Poet Sergey Orlov: Biography nemisebenzi

Nge ekhaya "amancane" ukuba imbongi Sergei Orlov ibashiye. Ngisho lapho ngifunda e-University of Petrozavodsk kanye Chelyabinsk ithangi esikoleni, ngisho nalapho ebhongile udizili esindayo ithangi "hf", belwela ukukhululeka amaNazi lonke izwe enkulukazi - emphefumulweni imbongi sika iqhakazile North ethule kodwa olukhuni, ke Vologda. Lapha wahlala imbongi Sergei Orlov. Ama ifotho, yebo, ngeke unike bonke charm yalesi sifunda.

Memory imbongi

Ikakhulukazi kusukela akazange abakhohlwe Belozersky lwakhe lwendabuko ukusebenza eLeningrad naseMoscow. Ngokuvamile wavakashela emahlathini enyakatho namachibi, ngahlangana nabantu iyigugu enhliziyweni yakhe. Kuyinto kusukela kule uthuli lezinkanyezi landizela ozalweni lwakhe i-Milky Way, kwaba lapha ukuthi wayengumuntu ekhaya.

Nasezweni lokuzalwa ngasilibala imbongi yakhe. Sergey Orlov futhi manje naye njalo. Vologodtsy yayingekhona nje zikhunjulwe futhi idunyiswe, kodwa bekude, akulula ngakho namuhla. Futhi Vologda, futhi Belozersky emgwaqweni yaqanjwa imbongi. Lapha, e Belozersky, kukhona isikhumbuzo Museum yesikhumbuzo, phakathi lapho ziphephile ahlukile, bona Sergey Orlov ngokuphindaphindiwe ezandleni zakhe: izincwadi, imibhalo, okusalungiswa.

Ukuvikela ezweni labo, wacishe ashisiwe ethangini, kanye ukuphila kwakhe konke ecashile burns ubuso babonakala, ngokuvumela nesilevu sakhe. Futhi ukuvikela ezweni imbongi njengoba ayengakwenza. Wamnika imiklomelo, imihlobiso kanye izindondo. Sergei Orlov nakanjani ukushabalala Ukubhonga kwabo umsindo ovala izindlebe wokudubula futhi tank esivuthayo. Indondo "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad" wayeka ezindizayo esifubeni Shard, singavumeli ukuba athole umnyombo. Mhlawumbe kakhulu futhi izinkondlo wakhonza njengephayona isihlangu. imbongi Olumangalisayo - Sergey Orlov, ogama biography ifundeka kanje njengale legend.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Poet ozalwa Agasti 22, 1921 edolobhaneni Megra Cherepovets wesifunda (manje Vologda esifundeni, Belozersky wesifunda). Leli dolobhana besisikhulu kakade, kanye namasiko, kanye egumbini eqhugwaneni ukufunda, isikhungo wezokwelapha, isigayo umusi waze wanika ngisho ugesi izakhamuzi. Namuhla Meghri cha, endaweni yayo - kwesigubhu.

Ubaba naye washona ekuqaleni, weza usingababa, ubani le 30s wathunyelwa ukuhlela amapulazi laseSiberia ngokuhlanganyela. Sergey Orlov Wachitha neminyaka eminingana ebuntwaneni eSiberia, yena nomkhaya wakhe emuva izindawo zabo bomdabu ke. umama imbongi wafundisa izincwadi futhi isiRashiya esikoleni ngomzana, ukusuka kuye waya izimisele umfana yobuciko nezincwadi.

I ucwaningo lokuqala

Sergey Orlov ukuwo studio tetemibhalo, wakhe ubuhanjelwe, ngaphezu izingane, abafundi basekolishi Pedagogical. Sergey Orlov, ogama izinkondlo abangu siqala indlela esuka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, futhi lapho kungashiwo kukhanye. Iphephandaba "Umlimi Belozersky" ukushicilela ngokuzithandela umfundi izinkondlo, bese bezama kanye nakomagazini lesifunda.

Izimali okuholela kungukuthi nje kuthandekile - bethuka. Ziyakwazi imbongi abasha Orlov Sergey Sergeevich wathenga suit kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe - nge jacket! Lapha kwaba yimpumelelo! Nakuba - kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ngoba ngokushesha waba owawina Zonke-Union mncintiswano esikoleni ngoba le nkondlo engcono. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Ithanga kanye ukhukhamba ezintathu." UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky hhayi kuphela wakhuluma ngokufudumele futhi waletha umbhalo ogcwele kakhulu kule nkondlo ephephandabeni "Pravda", kodwa futhi kufakwe isinqamu encwadini yakhe "Phakathi amabili nanhlanu."

Fighter Ibutho kanye ithangi esindayo KV- 1

Waphothula amakilasi eziyishumi ngo-1940, uSergey Orlov wanquma ukuba abe mlando langena University of Petrozavodsk, kwathi ngo-June 1941 waqala ukulwa njengengxenye izidlamlilo kazwelonke, ku Ibutho nokuqothulwa, okuyinto kwakheka abafundi zokuzithandela.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, imbongi wathunyelwa Chelyabinsk Tank School, lapho kushicilelwa iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo zakhe onesihloko esithi "Front" ngo-1942. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Sergey Orlov bafike endaweni Volkhov Front.

Sesitimela Iziqeshana lapho kumi 33th ithangi ibutho kanye Ladoga Dusevo emzaneni lapho esindayo KV- 1 Sergei Orlova ironed encibilika ngaphansi amathrekhi iqhwa, babe yesehlakalo ngoba impi yokuqala tankman edume imbongi.

It wangcwatshwa umhlaba ...

Breaks phakathi izimpi egcwele izinkondlo. Army iphephandaba "Leninsky indlela" ukushicilela ngokuzithandela kwabo. Kodwa Februwari 17, 1944, ukukhulula Novgorod, amasotja ngokuyisimangaliso wakhipha umkhuzi Leli qembu kusukela ithangi esivuthayo. Indondo enganikanga isinqamu ukufinyelela inhliziyo, futhi umuntu ishiywa wayonakalisiwe ukusha, alibeke ngasesitha kuze kube sekupheleni isikhathi sokuphila ngokusaphaza ezikhulayo nentshebe.

Ngemva imbongi esibhedlela wase edelelwa, futhi lesikhulu sombutho osemusha weza ekhaya - e Belozersky lwakubo. Wayelethwa oqashwe Belozersky ingxenye iVolga-Baltic siteshi. Futhi njengoba sengiye ngazizwela indlela omunye idrama nzima kakhulu ngokomzwelo: intombi yenqaba imbongi amabhlogo nezitini nazo futhi cishe awekho isandla zamanje.

isivinini wesithathu

Fighter akazange adikibale. Sathuthela eLeningrad, ngangenela University - unyaka Philological Faculty yesibili ngalesi sikhathi. Umlando, wayesefile kakade bakwazi ukwenza eyedwa. Imbongi-ibutho, waba nabo kuzo zonke izici Mikhail Dudin wasiza tankman nendlu ukushicilela, kwathi ngo-1946 Sergei Orlov kwaba umbhali wencwadi ethi "isivinini yesithathu".

Kukhona namanje kwaba impi. Isihloko sithi inkumbulo muva otgremevshego hhayi abalekele impi: kwaba ngesivinini lwesithathu amathangi aya empini, baze awuhambanga, bona landizela! izinkondlo Line babe impi ezanele, topographically incazelo enembile, elula, futhi naphezu kobukhulu, tonally efudumele.

Ngemva kwempi, isikhathi eside sasikholelwa ukuthi izincwadi empi kumelwe azilobe luyingxenye yiqhawe imibala yokushisekela izwe, njalo ngentshiseko, kodwa ngaphandle nhlekelele. Kwakunzima ukusho mayelana nale ncwadi, eyabhalwa Sergei Orlov. Russia elahlekile okungcono yamadodana abo kule mpi, futhi imbongi wahlabelela requiem ngokwethembeka. Ngakho ngokwethembeka ukuthi ngisho ukugxekwa yencwadi wathatha ukushisa.

abalobi Union

Kolimi Sergey Orlov akazange ukufunda isikhathi eside, edlulisela kuya Isikhungo nezincwadi zokufunda yaqanjwa Maxim Gorky ukuyoqhubeka nezifundo zabo lapho, e Moscow, ku Tverskaya Boulevard kuze 1954.

Khona-ke wabuyela Leningrad, nengxenye abalobi 'congresses, futhi usejoyine ibhodi Writers' Union kusukela 1958. Usebenze njengoba inhloko yomnyango e umagazini izinkondlo "iNeva", ibhodi isihloko nesinye umagazini Leningrad - "Aurora".

Wakwazi ukwenza abangane Vologda okusheshayo naseLeningrad abalobi, ngosizo wathola Vologda legatsha wesifunda Union esikhundleni inhlangano etemibhalo.

lift okudala

Izincwadi Sergey Orlov wabhala omunye ngemva komunye: ngo-1948 - "Lo mkhankaso uyaqhubeka," ngo-1952 - "Rainbow ehlane", ngo-1953 - "edolobheni" ngo-1954 - "Izinkondlo". Ngemva kweminyaka emine - "Izwi uthando lokuqala," khona-ke "Izintandokazi iminyaka 1938-1956". Ngo-1963 - "Omunye uthando", futhi ngo-1965 - nezincwadi ezimbili esisanda: "umlaza" futhi "Wheel". Ngo-1966 - "esihlatshelelwayo", ngo-1969 - "Ikhasi" ...

Bekanye Mihailom Dudinym iskripthi kwalotshwa ifilimu "I-Lark" - we ubuqhawe of emathangini avuzayo basekuthunjweni German. Were umoya onamandla yezimbongi Soviet!

Ngo-1970 Sergey Orlov yingxenye ye- Secretariat ye Abalobi Union futhi zayiswa eMoscow. Ngo-1974, iqoqo izinkondlo "Ubuqotho" unikelwa Umklomelo State. Kamuva, imbongi yena wakhethwa kukomidi ukunikezwa State kanye Lenin Imiklomelo. Incwadi "Imililo" - Imininingwane - kwavela ngonyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1978. Wahluleka ukubona (noma kunalokho ukusho - wayengafuni namahloni kakhulu) futhi iqoqo imisebenzi yakhe. Nakuba, endaweni yayo, ngokuqinisekile ayengakwenza. Kodwa sabona. Yavela 80s.

The main theme

Lo mbhali wezinkondlo wabeletha impi. Selibe umcimbi osemqoka empilweni. khathizwe ezinezinkondlo ezempi ephathwayo Sergei Orlov wawunganikezwanga, kodwa yonke umsebenzi wakhe imbongi eyenziwa emahlombe le mpi.

It wazalelwa phakathi nempi eziqine, imigqa yakhe ejulile abaneliswa nje kuphela enamandla, kodwa futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni kwezobuciko. Bokubanga ejwayelekile cishe zonke "uLieutenant" imisebenzi yezimbongi futhi abalobi sempi, it has emavesini Orlov, kodwa hhayi wabusa, kodwa isekela kuphela nezinye izici ezibaluleke kakhudlwana umsindo olunezintambo yakhe.

Emathangini avuzayo amazwi big ungathandi - ngakho wathi Sergei Orlov. Lokho ngoba sinikezwe umqondo eliphakeme zokuphila kwansuku zonke izinkondlo zakhe. Isimiso esifanayo usebenza izinkondlo post-yimpi, okuyinto yanda ukuphila ngokukhazimulayo elinokuthula. Zonke izenzakalo zansuku zonke kakhulu futhi ebonakala evamile ukuboniswa imbongi omkhulu, omunye angase athi, ebalulekile yeqhawe.

nasezweni lokuzalwa - yilokho inombolo ekhethekile timu ku yonke imisebenzi yakhe post-yimpi, lelo zwe Belozersky - esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ne iladi esibhakabhakeni, lowo ngakho devotedly walithanda imbongi Sergei Orlov. Izithombe kungenzeka zingabonisi uxhumano eliphakeme kakhulu olusankondlo phakathi imvelo kanye komuntu, kodwa imvelo enhle kuso. Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Mhlawumbe yingakho, futhi, wabona lesi sithombe. baphile nje.