Indlela ukuvumelanisa izindonga lemva ngezandla zakhe?

Ukulungiswa - a ndaba ebucayi futhi kudinga indlela wemfanelo. Lokho-ke ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside fresh, ngenkathi egijima ukwenza konke kahle. Ukuhambisana izindonga - omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulungiswa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngodaka. Kodwa uma ungafuni ukumema umthakathi, kuba okokuqala kahle ulwazi lokuthi ungasenzela kanjani ukuze uqondanise kahle odongeni ngodaka. Ukuze wenze konke kahle, kudingeka ucabangele ngokucophelela futhi uthintane nabantu onolwazi. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuze lungise izindonga ngodaka, chaza esihlokweni.

Kancane mayelana impahla

Usimende - esigqulweni esekelwe Gypsum, lime noma usimende isihlabathi. Kuyinto ezimhlophe nombala. Isetshenziselwa kokuqeda. Uma kuwukuthi zokuhlobisa, buyisigaba lokugcina ukulungisa.

Uma kuwukuthi umsindo noma ungangenisi amanzi, ezishisayo noma ekhethekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunamathisela phezulu sangemuva noma ukupenda kokuqeda upende ngoba evele elingaphakathi noma yangaphandle (kakhulu ukumelana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, ultraviolet ray nomoya).

Ngaphambi ukuze uqondanise nokuthi izindonga kakhonkolo, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yikuphi okulungile ngomsebenzi wakho.

izinhlobo ezinengilazi

usimende okuhlobisa has izinhlobo eziningana:

• ngomala;
• kwesakhiwo;
• Venetian.

Lezi zilwane ezimbili zokuqala akha surface anolaka, kulolu bebizwa "impumuzo". Futhi yokugcina ihlanganisa odongeni ungqimba ngokuphelele bushelelezi futhi kwenza kube bushelelezi.

Ngokwe-kusebenza esibophezelayo izidakamizwa usimende uhlukaniswe:

• acrylic (isakhi esiyinhloko - Acryl resin, a impahla yokwakha uye kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu, kungashiwo ababethi noma yimuphi umbala, kodwa kuphela wathengiswa abe umkhiqizo osuphelile, futhi kubangelwa ukudalula okuthobisayo UV imisebe ngokushesha libangela ukuqhuma kwegilo);
• amaminerali (ifomu eshibhe ingxube, esekelwe usimende, it is kahle ikubekezelele imisebe yelanga, kufanelekile amakamelo nge umswakama high nasemigwaqweni, kodwa uyesaba umonakalo mechanical ingcindezi amanzi eqinile);
• abicah (yakha isendlalelo, eliqinile therein isibopho ingxenye kuyinto resin zokwenziwa akhiqizwa uhlobo ukuxuba ukulungele futhi imibala ehlukene, olumelana umonakalo nemisebe, isetshenziswa amboze izindonga kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo kanye ngaphandle, t k ..);
• silicate (amanzi ingilazi ekubangelayo ngcono amanzi repellency nokuzabalazela isikhutha bese zibola, kuyinto uhlobo onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke enamathela ingahlala ngaphandle kulungiswe engaphezu kwengu-30).

Yini usimende ukuze uqondanise odongeni, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela ngesisekelo izici impahla ebusweni, kanye amakamelo. Kunanoma ngubani kulaba abangenhla iphephile imvelo.

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza izindonga

Umsebenzi ukuqondanisa wenziwa emva ozenzile wonke umsebenzi ku-laying nezintambo zikagesi, amapayipi kanye nezinye izinto. Ngaphambi qondanisa olukhonkiwe odongeni, udinga ukususa kubo kusukela ungqimba endala iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ngidwebe ngopende kanye nokwenza ezinye izinto, futhi bushelelezi kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela izisombululo akhethekile spatula kanye isakhiwo izikhumba.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola izindonga nganoma isiphi mfihlo verticality. Ukuqeda maholoholo kungaba abalekele ngishiswa, ehambisana ebusweni esebenzisa izipikili. Futhi, kuqala kudingekile ukuhlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli, kungenjalo ingxube ngeke neze ubamba.

Uma odongeni laligcwele usimende, udinga yithephe ngesando sokhuni, ukukhomba izindawo lapho uye abasasilele emva kodonga, futhi uyisuse kulezi zindawo ngokuphelele. Uma enamathela ebusweni odabukileyo, bona zingase zihlanzwe ibhulashi emanzi. Kodwa yonke isikhunta (uma ikhona) kumelwe kususwe ngokuphelele kanye ingxenye enamathela, ngoba kungenjalo bayoqhubeka bekhula, ukubhubhisa enamathela.

Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka aphathe ebusweni nge primer, okuyinto akuvumeli kuqala ukuncela umswakama olukhonkiwe. Ngemva primer bomile yokuqedela ephelele futhi eliphezulu kufanele embozwe odongeni putty ukuze uqondanise ngokugcwele odongeni ngodaka. Bayidayise ifomu powder for umthethosisekelo ngamanzi noma njengendlela ngomumo-mix, okuyinto sisetshenziswa ngqo odongeni nge spatula. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile ukugcina zonke izigaba sokulungiselela, uma ungqimba wokugcina - .. isigubungelo okuhlobisa, ie akusikho ukufihla ubuso amaphutha, uma lokho akuzange ngayo.

esibalulekile

Usimende putty - kukhona Izingxube ezimbili ezihlukene. Abantu abaningi ukudida kubo noma ungayiboni umehluko. Eyokuqala senzelwe ukucubungula surface area ezinkulu, kanti eyesibili - ukulungisa ukukhubazeka ezincane (imifantu, ezivuzayo, njll ...).

Hlola verticality

Ngaphambi qondanisa olukhonkiwe odongeni, kudingeka uthole ukuthi bushelelezi evele mpo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela abakhi abangochwepheshe kanye Abahlobisi kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile eyindida ukunikeza imiphumela olunembile. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa ngqo wesitimela obuphelele kusukela kuphansi kusiya ophahleni noma yomthofu wokumisa. ithuluzi ezinjalo okufanele kuqonde kahle hhayi bend. Hala isicelo parallel odongeni, futhi lelo gebe esiphezulu phakathi kwawo kuyosho esiphezulu oyifunayo ukuqondanisa ungqimba impahla.

Indlela enentambo yomthofu wokumisa luyindida kancane ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba hammer nail eduze ophahleni, kuboshelwe intambo ngayo umthwalo futhi zibukeke noma usebenzisa instrumentation ukunquma ukuthi udonga futhi umugqa oqondele nomunye.

Eqeda usimende

Lapho wonke umsebenzi odlule seliqediwe phambi izindonga Qondanisa ngodaka, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ingxube. Indlela ukutshala usimende, okuyinto okuthengiswa ifomu powder, kulotshiwe kwi isembozo. Uma uke wathenga ngomumo eyenziwe, bese ulandela izimo isitoreji, kungenjalo ngeke ngokushesha ukuncipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho spatula inflict ephonsa ithuluzi bathele ngokuthi "umthetho" qondanisa enamathela. Uma kungenjalo, ungenza ke nezinye izimfijoli, kodwa ngeke ncamashi.

Phakathi imisebenzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini zokuzivikela - buso futhi amagogolo ukugwema ukuhogela uthuli noma intuthu (kungenzeka yokungezwani komzimba). Futhi uma sicabangela ukushuba esiphezulu we ungqimba isicelo - it is lokuphekiwe isembozo, nezinhlobo ezahlukene ingase ibe khona ehlukile.

umgwaqo plasterboard

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze uqondanise odongeni ngaphandle usimende. Ngokuvamile ziphendukela indlela owakhiwa usebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Plasterboard - ishidi amakhadibhodi 2, phakathi lapho Gypsum ezomile. Akenzi ukuba umswakama bese igcina kahle ukuma isikhathi eside. Ogibele amaphrofayli metal noma glue obandayo. Ezivuzayo phakathi amashidi izigqulo usithe. Kuvame ukuba lula lodonga ethe njo kunamanye evele, ikakhulukazi ukhonkolo. Izinzuzo le ndlela kukhona izindleko ephansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafulethi kancane angcolile, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa udonga nanoma yimuphi semfene.

Kodwa-ke nebubi: okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngamagumbi elina ngaphandle, kunzima ukuba abeke Tile, okusho ukuthi ingcina bushelelezi kakhulu, futhi cementitious kungase kube nzima ukuba abambelele ... Kukhona kangcono hhayi ukusebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi endaweni encane emagcekeni, ngoba kuthatha phezu isikhala.

ukuqondanisa ezibukwayo

Izindonga kungenziwa kuqondaniswe ongaboni. Kulokhu akudingi Amanye asebenza embulungeni yonke, kungenzeka ukuze uqondanise ebusweni nge ukuxuba ukwakhiwa kanye kuphela amakhona ophahleni. Futhi lapho plinths kokuqeda ethe njo aqonde ngqo endaweni efanele kwesokudla ukuthi zibukeke siyamanisa izindonga.

Indlela qondanisa odongeni emva usimende, uma kunesidingo

Iphele nini incike ukujiya enamathela. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukushuba ungqimba mayelana 1-3 mm eyomile 1-2 izinsuku, kodwa olukhonkiwe yokuqedela izindonga ingaphandle 5-10 mm yephuza ngenyanga, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho enamathela yome ngokuphelele.

Uma odongeni lemva ukuthi kokuqeda isinyathelo ngaphambi imidwebo noma gluing lodonga ke emva iphele kungenzeka ukuze kuhlanzwe lokukhuhla ukwakhiwa (lokukhuhla). Uzosusa yonke amaphutha bese wenza udonga ngokuphelele flat, uma kwakungenjalo. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukusula kakhulu.

Uma usimende zokuhlobisa, kukhukhula ongenza lokukhuhla, kodwa kakhulu ngokucophelela kuphela isidingo esikhulu, t. Ukuze. Ungakwazi ukusula ungqimba umbala kufanele amboze futhi. Uma into oyifundayo iqukethe chips zemabula nezinye izithasiselo ukudala semfene, ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe ayidingekile.