Ukubambisana kwekhebula: izinhlobo, izinzuzo, incazelo. Ukuhlanganisa ikhebula lokushisa

Izinga lamandla nokuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwekhebula kuxhomeke kakhulu ezakhiweni ezisetshenzisiwe. Ikhwalithi yabo ithinta ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo yonke umugqa wokuxhumana. Isixhumi sokuxhuma sekhebula sikhiphe ngokuphawulekayo ngokumelene nesizinda sobunye ububanzi. Lokhu kuyilungiselelo elikhethekile, elisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukukhishwa kwezinga eliphezulu lama-cable systems kanye nawo wonke amalunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ezinjalo zixhunyiwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezingcingo. Bavumela ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa emanzini, ukuqina kwesibindi, ukumelana nokubola kanye nezinye izifo ezingasebenzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula kuyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Izinhlobo zazo ngempela inombolo enkulu. Lezi ziyi-plastiki, iholayo, ukushisa okushisa, insimbi yensimbi neminye imikhiqizo. Futhi, ngokuya kokufakwa, ama-couplings angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, ake sicabangele lokwakha ngokuningiliziwe. Isibonelo, umkhono wokuxhuma wekhebula 240 kuyadingeka ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zocingo kwelinye umugqa. I-voltage evumelekile engadluli ku-10 kV. Uma izingcingo zinezigaba ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenzise ama-adapters. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunendlela yokuqinisa, evumela ukuthi inikeze uxhumano oluphezulu kakhulu lwekhwalithi. Ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: emhlabathini, emhubheni, nge-overpasses, njll.

Ukubambisana ngekhebula: injongo

Noma iyiphi i-backbone backbone, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ibhekene nezici eziningi ezingalungile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhemikhali, umswakama, njll. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela izinhlelo ezinjalo ezivela kuzo zonke izimo ezimbi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yikhwalithi yokuxhuma kwekhebula, ikakhulukazi kumaphuzu okuhlangana. Izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya zikhiqiza ukufudumala okufudumele okukwazi ukusebenza ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku -50 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C.

Kokubili ijacket yokuzivikela kanye nokushisa okukhinyayo kunamapulangwe aphezulu kakhulu. Izakhiwo ze-physicomechanical zalesi sihloko ziye zavumela ukubeka eceleni konke ukuthuthuka okudlule.

Imikhono yekhebula elishisayo

Njengamanje, umkhiqizo ovame kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa okushisa okushisa kwekhebula. Lesi sidingo sichazwa kalula: umkhiqizo unokwethenjelwa, ufakwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukusetshenziswa akubandakanyi nemiphumela eyingozi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwe-clutch yikhono lokuxhuma izintambo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma kunjalo, uma nje ububanzi be-cross-section yabo bufana ncamashi. Ngemuva kokungena ekukhiqizeni okubanzi, cishe wonke amabhizinisi azama ukushiya ezinye izinhlobo, kusukela lapho ufaka lokhu kuhlanganiswa ikhebula alilahlekelwa ukuqina kwalo, futhi iphuzu lokuxhuma lithembeke ngokwanele futhi livikeleke ngokuphelele emthonjeni wangaphandle ongadingeki.

Izinzuzo zokuhlanganiswa

Izinzuzo ezilandelayo zijwayele ukuhlanganiswa okushisa:

• Kulula ukufakwa, ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo ingenziwa kanjani umuntu ngaphandle kwamakhono akhethekile nolwazi;
• Ukuxhuma okunjalo kwekhebula kuyinhlangano yonke;
• Impilo yesikhathi eside;
• Ngokuphephile kwabanye;
• Ukungahambisani nokuphatha kahle kagesi;
• Ukumelana okuhle kumakhemikhali anonya;
• Ukungathathi hlangothi kwemvelo;
• Amandla aphakeme nokuqina koxhumano lwekhebula.

Isicelo kanye nezici zokukhiqizwa kokuhlanganiswa

Isici esiyinhloko sokufudumala okushisa okushisa kungukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe usayizi uma uvutha futhi uvumelanise kalula ngangokunokwenzeka kunoma yiliphi usayizi wekhebula, futhi noma yikuphi ukukhishwa komkhiqizo kukhishwe ngokuphelele.

Ukubambisana kokushisa okwenziwe ngokushisa kwekhebula lokuxhumana kwenziwa ngeteknoloji ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumanisa ukukhishwa kwememori yokuma kanye nama-polymers. Phakathi kwama-molecule ku-polymer chain, kuhlanganiswa izibopho zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yemisebe ye-gamma, i-high-frequency irradiation nama-electron, izindlela ze-silane noma ze-pyroxide, i-molecule ye-chain line ixhunyaniswa komunye nomunye esakhiweni esihlala njalo nesigcizelela. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zokufudumala okushisa ziphelelwe ngokuphelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivimbela ukushisa kwezihloko ngaphezu kwezinga lokuqhakazila. Ekugcineni bathola ukuvumelana okudingekayo futhi ekugcineni baqede, bathole ifomu elidingekile.