Chloramphenicol: ngeso lehla abadala kanye nezingane

Levomitsetinovye iso amaconsi aqokwa hhayi kuphela abantu abadala kodwa futhi izingane - ne ubufakazi ezifanele. Ingqikithi asebenzayo okukukho chloramphenicol (international igama "Chloramphenicol" izidakamizwa). Drops, ngaphandle-ke iqukethe boric acid namanzi ahlanzekile ngoba umjovo.

"Chloramphenicol" kuyinto umuthi ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene zama-bacterium, okubangela isifo kuyindaba eqakathekileko - ikakhulukazi trachoma. Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale imithi elwa namagciwane futhi ekuqaleni isicelo sabo kwaba umphumela ubumpumputhe yakhe: trachoma kubangelwa chlamydia, washaya conjunctiva futhi cornea. "Chloramphenicol" nethonya elilimazayo Amagciwane psittacosis - isifo oyingozi esibangela ukulimala kwemizwa uhlelo, iphaphu, isibindi kanye ubende. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ngokumelene izinhlobo zama-bacterium ukuthi akuzona nozwelo imithi elwa namagciwane - penicillin akuzange kusize, streptomycin futhi sulfonamide izidakamizwa. "Chloramphenicol" - amathonsi noma amaphilisi - ayiluthi, nokumelana kulo isifo ezihlukahlukene eba kancane kakhulu.

Lesi sidakamizwa isetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo iso: conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala conjunctiva, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma amehlo) blepharitis (ukuvuvukala imiphetho Isivalo) kanye keratitis - ukuvuvukala cornea, ukugula okungathí sina ezingase ziholele umbono encishisiwe. It kubonakala ubuhlungu ububomvu, kanye ingaphazamisi we-cornea. Iziguli ubuhlungu emehlweni, kubuhlungu ukubona ukukhanya. Ukuqala izimpawu zakhe ayifane kangaka izimpawu conjunctivitis, izifo zingancipha sina. Ezinye iziguli zingase ngokusuka ayo ukuze uqale ukwelashwa nge "Chloramphenicol". Amaconsi kuzoletha impumuzo yesikhashana, kodwa unganqikazi ukubhekana kudokotela. In the ukungabikho impatho efanele cataract iso kungase zimiswe.

"Chloramphenicol" (iconsi) ekwelapheni abantu abadala nezingane isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo: iconsi esweni ngalinye, kathathu ngosuku. Ubude besikhathi - kusukela izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya nanhlanu, kuye ngokuthi uphethwe. It kuyothathwa kuqondwe: i (amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu) eside nokusebenzisa eyedrops levomitsetinovye kungaholela izinguquko hematopoiesis. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa kwalo yedwa, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.

"Chloramphenicol" (iconsi) kahle ezicutshini iso futhi aqoqana cornea kanye iris, kanye umzimba Vitreous, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lens. Yena kunalokho ngokushesha kuyakunciphisa owabona izimpawu zezifo sokuvuvukala iso, kodwa akufanele siyeke ukusebenzisa kwayo phambi ukuthi udokotela isikhathi - kungenjalo isifo, kuyabuya.

Lapho ukuzwela umuntu ukuba chloramphenicol, lokhu izidakamizwa kungadala ezincane ukuphendula iguliswa wendawo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngokusebenzisa "Chloramphenicol" (iso amaconsi) izinsana. Ngokunakekela prescribers nezingane isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili, kanye komzimba. "Chloramphenicol" aluboniswa in iziguli yokwehluleka kwesibindi nezinso imisebenzi kanye iziyaluyalu hematopoiesis. nabancelisayo nabesifazane abakhulelwe avunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimweni ezibucayi - ngokungabi bikho idatha ukuqinisekisile nethonya layo umzimba wengane noma umbungu.

Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi ukwelashwa "chloramphenicol" kungase kube khona Ukufiphalisa umbono, ukwehla olukhulu endleleni ngegalelo lako. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa amehlo kanye nokubonisana nodokotela ukuba kuyekwe ukusetshenziswa kwama "Chloramphenicol" ukulungiselela: Isikali yayo ibucayi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akuyona ingozi futhi ngokushesha adlulisela kuwona uqobo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, isiguli kumele asuse contact lens. Awakwazi ezigugile isigamu sehora ngemva instillation 'chloramphenicol' esweni.