okulandelayo odongeni ukukhwezwa zonke izakhi ezidingekayo: amapayipi, Izinyawo kukhanyisa wiring emathileyi.

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi uzimele okuholela setha timbering. It ingalandwa iyiphi impahla ukhuni hhayi ohlabayo kuka 2 cm. I isipele kusuka ngaphandle futhi ingaphakathi isakhiwo ngokhuni, okuzokwenza akuvumeli izindonga ukuze agobe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokhonkolo.

Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uzimele kwezindonga kunesitha ngempela eziqinile, usungaqala usigcwalisa ukhonkolo. Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngosuku olulodwa. Isikhathi solidification yokugcina izindonga incike izimo sezulu kanye kungaba kusuka 10 kuya 30 days.

imisebenzi yokuqedela

Njengoba singabona, pool ukhonkolo ngezandla zabo ukwakha akunzima kangako. Yiqiniso, le nqubo ngempela isikhathi ukudliwa, kodwa ifa nolwazi olukhethekile futhi nakho, kungadingeki.

Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ekupheleni. Manje udinga ukuthatha zokuzivikela ukwelashwa isitsha.

Ngemva ukususwa izindonga formwork lemva. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho benzelwe abaluphahleka anezikhala. Umsebenzi eyenziwa usebenzisa esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi (in a isilinganiso 1: 2) ne ukwengeza latex kanye izithasiselo wangaphandle. Izindonga camera ungqimba umfaniswano usimende ushiye ukuze ome.

Lapho esomile ngokuphelele, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa ukukhanyisa zalapho, Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi abakhwabanisi phansi.

Ukuphelelisa inqubo ukwakhiwa, ingaphakathi udonga Kwamanzi elifakwe nge ungangenisi amanzi liquid. Uma komhlaba ngoba ziseduze kakhulu, amaqabunga pre-baphathwe primer. ungangenisi amanzi yangaphandle Kwenziwa esebenzisa fusing noma izinto eziwuketshezi. Kuleli ukwakhiwa iphelile kwechibi, abanikazi ungaqala zokuhlobisa it.

A yokubhukuda ngezandla zabo ukhonkolo egumbini

Okusanda amachibi asethwe hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi izindlu. A ezinkulu eziningana yangasese Cottages anemisila umusi amakamelo, ngemva kokuvakashela ukuthi sengathi zimnandi bhukuda by jumping ibe cool yichibi lamanzi. Yingakho Ngithanda eceleni cabangela indlela yokwakha swimming pool ngezandla (ngokhonkolo) in the okugeza.

Empeleni, le nqubo yokwakha echibini egumbini akuhlukile indlela ngenhla. Umehluko ebalulekile amanga kuphela yokuthi emhosheni kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha at esiteji ukwakha indlu. Kulokhu, lo kwagcizelela isisekelo ukhonkolo ogibele inkomishi emgodini lelungiselelwe.

Uma isisekelo sendlu anele futhi ijulile, kungenzeka ukuyikhipha pool kakade isakhiwo siphelile, kodwa lapha kubalulekile sibaqaphelisise. Uma enhlabathini itholakala sisondele kakhulu ekhaya, bangase olungathunaza kwezisekelo zawo, ezokwenza eziholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi udonga pool noma kunjalo Akufanele athinte izindonga isakhiwo, njengoba amanzi, nengcindezi enkulu kubo bonke ubuso ezizungezile wechibi kungadala imifantu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya igebe encane, okuyinto ugcwele Foam noma isihlabathi.

Okuhlobisa kokuphothula pool

Ephetha lesi sihloko, lithinta ngendlela ethandwa iningi kokuqeda amachibi - ebhekene tile. Lezi zingcwecwe zokumboza i odongeni kubhekwa kakhulu aesthetically ukujabulisa, ehlanzekile futhi esisebenzayo. Ngakho uma unquma ukwakha i-swimming pool ngezandla ukhonkolo tile, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umphumela ngokuqinisekile sijabulise nawe.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zonke tile ukuze okubhukuda? Ake sibheke ukuthi ncamashi awazuze izinto le njongo.

1. Lapho ekhetha ethayeleni echibini, kufanele uthanda imikhiqizo izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi-oxosha.
2. Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ngemuva umkhiqizo. Kumele roughened nge anemifantu antislip. Lokhu Tile zizoqhubeka eside phezu.
3. Laying amathayili echibini Kufanele kukhethwe glue waterproof kuphela.
4. Grouting wenziwa usebenzisa titanium compounds okuyinto amelana umswakama kanye musa yakha isikhunta.

imikhiqizo Isitayela wenza phezu lemva. Ukuhlanzwa uthuli odongeni ezigcotshwe ngisho ungqimba glue, ngemva kwalokho bese ngokuqinile sicindezelwe Tile. wabeka Ngaleyondlela lonke umcengezi.

Ngemva iphele glue emalungeni triturated grout amanzi. Kulo sinyathelo, ichibi ilungele ukusebenza.

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwakha pool ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo. Photo of ezinye izinyathelo banisize nikubone ngeso lengqondo ukwakhiwa inqubo ukuhlola degree yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi.

Qaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa wechibi okungukuthi awubalulekile lokulondoloza ku base ezibonakalayo kuleli cala, uchitha imali, isikhathi kanye zabo amandla. Sithemba siye wayiphendula yonke imibuzo yakho mayelana nesihloko. Okumhlophe.