Sphagnum moss. Sphagnum moss: isithombe, lapho likhula. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo sphagnum moss

Ezindaweni exhaphozini, izindawo lapho inombolo enkulu amadamu akhona, izitshalo ezahlukene othize zikhule. Abaningi babo babe izici awusizo futhi eyingqayizivele. Kuyinto evamile ngempela ezonini ehlathini sphagnum moss. Izithombe zalesi ezikhulayo "isipanji yemvelo" (njengoba lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi umsindo ngesiGreki lwegama lakhe) lapha ngenzansi. Igama wanikezwa ngenxa izakhiwo hygroscopic.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

wona Green basonta amaqembu eziyinhloko zezitshalo mossy. Iningi labo Umbala elikhanyayo. Sphagnum moss ukuhlukanisa kalula ngokwanele. Ubizwa kuqhathaniswa lonke ubukeka paler kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ehlathini, ungathola ngisho ezimhlophe sphagnum moss. Kuba kungekho nto enemibala emihle, lapho beshushisa zasushke. Izimpande "isipanji" akukho. Ingxenye engezansi simila uguqulwa nge isikhathi ku Peat. Ukugaya ngaleyo ndlela ayenzeki ngenxa izinto kokuba impahla elwa namagciwane. Sphagnum moss ingatholakala isimiso yonke indawo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke-ke kuvamile Nenkabazwe planethi. izindawo Izintandokazi ezibhekwa amaxhaphozi ndawo, Ukufiphaza, izindawo zokulahla. Kulezizindawo kukhona ukwanda okukhulu "isipanji".

incazelo

Kufanele ukuthi isakhiwo sphagnum moss iyafana namanye amalungu zilwane. Ngo inqubo yokukhula akhiwa hhayi branched uqonde amahlumela, okuyinto lubuthwe izikhwama noma Turf obukhulu. ukuphakama yabo ngokuvamile hhayi amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Lokhu stem akuyona. Izakhi ezihambisana, wabasikelela, wabathiya Phyllis kaulidiyami. Ngokusebenzisa igebe ekhona phakathi lezi zingxenye, ingena kakhulu nosawoti namanzi adingekayo ukusebenza evamile. Phyllis ngokuvamile aqukethe yeseli isendlalelo esisodwa. Rhizoids ukudlala indima izimpande. Ngalezi ekhelini sesigcilikisha ezinamangqamuzana amaningi is ukusivumela emanzini inhlabathi compounds ziyoncibilika ewusizo. Nokho, ngeminyaka rhizoids balahlekelwe ikhono "nentambo" futhi ukukhonza kuphela ukusekela kanye ukulungisa substrate.

Uyini umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-moss Sphagnum?

Njenganoma izitshalo semithambo, efomini kubhekwe uya alternation isizukulwane asexual (sporophyte) nge ngokocansi (gametophyte). Lesi sakamuva umelwe photosynthesizing zezithombo eziluhlaza. Gametes akhiwa izitho zangasese (gametangia). Abesilisa gametangia okubhekiselwe antheridia, owesifazane - archegonium. Kusuka zygote (amaqanda avundiswa) uya sporophyte - spore isizukulwane. izitshalo Mossy babe cishe akukho chlorophyll. Sporophytes ahlale exhunywe isivuno gametophyte inikwa amandla yi-ke. Engqamuzaneni ngalinye kukhona diploid (double) chromosome isethi. It has gametophyte haploid (owodwa) chromosome isakhiwo (njengaku gametes). Amaqoqo amabili eyodwa Fusion isidoda neqanda amaseli akha double. Kuyinto ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwe-sporophyte. Phakathi meiosis kwenzeka spore kumiswa (division ekunciphiseni cell hlobo). Ngenxa yalokho, impikiswano ngamunye usuphinde haploid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhule ibe gametophyte olulodwa. Ngenxa lezinhlamvu filamentous kwakhiwa isakhiwo branched. waqamba protonema. It izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka efihlekile. Kulezi gametophytes ukuthuthukisa kamuva.

Distribution indlela

Njengoba ekhula sphagnum moss? Lapho ikhula "isipanji" kungcono? I degree of ayanda luncike yokwakheka inhlabathi ngokuyinhloko. Imvelo elihle kunawo ikhwelwe kabi umoya nekoshenoy primer ezenziwe ngotshani nezikhwama pH encishisiwe. Sphagnum moss - isitshalo ezivamile izindawo ukubopha ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezingxenyeni Ukufiphaza zezitshalo, izindlela kanye izikhumbuzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekwandeni kuyashesha kakhulu. Futhi uma ezonini ihlathi izitshalo mossy ezakha landscape yemvelo ke ukubukeka izingadi emakhaya wadala eziningi izinkinga kanye izithiyo ekuthuthukiseni nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezimila. Kule ndaba, kufanele kube esiningi sokucabanga ukupholisa utshani, izindlela, mbumbulu.

izindlela Mechanical emzabalazweni ne "isipanji" engadini

Omunye main kubangela neziqu inhlabathi moss kubhekwa ukupholisa enganele. Ukuze kungene umoya okufanele zingene shí phansi, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela air kuya izingqimba engezansi. Uma ukusabalala ukhula akuyona enamandla kakhulu, ungayisusa ngesandla. Kuyinto ngokwanele okumba yakhe yonke ehlathini. okumqoka e ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka moss kuyinto ugunda lesifanele utshani. Lokho kuyithinta kanjani ikhono kwenzeke endaweni ka mayelana 8 cm Turf kuthiye ukukhula emoyeni futhi umswakama Umanyolo ukujula. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umswakama ephakeme kudala indawo evumayo kakhulu ukusabalala "isipanji".

izindlela amakhemikhali

In ekulweni ukukhula moss Abangasiza Ngayo kanye nomanyolo. Kuze kube yimanje, Izingxube efanelekayo ezisiza ekunciphiseni inhlabathi asidi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba makudle indlela eyinkimbinkimbi izinto kucutshungulwa utshani zokuhlobisa. Njengengxenye yalezi fertilizer ngokuvamile samanje izingxenye ezintathu: i-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Izingxube okunjalo nethonya ezimbili. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa izakhiwo zensimbi sulfate ukufa kwenzeka neziqu mossy. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokubakhona isebenze nitrogen utshani ukukhula. Uma wenza isicelo Umanyolo nenhlabathi olumanzi, ukubhujiswa moss ishesha. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuncishiswa inhlabathi asidi waphawula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuphela emva kokwelashwa. Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo fafaza mossy kufanele ezindaweni kuphela. Endabeni ukusatshalaliswa olubanzi izitshalo kufanele avundiswa yonke indawo ngokuphelele. Ukuhlukumeza nokho Umanyolo akudingekile. Sebenzisa ingxube ingaba ngaphezu kokukodwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuba waziphatha ukwehla asidi kwenhlabathi ekwindla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka ane-alikhali kwenhlabathi zizonikezwa kulo ebusika.

Indlela elula ukuqeda ukusabalala "isipanji"

Ithuluzi ngempumelelo kakhulu ekulweni moss ku mbumbulu noma izikhumbuzo iyona soda evamile. Isixazululo sakhe kudala ochithayo kuye isimo ane-alikhali. Kufanele, Nokho, bathi uma ingxenye ibhilidi noma lesikhumbuzo itholakala endaweni ukubopha ke kungagwenywa kabusha ukuvela sphagnum cha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba njalo ahlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa izimpushana, eziklanyelwe le njongo. Ungathenga kubo ezitolo ngoba ingadi.

Sphagnum moss. isicelo

"Sponge" enezinto eziningi izakhiwo ewusizo, ngenxa esetshenziswe kuwo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kwezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa Ngekhulu le-11 waqala. Futhi kuya 19 sphagnum moss waqala ukuthumela ku izifundazwe ukusetshenziswa njengendlela sigqoka isilonda. Phakathi nempi, kwaba ithuluzi esisemqoka, hygroscopic kakhulu futhi ikhono ngokushesha futhi kalula amunca ubomvu, igazi kanye nezinye izinto eziwuketshezi. Ezinye izinkampani namuhla ukukhiqiza Sphagnum-gauze pads zazo ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali ikhambi ezengeziwe boric acid. fenolopodobnoe uxhumano - khona sfagnol kule moss. Le into ine elwa namagciwane, antimycotic futhi isenzo isinqandakuvunda. Humic acid sikhona lesi sitshalo abonise izakhiwo antibiotic. Ukusebenzisa sphagnum insoles ikhuthaza kulahlwa okusheshayo ukhunta unyawo. Lapho Izilonda i imvelo ezithathelwanayo, psoriasis nezinye pathologies yanconywa zokugeza nge nekufakwa moss. Ukulungisa usike esincane "isipanji", ligcwele amanzi (70-80 degrees). Sphagnum isetshenziswa njengophawu yamathebhu for namanabukeni, kumatilasi. Kunconywa njengendlela umbambeli ka namanabukeni asebekhulile futhi ugula ubangwa nezibi.

Sebenzisa in ukulima futhi isilwane ukunakekela

Florists esetshenziswa moss yokutshala amahlumela amasha noma ukuhlenga amakhophi egulayo. Ngenxa izakhiwo hygroscopic ka "izipanji" ukugcina ngempumelelo umswakamo substrate. Ikakhulukazi wayevame ukusebenzisa isitshalo inakekelwa orchid. Ukuze amahlumela ezikhulayo moss scalded, selehlile akhanywa. Ngemva kufanele uzilungiselele ukuyochitha amaminerali liquid Umanyolo "Kemira Suite," ngobumnene ngawakhamela futhi efakwa esikhwameni ngepulasitiki. Esikhathini avaliwe uhlobo moss kufanele ubanjwe izinsuku ezine. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, endaweni asanda walungisa ngale ndlela inhlabathi kumele repotted ama-orchid. Lapho izimpande zawo ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, lesi sitshalo ibekwa substrate zikaphayini amagxolo. Sphagnum moss liyasetshenziswa ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka frost engadini. Ngenxa sphagnum sihloko umswakama isetshenziswa amangqamuzana ukuba hamsters, amagundane, Guinea izingulube. a yamathebhu yemvelo okunjalo excellently sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo iphunga, disinfects futhi ubamba umswakama.

billet

Lapho moss lokuqoqa akufanele idonsele kanye engxenyeni engezansi. Ukuze efanele preform ithiphu is ukusikiwa nge sikelo. Kulokhu, ingxenye esele uyonika amahlumela. I eqoqwe endlini moss kumele parboiled. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe izibungu kanye namaqanda izinambuzane. I izakhiwo moss elahlekile. Omisiwe ngaphandle impahla uma libalele nge kushelele okuncane. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa dryer. Uma workpiece wenziwa okwalandela ukusetshenziswa zokwelapha, izinto ezasetshenziselwa igcinwe emoyeni kuze ezomile. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhefu lakhe bese efakwa esitsheni ezomile. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa i zokuhlobisa noma njengendlela yamathebhu amaseli isilwane, lesi sitshalo omiswe engalandeli ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, lo impahla eluhlaza lilondolozwe leli phephandaba. moss Dry kungenziwa igcinwe efrijini. Wakhe ukuphumula oluhlaza futhi uma kunesidingo athathe.