Rurik wokubusa lasendulo Prince semi edume

IBhodi isikhulu Rurik - Ngalesi sikhathi, zimbozwe tinganekwane izimfihlakalo. Namanje ungazi kahlehle ngubani lona oyinganekwane, okwakunginika lwamaSlav lwamakhosi wokuqala ukubusa.

"Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" lisitshela ukuthi 862 Ilmen Slovenes (izizwe Tschudi, Mary nasemizaneni), ukhathele okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako zombango Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, ngokuthi umbusi angaphandle. Bathemba ukuthi ngale ndlela uyokwazi uphetha ukuthula eside elindelwe. Ngo isicelo sabo ukuhoxisa abafowethu ngesikhathi esisodwa ezintathu - Truvor, Sineus futhi Rurik. Eyokuqala wabo bazinza Izborsk, kwesibili - ku White Lake, kanti eyesithathu - ku Novgorod. Ngemva kokufa abazalwane lonke igunya phezu emazweni abo bahlangana ezandleni zabo siqu Rurik.

Rurik wokubusa lihlotshaniswa umbono wokuthi isikhulu enyakatho kwakungelona ngokuphelele alien lwamaSlav. Kamuva imithombo bathi wayengumuntu Gostomysl ozalweni, iSikhulu Novgorod, abadala indodakazi yakhe phakathi Umila washada noyedwa kubabusi Varangian. New iSikhulu Novgorod, wathatha umfazi Efandu, wayevela emndenini yizicukuthwane wendawo.

Phakathi nokubusa Rurik ka Novgorod rose ekuhlubukeni. Nokho, Prince kwezisulu ezacindezelwa kabuhlungu amabutho Vadim Abanesibindi, yena wabulawa. Abaningi ababevukela, owesaba yokuziphindiselela umbusi wabalekela Kiev. Futhi umlando uchaza indlela ezimbili Boyar wacela imvume kusuka Prince nokuhamba (ngabe wokutakula waseConstantinople). Askold futhi Dir kwesokunxele Novgorod nge ngokwensapho zabo futhi squads, kodwa akazange afinyelele indawo uya, yalungisa loMfula Dnieper. Rurik wokubusa eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi nambili emva lezi zenzakalo. Ngemva kokufa yombusi, amandla lidlule elilandelayo wakhe isihlobo - Oleg Lesiprofetho, ukuqokwa kwe-umqaphi a Igor ezincane. Wayeshayela Askold futhi Dir kusukela Kiev igolide-oluyingungu, futhi yazibeka Grand Duke.

Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi wokubusa Rurik awuzange nhlobo esekelwe nokubiza boyars yakhe. Cishe, Yambamba amandla nomkhankaso wempi, futhi ngenxa yalokho Novgorod zamhlubuka. Mhlawumbe boyars hhayi nivumelana: ezinye zazo wasekela Varyag, kanti abanye babelungisa ukudla ngokumelene ukhishwa inyumbazane. Libuye engaziwa ukuthi kwaba isikhulu edume of: Baltic Slav, uFinn noma eScandinavia.

kakhulu Igama Rurik eYurophu yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lesine. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isuke sivela igama isizwe Celtic - kungakhathaliseki Rauricii, noma Rurik. Ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili nelesishiyagalolunye phezu Jutland nhlonhlo lalibuswa izikhulu lelo gama. Sineus lapha lingase lihunyushwe ngazo kusukela ngolimi olufanayo Celtic ngokuthi "eziphezulu" Truvor kusho "third-ozalwa." Okunye mlando zikholelwa Rurik Rerik, umholi amaViking. Mhlawumbe indaba yaba umsebenzi wokuphila kwabo Varangian esihlalweni sobukhosi Novgorod ingezwe yomlando kamuva kakhulu, ngakho kukhona ulwazi oluncane.

Nokho, naphezu ukungalungi, umthetho Rurik sika endaweni komhlaba Russian kuyiqiniso. It unemixhantela lwamaSlav, njengoba kuvunywe elibusayo lwamakhosi (Rurik), yaholela Russia njengoba izwe kwamandla eyodwa. Rurik IBhodi, ogama umndeni uhlanganiswa nokuzala kwaba Trident (noma dvozubets) imakwe ikhasi elisha ekuthuthukiseni we Kievan Rus, ubudala baso wegolide, apogee zazo iphutha ngesikhathi sokubusa Yaroslava Mudrogo.