I-vice yemishini: izinhlobo nezinhlobo

I-Vice yidivayisi eyenzelwe ukubamba futhi ibambe izingxenye kwinqubo yokucubungula kwabo. Zinezinhlelo eziningi zokuguqulwa, zihlukaniswe ngokwebubanzi beziponji, ukukhuphuka okuphezulu, ubukhulu obukhulu nesisindo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuphoqa kunendlela elandelayo:

• Isivinini somshini;

• Umsebenzi wensimbi;

• Umqulu;

• Okukhethekile (nge-hydraulic noma i-pneumatic drive).

Embonini, zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezinjalo zokuzivumelanisa zifuna kakhulu. Amathuluzi omshini wecingo ayingxenye yesigaba somshini wezingxenyekazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ngokubambisana nethuluzi lemboni. Le divayisi iqukethe insimbi ensimbi noma i-steel casing kanye nezinsipho ezimbili zokugaya. Ifakwe emshinini wokusika izinsimbi futhi isebenza ukulungisa izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokugaya (ukugaya, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukugcoba, njll).

Ukubonakala komshini kufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Indlu ye Rotary;

• Isipanji esilungisiwe;

• Isiponji esikhuthekayo;

• Izindebe ezonakele zezipanji;

• Ukuphatha;

• Isikhwama sokuqhafaza.

Esikhathini ifreyimu enjalo ifakiwe efakwe ngosizo lwezihluthulelo futhi iboshwe. Ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo eqhutshiwe kwenziwa ngokushintshanisa isibambo se-screw noma izindlela ezehlukene - amakamelo okuphefumula, ama-lever, ama-eccentrics, amachiza, amakethane, amashadi kanye namasilinda. Izindebe ze-vise zinezinto ezibushelelezi futhi zenzelwe ukuthola izingxenye "ezibucayi".

Izipanji ezithintekayo (noma izimpungushe) zifanelekile kakhulu ukugcina amapayipi nezinxenye ezizungezile. Amanye amamodeli we-vice agcwaliswe nge-pair eyengeziwe eguquguqukayo. Lapho usebenza nemikhiqizo emikhulu, kusetshenziselwa ama-halves ahlukanisiwe ama-clamps. Zibekwe kwideskithophu. Kulesi simo, isiponji esisodwa senza ukunyakaza okuncane, ngenxa yokuthi ukulungiswa okunamandla kokwenziwa komsebenzi kwenzeka.

Amathuluzi omshini ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• I-Rotary;

• Okungahambisani nayo;

• Indawo;

• Ukulungiswa.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Uma kunesidingo sokulungisa umsebenzi wokusebenza ngeso lengqondo, i-vice yomshini iphakanyisiwe kwi-turntable. Inikeza ukujikeleza kwamahhala kwezinto ezizungeze i-axis. Isilinganiso salo sivumela ukulungiselelwa okuqondile kwe-angle yokujikeleza. Ngemuva kokukhetha isikhundla esidingekayo se-vice, amaspikha omshini ahlanganisiwe. Umzimba wokuguqula iyindlela elula yokusizayo. Kodwa kuncipha kancane ukuqina komshini, ngakho-ke sebenzisa kangcono uma kudingekile. Lawa mathuluzi omshini angama-two-and-three-turn (globe) futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini yokukhokha.

Imishini yokucubungula ngokuqondile, isinus kanye ne-lathe isetshenziselwa kokubili ukugaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugaya. Zifakwe kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe (ukumaka, ukuhlola umsebenzi wokugaya). I-vice ecacile ingcono ukuyisebenzisa uma kunesidingo ukucubungula kahle umsebenzi wokusebenza. Inzuzo yabo iyisipanji esheshayo ehambayo eshayelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi iphinde isetshenziswe okwesikhashana, isakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile, ukugxila okuthembekile kwengxenye ebusweni.