Izinto zokuvala umoya zangaphandle ikhaya lwamakholi: ubuchwepheshe kanye nezici zifudumele

Namuhla, abaningi bethu dream bahlala emakhaya abo amahle. Nazi nje yokuchitha isizungu ngale ndlela ukuthi kwakuyizwi ukhululekile kakhulu, it has ukuba bahleleke kahle. ophilayo induduzo iyiphi ekhaya incike izinga ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izingodo izakhiwo. Nokho, ukufudumala ukuba indlu lwamakholi kusukela ngaphandle, zazisa ngezandla zakhe, uthole izinga, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izici esihlahleni. Uma loku kungentiwa, ukwahlukanisa nezindonga izothatha isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuba banamathele nemihlahlandlela ethize futhi bagcine siphephe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ukwahlukanisa

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo indlu yamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezimbili ukhuni njengendlela yokwakha. Okokuqala, umuthi has a high umusi permeability, futhi okwesibili, singaphansi ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta zesikhunta. Ngamagama alula, isihlahla muhle kakhulu umswakama ukumuncwa, okwandisa nokushisa. Ngakho, kwanikeza lwamakholi endlini ukufudumala ngaphandle ngezandla zabo, kufanele ukhethe izinto kuyoba kuhle ukuvikela ukhuni umswakama, ngakho-ke akuveli ukubola. Esinye imininingwane ebalulekile igebe ukupholisa, okufanele phakathi ungqimba ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta nangesikhunta, ukhuni afuthwe ngesibulali antiseptics ekhethekile.

izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa

Ukushisa indlu lwamakholi ngaphandle, edinga nokulandela imiyalelo ethile ubuchwepheshe - inqubo kunalokho kukhathaza. Uma ukwahlukanisa ufakwa Ukushisa impahla endlini, ngemva kwalokho-ke Unamekwe nanoma iyiphi impahla yokuqedela. Ukuze ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle, konke kwenzeka kunalokho.

Kwembulunga ngaphakathi endlini isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ukubukeka engokwemvelo isakhiwo, isibonelo, uma indlu yakhiwe kusuka kwirekhodi.

Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe has bokwenza eziningana:

• nokwehlisa isikhala khulula ngaphakathi amakamelo;
• nomswakama njalo egumbini;
• lokushisa umehluko phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle endlini eqinile kuholela yokuthi umuthi okonakalayo kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini eziningi, a ukufudumala ungene ekhaya ngaphandle ngaphansi zamapulangwe.

I-apharathasi ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle

Ukunciphisa nokushisa ngokusebenzisa izindonga ukuqeda amathuba ukhunta, nge ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto indlu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udonga akuyona kuphela ukuvimbela ukukhululwa kwe ukushisa, kodwa ukuphefumula.

Ngenxa yalesi ukwahlukanisa wenziwa kwi "ungqimba ikhekhe", esakhiwa zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• nithela udonga;
• Uhlaka;
• ungqimba ukwahlukanisa;
• ulwelwesi ifilimu evikela odongeni umoya;
• ebhokisini for kokuphothula izinto;
• zamapulangwe.

Ngo indlu enjalo ukufudumala izindonga ukuphefumula, zingabantu condensate ekhishiwe ngokusebenzisa skeleton sokhuni, okuyinto hhayi kuphela obangela kokungathembeki of kokuqeda izinto, kodwa futhi kudala umcamelo emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, condensate ayikwazi zinyamalale ngokwalo, ngakho umusi isithiyo ungqimba kufanele inikezwe phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni, okuzokwenza ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa kusuka umswakama futhi kuvimbele spoilage.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo nangokuvikela

Kuze kube manje, ukufudumala endlini lwamakholi ngaphandle, ngaphakathi wenziwa osebenzisa isimiso esifana, ke kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• amaminerali uvolo;
• Foam;
• polystyrene extruded;
• I-cellulose Fibre.

Ngamunye izinto kunezinzuzo ezithile nemibi, ukuthenga ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele zonke izici uhlobo ukwahlukanisa ngamunye. Thenga konke okudingayo ukuze ukufudumala endlini kungaba ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukwahlukanisa elingaphandle indlu yamapulangwe: iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kungcono ukukhetha?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ilungiselelo ukwahlukanisa yendlu, udinga ukuthenga material ofanele. Okuvame kakhulu iyona ukwahlukanisa of indlu lwamakholi ngaphandle ecowool. It sakhiwa a sebuningini imicu ezikhiqizwayo kusukela ukuncibilika amatshe. I kakhulu izinga ekuvikeleni ekovaty ngenxa yokuthi phakathi imicu kuyinto emoyeni, okuyinto enomthelela okugcono ukushisa kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater Ubuye izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukufakwa lula;
• eziphansi;
• ukumelana umlilo;
• ezinhle umusi permeability;
• umsindo kakhulu futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici.

Uma unquma ukwenza ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle usebenzisa le nto, kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle indlu lokungena amaminerali uvolo ngaphansi zamapulangwe kufanele ahlinzeke windbreaks ilungiselelo, kusukela ukwahlukanisa muhle kakhulu umswakama ukumuncwa, okuyinto kwehlisa ukusebenza kohlelo cellulose Fibre.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa engasetshenziswa ukwakha ikhaya ukwahlukanisa izingodo, kukhona polystyrene kanye polystyrene extruded. Bobabili izinto ngezigaba polymers akhiwa amangqamuzana eziningi ethe njo ndawonye, phakathi lapho kukhona ikhule ezimbotsheni. Kuyinto ngenxa voids, athole kakhulu zihlale zifudumele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili izinto zifana kakhulu futhi zenziwa ubuchwepheshe okuthembekile, Nokho, polystyrene enwetshiwe has a amandla aphezulu.

Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa zifudumele lendlu lwamakholi kusukela ngaphandle nge mineral uvolo njengoba polystyrene kanye analogs yayo Abanazo kakhulu umhwamuko permeability. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye odongeni aqoqana condensate, okuyinto kudala izimo ezikahle sokuthuthukiswa ukhunta, isikhunta futhi nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo

Mineral uvolo ngenxa ukutholakala kanye kahle yayo ukusebenza ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa for ukwahlukanisa sangaphandle izindlu izingodo noma ungene. Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqonde kangakanani izinto luyadingeka ukuze lokhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele abale endaweni Imininingwane ukuba ngci.

Ukuze wenze iphutha izibalo, kungenzeka ukuba banamathele algorithm ezilandelayo:

1. Ceiling ukuphakama nesilinganiso wenziwa ngamunye emakamelweni.
2. Ikalwe azungezwe ingqikithi wonke amagumbi.
3. Izilinganiso okuholela sanda igumbi ngalinye ahlukene, bese sisuswe amadijithi wathola ukuvuleka square, bese ungeze endaweni gable, okungase ibalwa ngokusebenzisa zezibalo sokunquma endaweni calantsatfu.
4. Thola impahla kusuka nomkhiqizi ozoyisebenzisa. Hlukanisa endaweni ingqikithi amaminerali uvolo endaweni plate ngamunye. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukulethela elincane uzodingwa ukuqeda amaphutha umongo amaminerali. Lesi sibalo okuholela futhi ngeke isho inani amaminerali uvolo, esakhiwa isitofu ngamunye ngoba ukufudumala lwamakholi endlini kusukela ngaphandle.

Lapho leli nani impahla kuxhomeke kulokho esifudumeza ungqimba ukushuba. Ukuze izifunda isimo sezulu esifudumele, ukwahlukanisa zingafakwa nge ukushuba ungqimba amamilimitha angu-50, futhi izifunda ebusika obubandayo kakhulu - 150 mm. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu noboya amaminerali kungenziwa sibekwa isendlalelo esisodwa, kulesi simo kungenzeka ukwenza izingqimba ezimbili.

Yimaphi amathuluzi ezidingekayo?

Ukuze wenze ukwahlukanisa of indlu yamapulangwe, ngaphezu impahla ukwahlukanisa adinga isethi othize amathuluzi. Ukuze Uhlaka izakhiwo Udinga Jigsaw kagesi noma Bulgarian ukusika ugongolo lokhuni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nge umsebenzi grinder ngizoya ngokushesha okungaka, kodwa leli thuluzi ngeke kulimaze enamathela ukugqwala nemithi, okuyinto kunomthelela ongemuhle UKUQINA indaba, futhi odongeni ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwendlu lwamakholi izothatha esingeside. Uma ifreyimu senziwa sephrofayela metal, kulesi simo isidingo metal zokuthena imithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga okuthile ukoma ngezikulufo. Nge lo msebenzi kahle lokubhekana iqoqo nezinamathiselo screwdriver. Kungcono khetha ithuluzi nge ezimele ugesi, ngakho njengoba ngeke kuboshelwe kugesi odongeni futhi uzokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu. Kusukela ukwahlukanisa of indlu lwamakholi kusukela ngaphandle - inqubo kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi eside, kuyoba engadingekile ukuthola ibhethri ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke ungasebenza ngethuluzi futhi ashona ibhethri kanyekanye.

Uma udala uhlaka lokhuni kuyadingeka ukuze ulungise ezinye izakhi zalo. Lokhu kwenziwa nge zenjoloba noma sokhuni. Futhi kudingeka ngommese obukhali ukusika khona ngoboya bemvu obumnyama amaminerali.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwahlukanisa lendlu lwamakholi kusukela ngaphandle kufanele lifake ungqimba wumoya. It is wadala esebenzisa ifilimu ekhethekile, okuyinto unamathele lwamathambo lokhuni ngu metal ukudla. Lokhu kuzodinga isibhamu okuyisisekelo.

Lokho odongeni kwaba kahle ngqo emva kokuphothulwa wonke umsebenzi, ukwakhiwa zifudumele kumele kusetshenziswa ezingeni, telunyawo kanye yomthofu wokumisa. Ngaphandle la mathuluzi, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukwenza konke kahle.

Ukubeka ukwahlukanisa ku ohlakeni lokhuni

Ngokuvamile, lapho imishini ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukanisa ikhaya ibekwe ku ohlakeni lokhuni. Kulokhu, ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle indlu lwamakholi kwenziwa ukulandelana ezithile.

1. Ulungisela odongeni. Ngalo ususe konke izakhi ophumile, ngemva kwalokho izinkuni ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda ekhethekile. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki, ngoba kubo ngokuvamile eba ukhunta nezinto ezincane eziphilayo.
2. Lwenza ohlakeni lokhuni. Ngoba kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodi 30x30 amamilimitha angu. Izakhi evundla mpo zihlanganiswa ndawonye ngezikulufo lashukumisa kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukugqwala ukumelana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi imigoqo kufanele kube 5 mm ezincane kuno ubukhulu ngamunye ipuleti ukwahlukanisa izinto. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ngemva kokumiswa amaminerali uvolo akufanele imifantu futhi izikhala. Kungenjalo, ukwahlukanisa kuyoba eliphansi, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kuzokwenzeka. Ukuze ukulungisa impahla esetshenziswa Belleville dowels.
3. Running ebeka ungqimba ukwahlukanisa yesibili. Zonke umsebenzi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo okuchazwe ngaphambili.
4. Lapho ungqimba olubamba ukushisa ukuze tigcwaliswe ngokuphelele, singakwazi ukuqhubeka ekubekeni ulwelwesi wumoya. Ngasinye okwalandela ifilimu strip kufanele sidlule-10 amasentimitha ukuba strip odlule. Ulwelwesi unamathele ifreyimu okuyisisekelo metal isibhamu kanye ukudla. Ukuze ukuzivikela besiyikhwalithi futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, emalungeni we ulwelwesi nsuku saziso kufanele kube ekhethekile ukwakhiwa glue ingcina tape.
5. Eminyakeni somoya igibele lokhuni Uhlaka komzila, okuyinto inamathelisiwe izakhi zamapulangwe.
6. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi ezenziwe nazo.

kungenziwa Ngalesi lwamakholi endlini ukufudumala kusukela ngaphandle kubhekwe ngokugcwele ephelele.

Ukubeka ukwahlukanisa ukuze kubakaki

Izinto zokuvala umoya ingafakwa hhayi kuphela uhlaka lokhuni, kodwa futhi phezu kubakaki. Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi kuleli cala kumelwe zenzeke ngendlela yokulandelana ezithile.

1. Ohlangothini elingaphandle izindonga ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda.
2. Ngezinye olungaphambili lwesonto metal Abakaki be abethela, buqamama, okuzoba emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ngazinye Batten.
3. Emakhiyubhi noboya amaminerali wenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, heater ubekwe ubakaki futhi ivikelwe nge dowels poppet.
4. Ngenhla uvolo amaminerali ibekwe futhi fixed ifilimu amanzi.
5. Lwenza ikesi sensimbi, okuyinto vinyl panel ezifakiwe.

Uma banamathela imiyalelo ngenhla, uzothola eliphezulu futhi ukwahlukanisa okuhlala.

isiphetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa lendlu lwamakholi kusukela ngaphandle - nobumba, sawdust, shavings noma amaminerali uvolo, lapho esebenza noma iyiphi impahla kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imithetho esebenza naye, kanye ukuthobela obandayo ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu njengoba heater kuyinto uvolo okungukuthi amaminerali, ngoba ukusebenza kakhulu futhi amanani aphansi.

Kungakhathaliseki ilungiselelo a ukwahlukanisa heater Kunconywa ukuthi phakathi nenkathi efudumele, isihlahla kahle ezomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba enze kucutshungulwa izindonga isinqandakuvunda okuzokwenza bazivikele umonakalo futhi kuvimbele kumiswa isikhunta, isikhutha, bola kanye ukuvela nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene namagundane ngaphambi ebeka impahla olubamba ukushisa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungakha zifudumele iminyaka, okuyinto akudingeki ashintshe nje eminyakeni embalwa.