IsiRashiya. Ongaphansi izjasnitelnyh sipho

Slozhnopodchinonnye sipho ngolimi Russian akheke non-iyunifomu, izindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana kanye shades of incazelo. Ongaphansi ingxenye kuzo zihlukaniswe izjasnitelnyh, attributive, tandziso.

izjasnitelnyh adventitious

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo iziphakamiso slozhnopodchinonnyh SPP izjasnitelnyh okhonzile esekelwe isimiso incompleteness semantic futhi ezihlelekile the main okuyingxenye, okuyinto isimo ezidingekile ebukhoneni okhonzile abe umphelelisi nokuchaza ingxenye. Kulesi hlobo takhiwo syntactic e the main okuyingxenye, njengoba umthetho, akuyona elinye lamalungu: ukuba noma ngaphezu. Umsebenzi we-okhonzile ingxenye - ugcwalise nezinto ezingekho hlandla them, uma kunesidingo, ukusabalalisa: ubusuku eside kubanda Ngangifisa ukuthi usuku olulodwa prigreet ilanga, entwasahlobo uyafika wonke esihogweni dampness abandayo futhi izohamba nathi okungenani okwesikhashana.

Ongaphansi izjasnitelnyh isiphakamiso unamathele master ngosizo inyunyana amazwi nezinyunyana: kanjani, kuphi, ini, kanjani, ukuze, efana, njll Uhlobo eyinhloko ukuhlobana izingxenye ezimbili - Control :. Verb lwakha main ukulawula amafomu lolimi kwamanye amalungu okhonzile: Lokho kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala isiwula ocabanga ukuthi rascal ezingelapheka by kabusha.

umshwana Izjasnitelnyh edingekayo umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi, the main ingxenye okuyinto:

1. Tento amaqembu lucebe-semantic:

• "Perception": ukuzizwa, ukuzwa, bazizwa, njll;.
• "Isimo ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo": simphuthele, thokozani, sad, sozhalevat njll;.
• "Ukukhuluma": chaza, ukuxoxisana, ukukhuluma, ukumemeza, ukuthethisa, ukukhuluma, njll;.
• "Inqubo ngomcabango": ukucabangela, ukuqonda, cabanga, njll;.
• "Uxhumano Ngokomzwelo": ukwesabisa, bayalivuma yini icala, akhononde.

2. umlandzi, enza umsebenzi lokulawula baveze shades ezahlukene uthi ngokomzwelo: ujabule, uyavuma ukuba asolwe.

3. eyisibonelo-yekwenta amayunithi: isidingo, ukuphatheka kabi, uxolo.

Ibinzana isiphakamiso izjasnitelnyh njalo kunqunywa emva amazwi. Lokhu umbandela iyona izivimbelo main. Beka okhonzile kungenzeka emva main noma ngaphakathi kwalo: Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi imithetho yemvelo azanele, ososayensi baye futhi waqala ukukhuluma sina eminyakeni yamuva.

Lucebe SPP iqembu lekhontile izjasnitelnyh

Izinyunyana, ehambisana ingxenye eyinhloko usizo paranasal ukuveza ezinye ubudlelwane semantic ezivukayo phakathi izakhiwo NGN, isibonelo:

1. umshwana Izjasnitelnyh nenyunyana ukuthi utshela indaba amaqiniso, okuyizinto ngempela futhi ube indawo ukuba: bengingekho iphutha uma umuntu egomela ngokuthi isiphepho uzoqala akukho ngaphambi kusihlwa.
2. Union njengoba NGN libhekisela lawomazwi umshwana oyinhloko, okuyizinto ezihlobene uwukubonakaliswa izinqubo umcabango kanye nombono: Siqaphele njengoba isisindo ingqikithi nabagibeli wama yedwa ngaphuma kancane okunye.
3. Izjasnitelnyh umshwana, lebhalwe izinyunyana main sengathi, njengoba uma abanye bepha yekwenta eyodwa linikeza umqondo ezivamile semantic ukungaqiniseki, mhlawumbe isici lokho kubikwa kuwo :. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi sengathi unina onganelisekile ngempela.

Okunjalo shades ezengeziwe, yebo, impela eningi. Siyabonga kubo, ukwandisa ububanzi kolwazi-yekuchumana slozhnopodchinonnyh iziphakamiso futhi kukhulisa inani eliphelele inkulumo yethu.