Martagon lily: incazelo Botanical. Ukusatshalaliswa zinhlobo

Martagon lily (umndeni lily) ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba! It is zihlukaniswa understated ubuhle, umusa kanye obugagu. Njengoba benemizimba emincane sifanamsindvo izimbali Chalmovidnaya kuphakama okuncane ngaphezu zezimbali. inflorescences imidwebo ukugcizelela amaqabunga emnyama. ingadi yakho kusihlwa ligcwele iphunga olubucayi, okubabayo, nge kubanda touch. Yingakho kuba martagon ethandwa kangaka lily. Isihloko inikeza incazelo Botanical yayo, zilwane ethandwa, izifo kanye nokuvimbela yabo, ikakhulukazi anakekele futhi zizalela, kanye legend enhle ezihlobene nala izimbali.

Lilium Martagon: incazelo

Lilium Martagon ngenye ngokuthi Sarankov noma martagonom. Lesi sitshalo kuphezulu, it ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili. Amaqabunga kuyo whorled, ziziningi (kukhona abangaba ngu-20 noma ngaphezulu). Izimbali, okuyizinto idume martagon iminduze, e racemes. amacembe Lwabo "Curly" ngombala, bona engase aklonyeliswe njengoba umngcele noma izilongotshane futhi monophonic. martagonov inkathi zezimbali - 3 amaviki kusukela ekupheleni kuka-June.

Njengoba uke uqagele, martagon lily (uhlobo lwe Lily) was bizela ifomu eqondile izimbali. Abasikhumbuza umshuqulo Turkish. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi Turkic, igama elithi "martagon" kusho "nomshuqulo". Ezweni lethu luseyintandokazi igama Folk lily martagon (curls bobukhosi), ezilandisa xaxa umbono ezivezwa isitshalo sisonke.

Lapho kangcono ukutshala martagon

Martagony ukukhonza umhlobiso isithunzi izingoma. Phakathi zom martagon lily bheka kakhulu ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene isizinda zilwane ezinkulu zisetshenziswa - Black cohosh, Rogers, volzhanok, Aconite. Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi kule ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuthatha baton umhlobiso, izovala neziqu iminduze, lezo kakade okwase wome. inhlanganisela Elegant sikubeke inhlanganisela Izinhlobo kanye martagonov.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Ngo izingadi zethu iminduze ngokuvamile esekhulile martagon, izimbali ukuthi abe umbala Pinkish-Lilac (ingakhishwa embozwe izilongotshane noma plain). White ezihlukahlukene martagonov (L.martagon var.album) sincane ezivamile. Lokhu martagon lily (isithombe ngenhla ibonisa) has a izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ne umphimbo oluhlaza. Lokhu lily yizicukuthwane - wobuciko ngempela!

Kufanele kuqashelwe, nokukodwa ngaphezulu raznovidnost- L.martagon var. albiflorum. It libhekene pink efihlekile kubemhloshana othi awube pink, okuyinto ephawuleka ikakhulukazi cishe imbali ukuqhakaza. Emacembeni yalolu hlobo uzothola encane emnyama pink izilongotshane. Ecwebezelayo iningi izinhlobo zemvelo martagon lily uwuhlobo Cattani (elinye igama - lily lwaseDalmatia). Yena mude (amamitha amabili), nezimbali zalo ezimnyama, umbala iwayini elibomvu.

History of the amamaki ukubukeka

Emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abalimi bakhangwa ukuhlukahluka ezininginingi martagona futhi okwakhe yayo. ezihlukile futhi zalala kanye ahlobene izinhlobo iminduze. Futhi okwamanje ngaphansi umsebenzi Ukukhetha. Izinto ezintsha ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthola kakhulu ahlanganiswe palette shades ukuthi babe zasendle martagon lily.

Sibala owaziwa kakhulu ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ubudala. UNkk RO Backhouse - kuba uhlobo yellow nge njengegazi izilongotshane esihle, Brocade - ayilutho pink. I-Early Bird - zakuqala-izimbali, pink yellow, elimnandi kakhulu martagon lily (Sarankov). Zonke lezi zitshalo kukhona ubude (amamitha amabili), futhi izimbali zazo ezinkulu.

izinhlobonhlobo yesimanje

Phakathi martagonov babe yobuciko yangempela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngokwesibonelo, ebangeni emnyama ekhona yiyona Black Prince. Lena isitshalo ongaphakeme izimbali omnyama onsomi uvalwe curled, amancane shiny. Futhi inothi ezimbili zikanokusho zilwane, izimbali zazo ezibumbeke njengebholo mbhoshongo. Okokuqala - Rosalinda, cool luhlaza Lilac-pink. Okwesibili - Ivorine, izimbali ukuthi asemhlophe nge pink shades.

esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ephezulu akujabulela izinhlobo sesimanjemanje, njenge Terrace City (elikhanyayo aphuzi) bese Gaybird (nge ezincane pink izimbali uvalwe isilonda). Claude Shride - omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu phakathi martagonov amnyama-anemibala. izimbali zayo zinkulu, umbala iwayini elibomvu. Kufanele kuqashelwe Arabian Knight. Anakho umbala obomvu-ensundu, nge izinhlansi ophuzi. Njengoba yemabanga ukukhanya, kufanele sinake Cream Irish. It izimbali amazinyo endlovu lapho nje iqhakazile na. kancane kancane fade futhi abe mhlophe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi martagonov, ikakhulukazi imibala aphuzi futhi pink, izimbali fade kakhulu nge sikhathi. Kukhona nzalo, lapho kokhona khona ikakhulukazi uphinyiswa ngokucacile. Lokhu Chameleon futhi Attiwaw. Kunalokho, ezihlukahlukene ezifana Bronze medallion, izimbali (pink elikhanyayo nge amacembe kancane recurved) cishe musa ukushintsha umbala.

Distribution ngokwemvelo

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akukhona ngakho wayevame martagon. Lily martagon Red Incwadi embula Yurophu aya eNyakatho Asia. Nokho, endaweni yawo zidabukile. iziza yakhe zitholakala Carpathians, eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, eningizimu eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga eSiberia, eTranscarpathia. Martagon lily uhlala ihlathi imiphetho, izimfunda kanye glades. amahlathi Sihlala sodwa kwenzeka lezihlahla, exubile kanye abadobela enezicabha ezimbili, kanye ezintabeni.

Lolu hlobo kudinga Ukuvikelwa. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje bathathwa Ukuvikelwa izinyathelo zayo. Martagon lily - a zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo Urals. Lesi simila lubalwa ezisengozini futhi ivikelwe ensimini reserves eziningana.

zizalela martagonov

Lezi iminduze abahlala emahlathini ukukhanya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi engadini, zikhula best umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Nokho, nge umswakama ngokwanele, bangase kahle sizakhele ilanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi izitshalo enhlabathini kufanele kube kahle obukhulu, ecebile, umswakama umthamo.

Martagonov ama kungcono etshalwe Engxenyeni yesibili August kuya maphakathi no-September. Ukuze uthole enkulu omdala isibani zokutshala ukujula ilingana 20-25 amayintshi ngeziqu. Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali umnyuziki kuzodingeka silinde 2 futhi ngezinye izikhathi 3 iminyaka. Kwenzeka ukuthi isibani "ilala" ngakho ziqhume kuphela ngemva konyaka, hhayi komnyaka. Kodwa lokhu lily luyokhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa, futhi akutlhogeki ukufakelwa.

top-sigqoka

Martagony fed ngendlela efana nezinye eziyizigaxa. Kuze kube yimanje, entwasahlobo isetshenziswa Umanyolo ephelele, futhi ngemva zom - phosphorus kanye potassium (okungcono - monophosphate potassium). ewusizo kakhulu kulabo izitshalo ukuze amboza umhlabathi umquba. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke ngeke supercool, cool futhi yomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba kuyinto eyengeziwe ugesi.

Izifo, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Martagony kuyaqabukela agule. Ngokuphathelene izifo fungal, phakathi kwabo kungaba botrytis nenkinga (grey isikhunta). Ukuze ekwelapheni nesikhunta letindzala kumele kusetshenziswe ( "Speed", "itopazi"). Ukuze uvimbele suit fitosporin. Lily impukane inkathazo eziyingozi kakhulu lezi zitshalo. Bethonywe ke efihlekile noma izimbali jikisa ugly, noma ngisho ewa. Uma uthola lezi zimpawu, ukwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kulesi simo ngeke kusize. Kuyohlale kudingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kudala njengoba ngesizini ezayo. Ngenxa yalesi lily kusukela May zinambuzane-iphathwa (isibonelo, "aktar"). Ukucubungula Kwenziwa kabili noma kathathu, isikhawu phakathi okuyinto amasonto amabili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha martagonov

Yiqiniso, bonke abalimi baphupha kokuba izitshalo zabo eziqhakaza isixha. Nokho, lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuphela uma ama eziningana ukutshala esilandelayo. Martagony, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo iminduze zihlukaniswe kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka silinde iminyaka isixha.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo yokuzalana maqondana nalezi nemibala cheshuykovanie. izikali eziningana abahlukene isibani yangaphandle. Basuke-ke ngobumnene omisiwe, disinfected (usebenzisa izidakamizwa "VitaRos", "Maxim" kanye nabanye) futhi ibekwe endaweni substrate kancane olumanzi (Peat, sphagnum moss, Perlite). Iziqukathi ngokuziphatha nginesikali ligcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka silondoloze nomswakama ngokulinganisela. ama-Small akhiwa ngasesinqeni se izikali ngemuva kwezinyanga mayelana 2. Abakwazi ewela phansi. On onyakeni lesine noma lesihlanu kufika izimbali kuqala.

yisithombo ukuvela

Ukuhlwanyela martagonov - umsebenzi futhi kudinga isineke. Iqiniso lokuthi izithombo eziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine nesithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho owesikhombisa. Kodwa uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukuthi zathathwa kusukela nzalo, kukhona okungenzeka enkulu yokuthola inzalo ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe esikhathini kusuka September kuya ku-October. Basuke zishiywe iziqukathi, embiwe emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, amahlumela avele ngonyaka olandelayo.

Le nganekwane elihlobene ne martagonami

Ekuphetheni, Ngithanda ukutshela legend ezihlobene nala izimbali. Ngemva kokuyifunda, uzofunda ayebonakala kanjani.

Omunye umthengisi kufe umyeni. Yena, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wathumela matchmakers kumakhelwane - futhi umfelokazi osemusha ocebile. Yena waklolodelwa umthengisi futhi wasenqaba isudi yakhe, echaza isinqumo sakhe ngokuthi ukuthi uyimpandla nabadala. Khona-ke umkhwenyana banquma ukucela usizo uyathakatha. Lona wesifazane walalela umthengisi, futhi uthi angeke akwazi ukubuyela ebusheni bakhe, kodwa curls namanje ukhule ngamaphesenti esinomusa, uma enza kanjalo, etshela.

Khona-ke izangoma alethwe yomthengisi igabha okwakukhona magic Potion. Wayitshela ukuya phakathi kobusuku ehlathini balifafaze ikhanda lakhe nale Potion ngemva ngokukhamuluka inyoni. Yomthengisi, olulindele ebusuku, waya ehlathini. very scary kuwo ebusuku, kodwa iqhawe lethu, kufihlwe ngemuva kombhede zezihlahla, waqala ukulinda ukukhala inyoni. Kodwa, njengoba inhlanhla kuzodingeka ke, kwathula efile. Kancane kancane ke waqala ukuba banqobe ukwesaba. Lapho, ekugcineni, inyoni wamemeza, umthengisi yokwesaba yajikijela ibhodlela babaleka ehlathini. Catching umoya wakhe ekhaya, wanquma ukuba ayiyeke le inhloso ukushada. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ehlathini babe izimbali nge amacembe curled, okusikhumbuza magic curls.