Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini №1. Hero kweSoviet Union

Iningi Amakhasi bhá emlandweni we Airborne Umbutho Ihlobene ngokuseduze igama Vasily Filippovich Margelov, owayeyilungu umkhuzi abanamakhono futhi Jikelele weZempi. Iminyaka eyikhulu ikota, wabahola "unogada ezinamaphiko" yeRussia. inkonzo wakhe ongenabugovu kuya wobaba nesibindi siqu babé uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu izizukulwane eziningi berets okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ubizelé yetinsita kanye ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini №1. Umlando wakhe - okumnandi.

Ukuzalwa futhi intsha

Lapho kwazalelwa khona oyiqhawe laseDnepropetrovsk - emzini lapho wazalwa Margelov Vasily Filippovich Disemba 27, 1908. Umndeni wakhe enkulu ngokwanele futhi lalinabashumayeli amadodana amathathu nendodakazi eyodwa. Ubaba wayengumuntu Foundry isisebenzi elula ashisayo, ngakho waphoqeleka ngezikhathi ezithile kakhulu usizi esizayo umkhuzi abadumile lempi Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. Amadodana ngenkuthalo basiza umama ziphathelene emnothweni.

Basil umsebenzi waqala esemncane - eqala ukuzwa lo yezikhumba zezilwane izikebhe, kanti kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukusebenza emayini yamalahle. Lapha yena waba uzibophezele baphokophelele amaloli agcwele amalahle.

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha uya ukuthi ngo-1928 lapho ngabuthelwa Red Army futhi wathunyelwa ukufunda ku Minsk. Kwakuwusuku inhlangano esikoleni Belarusian, eyagcina saqanjwa Minsk Military Infantry School. M. I. Kalinina. Kube khona umfundi A Margelov ngezindaba eziningi, banikezwa firepower, ukulungiselela Tactical futhi ngokomzimba. Lapho beqeda izifundo zakhe, wayala Leli qembu izibhamu.

Kusukela nomyali induna

Thina yaqashelwa namakhanda umlawuli ezisencane ikhono ukuthi wabonisa kusukela ekuqaleni service. Ngisho ngeso lenyama kwacaca ukuthi isebenza kahle nabantu futhi kubanike ulwazi.

Ngo-1931 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna a Leli qembu lesikole regimental, okuyinto ayisipesheli ukulungiswa iRed Army izinduna. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kuka-1933 Vasily fuza phatha esikoleni sakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wezempi kwaqala ngo izindonga zakhe bomdabu umkhuzi Leli qembu futhi saphela ngokukhululwa elisezingeni likakaputeni.

Lapho kwenziwe umkhankaso Soviet-Finnish, wayala ski kwesimo endaweni futhi Sabotage Battalion, ukubekwa okwakukhona Arctic ezinzima. Inombolo agasele ezingemuva Finnish amabutho amashumi.

Ngesikhathi ukusebenza efanayo bona bathunjwa nezikhonzi Jikelele Abasebenzi yaseSweden. Lokhu kwamthukuthelisa uhulumeni wamaSoviet njengoba amazwe okuthiwa kokungathathi hlangothi zaseScandinavia empeleni iqhaza empini imisebenzi futhi wasekela Finns. Kube demarche nakwezombusazwe uhulumeni wamaSoviet, okuyinto abathintekayo inkosi isiSwidi iKhabhinethi lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, akabamukisanga amabutho ayo Karelia.

Ukubukeka uwumnikazi wenkampani abe paratroopers

Experience Gen. Vasily Margelov (ubuzwe ufakaze phambi izimpande Belarusian) wathola ngesikhathi, ulilethele inzuzo enkulu kuya ekwindla ka-1941, ngesikhathi evimbezela Leningrad. Ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala abamiswe ukuba linqobe kwakhiwa sokuzithandela wokuqala okhethekile ski ibutho of amatilosi Baltic Fleet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahemuhemu ayesakazwa ukuthi wayengasakwazi zahlala khona, ngoba amatilosi kukhona uhlobo abantu, futhi akekho umhlaba abafowabo abayamukeli zaba izigaba zalo. Kodwa lesi siprofetho sakhe sembubhiso. Ngenxa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe namasu, wayinqoba ezinsukwini zokuqala indawo ezigcemeni zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi sezakhiwo ekhazimulayo ezifeziwe amatilosi, skiers, elaliholwa uMajor General Margelov. Benza imisebenzi oda induna Baltic Fleet, Vice-Admiral Tributs.

Skiers nge kugasela yayo ejulile kwakwakhiwa elafika kwi ezingemuva German ebusika 1941-1942, babephethe umyalo German njengoba ikhanda ayaluzayo. Esinye sezibonelo engcono yomlando yabo kokufika ensimini ka ogwini lweLake Ladoga e Lipkinskom futhi Shlisselburgsky isiqondiso, elikwaziyo ukuze alamu umyalo amaNazi ukuthi Field Marshal von Leeb wathatha amabutho aphume Pulkovo ngoba idilize yayo. Injongo eyinhloko amabutho aseJalimane ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola nokuvinjelwa ukubambezeleka iluphu kweLeningrad.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 ngemva induna Airborne Amandla , Army General Margelov wayekade won ilungelo agqoke ama ngoba paratroopers. Wayefuna ukuba labo isiko yokutholwa abafowabo abadala - Amasosha asolwandle. emapheshana ku izingubo zabo kuphela kwaba kancane lowehlukile - blue njengoba esibhakabhakeni.

"Ukufa omthende"

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha futhi izikhonzi zayo Ziningi ubufakazi ukuthi "amasosha" asesandleni zakhe balwa ngobuqhawe kakhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwa izibonelo eziningi. Nangu omunye wabo. Kuqondane ukuthi elihamba isitha sabantu 200 wafohla ekumeleleni eshalofini angomakhelwane wabekwa "margelovtsev" labaqaphi elingemuva. Kwakungu-May 1942, lapho amasosha ababeseduze Vinyaglovo, okuyinto etholakala eduze Sinyavsky ukuphakama. Vasily Filippovich ngokushesha oda kudingekile uphiwe. Yena ngokwakhe bebehlome ngezibhamu umshini "Maxim". Khona-ke amasosha amaNazi izandla zakhe 79 wafa lonke babhujiswa azowalekelela wabonakala ngesikhathi.

Very interesting Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlando Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, ngesikhathi evikela Leningrad, yena siwagcine machine gun. Ekuseni eyafezwa kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho elihamba icala: uCaptain "okuqoqiwe" izihlahla zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, wachitha ukusika inkemba, ehlezi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihhashi lakhe.

Phezu okuvela wayevame mathupha ephakanyiswe ibutho lakhe kulokhu kuhlasela wayephakathi ezinhlwini lokuqala abangaphansi kwakhe. Akaphindanga lingana Melee. Ngenxa zimpi ezimbi njengale-Marine ayebhekwa ngamasosha German "ukufa ezimthende."

Izabelo isikhulu - isosha kubhayela

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha futhi umlando lezo zenzakalo lasendulo kuthiwa yonke indawo futhi njalo ekhathalele ekudleni amasosha abo. Kwakucishe into ngokuyinhloko empini yase-kuye. Ngemva 1942 wayala 13 Guards ibutho, waqala okwandisa ukulwa amakhono ngamandla alo lokulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Vasily Filippovich ngcono sonkana fighters yabo.

Khona-ke amandla sahlukana amasosha sergeants badla ngokuhlukile Izinduna zabantwana ibutho. etholwe Ngakho iyakhula isabelo yesibili, lapho pischeblokovaya izinga kulekelelwa uwoyela isilwane, inhlanzi okusemathinini, amabhisikidi noma amakhukhi, ugwayi, non - ushokoledi. Futhi-ke, okunye kokudla ngenxa amasosha nezikhulu waya etafuleni. Umlawuli regimental sezwa ngalokho, kokwenza amayunithi ephumayo. Okokuqala wahlola Ibutho ekhishini futhi wazama ukudla sesosha.

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokufika uLieutenant Colonel Margelov konke izikhulu baqala ukudla iyafana ukuthi amasosha. ukudla kwakhe naye iyalelwe ukuba ikhokhe e isisindo ingqikithi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zenzo waqala ukuba obenziwa nezinye izikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyaqikelela kakhulu ukuqapha isimo izicathulo futhi amasosha izingubo. Yezandla ibutho wamesaba kumqashi wakhe, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukusebenza okungafanele emsebenzini wakhe wathembisa uthumele kuye ngaphambili.

Futhi ngokuqinile kakhulu Vasily Filippovich iphathwa amagwala, ababuthakathaka sengingene futhi avilaphe. Futhi ngenxa yokweba wawajezisa kanzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke engekho ngokuphelele phakathi umyalo wakhe.

"Zezıhlabane Snow" - ifilimu mayelana Vasily Margelov

In autumn 1942, induna 13 Guards kuqhuma Regiment, waqokwa uColonel Margelov Guard. Lokhu ibutho wawuyingxenye 2nd Guards Army, elaliholwa uLieutenant General R. Ya. Malinovsky. Kuye ngokukhethekile kwakhiwa ukuqedela ekuchithweni ukuba singangeni ngenkani asemaqeleni iVolga isitha. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ibutho owawuse zigciniwe izinyanga ezimbili, lapho Babelwela sina ulungiselela izimpi. Wabaqondisa yena Vasily Filippovich.

Selokhu nesikhathi ukuzivikela kweLeningrad Vasiliy Filippovich ujwayelana ubuthakathaka amathangi isitha. Ngakho manje-ke ngokuzimela waphishekela tank abachithi ukuqeqeshwa. Wayelokhu emseleni sakhe ngokugcwele, usebenzisa anti-tank isibhamu kanye ijikijela isiqhumane. Konke lokhu wakwenza ukuze uqeqeshe amasosha abo ukuziphatha kahle impi.

Lapho ibutho lakhe ukuze bazivikele phesheya Myshkovka emfuleni, yawa igalelo Ukubuthelela amathangi "Goth". Kodwa margelovtsev hhayi ngesaba noma amathange entsha "Tiger", noma inombolo yabo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezinhlanu, impi okwenzeka, ngesikhathi ebulale eziningi kangaka amasosha ethu. Kodwa ibutho ngasinda futhi igcinwe ingxabano yabo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha alo wabhubhisa cishe wonke amathangi isitha, ngisho nalapho lokhu kulimaza lokhu abalimala eziningi. Akuwona wonke umuntu aqaphele iqiniso lokuthi lezi zenzakalo futhi laba isisekelo segama ngumbhalo ifilimu "Zezıhlabane Snow".

Naphezu ukuxukuzeka wathola ngesikhathi le mpi, Vasily Filippovich asishiywa impi. New 1943 Margelov wahlangana abangaphansi kwakhe, ethwele lokushaya ipulazi Kotelnikovsky. Kwaba ukuphela Leningrad yeqhawe. Division Margelov labetibambile nantathu wabonga by the uMkhuzi. Kuzithinta sokugcina kwaba bamba ngo-1945 SS Panzer Corps.

Juni 24, 1945 ngesikhathi Ukunqoba Parade Jikelele Margelov wayala Frontline kuhlanganiswe ibutho.

umsebenzi Ekuqaleni Airborne

Ngo-1948, Margelov kokuphothula Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho ifika Sihlome ama-76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Division, elalisendlini emzini Pskov ngesikhathi. Wayazi kahle ukuthi, naphezu impela yobudala ehloniphekayo, kwakufanele bonyana enze uqale lonke futhi. Yena, njengoba Rookie, kufanele kube kusuka emhlabathini ukuqonda sonke isayensi kokwehla.

Eyokuqala parachute gxuma zenzeka lapho mkhuzi kakade engu-40 ubudala.

Njengengxenye Airborne Margelov ukuthi wathola kwakungenxa elihamba, kancane behlomile elinganiselwe ongakhetha kokwehla. Ngaleso sikhathi abakwazanga uthathwe ikhambi izinkinga ezinkulu kule imisebenzi yezempi. Babenze umsebenzi omkhulu: Amasosha Russian Airborne kakade unazo walo imishini yesimanje, izikhali, kokwehla izindlela at. Wakwazi ukuletha konke lokho amabutho kuphela mobile kakhulu ezingaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze parachute e kuphi futhi ngokushesha ukuqala imisebenzi asebenzayo ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla yayo, kungenzeka ukuphathisa ekwenzeni imisebenzi ngaphambili langemuva isitha.

Lokhu kubuye isihloko eyinhloko imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi Margelov. Wabuye bavikela PhD yakhe mqondo kuso. Quotes Margelov Vasily Filippovich ezithathwe ngale misebenzi kukhona namanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi lempi.

Kuyinto ngenxa V F. Margelovu le VDV wonke umsebenzi yesimanje bangaziqhayisa ukugqoka izimfanelo eyinhloko uhlobo izingalo: a Beret okwesibhakabhaka kanye vest okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe.

Imiphumela brilliant

Ngo-1950, waba yinduna Airborne Corps eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine waqala ukuba ahole amabutho sisemoyeni.

Vasily Margelov - "ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini №1", okuyinto Akuthathanga sikhathi ukuthatha konke kwaqala ekhankasela hhayi njengoba elula, kodwa njengoba indoda ukuthi ubani ongabona wonke amathemba amabutho sisemoyeni, futhi ubani ofuna ukwenza bonke elite Armed Forces. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi kuba ukuphula eyeqisayo futhi inertia, uye wathandwa Ukuthembela kwabantu asebenzayo futhi emsebenzini zabo ndawonye. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wayezungezwe a wakha nomqondo.

Ngo-1970 bekatsatsa imfundiso tekusebenta futhi amasu ngokuthi "Dvina" lapho imizuzu 22 paratroopers ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 8 150 izingcezu nezempi wakwazi cababa esikhumulweni ezingemuva isitha engokomfanekiso. Ngemva kwalokho, Umbutho Russian Airborne waphakamisa iphonswe endaweni nhlobo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Margelov waqaphela ukuthi kumelwe ngandlela-thile ngcono umsebenzi kokufika amabutho phezu kokwehla. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi phezu paratroopers lawela elwa imoto ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha amaningana sezwe ngaso sonke isikhathi esiphansi. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingekile ukuba ukuthuthukisa uhlelo ezokwenza ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu isikhathi ekufuneni amasosha imishini yabo. Ngemva kwalokho, Vasily Filippovich yamemezela candidacy yakhe ngoba ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwalolu hlobo.

isipiliyoni angaphandle

Ngalesi Kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa, kodwa ekupheleni the 80s ochwepheshe edumile kusukela Melika babengenazo izinto, okuyinto sasiyofana eSoviet. Babengazi ukuthi zonke izimfihlo kanjani ukwenza kokufika izimoto zempi kubekwe phakathi amasosha abo. Nakuba sase-Soviet Union, lo mkhuba wenziwa ku-yalolucwaningo 70.

Yabe seyaziwa kuphela emva ukwehluleka omunye igcwaliswe ukuboniswa umsebenzi Parachute Battalion "ibutho zikaDeveli." Phakathi nomhlangano liye Kulimale inqwaba amasosha ngaphakathi imishini. Futhi kwakukhona ababeletha owafa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi izimoto kwesokunxele ukuma lapho lawela. Abakwazanga aqhele.

"Centaur" ukuhlolwa

ESoviet Union Kwaqala iqiniso lokuthi Jikelele Margelov wathatha isinqumo nesibindi ukuphathisa wemfanelo iphayona ehlombe. Ngo-1972, phakathi nokulingwa kwaba "Centaur" uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto - kokuqhuba kokufika abantu imishini yabo empini nokusetshenziswa parachute ezisekelweni. Zonke kwakungelona bushelelezi - futhi amakhefu iphutha parachute kombhede, nokusasamba ku unyathela amabhuleki actuation izinjini asebenzayo. Banikezwe izinga eliphakeme riskiness zokuhlolwa okunjalo, ngokusebenzisa kwabo izinja. Ngo esinye sazo safela khona Buran inja.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, futhi wayifeza uvivinyo izinhlelo ezinjalo. Kuphela khona le moto yatshalwa abantu isigwebo sentambo ophilayo. Lapho mina siboshwa wokuqala eshonile, umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa kubhekwe ezingahlakaniphile.

Magerlov wayezazi degree of riskiness lezi imisebenzi, kodwa baqhubeka ukugcizelela ukuziphatha kwabo. Njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi jumping nezinja waqala ukuhamba kahle, wayefuna ukuba fighters waqala ukuhlanganyela.

Januwari 5, 1973 wathatha beka gxuma edume Airborne Margelov. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni nesintu parachute platform izimali ukuthi parachuted BMD-1, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi amasosha. Kwakumelwe Major L. Zuev futhi uLieutenant A. Margelov, oza eyizibulo umlawuli omkhulu. Kuphela indoda onesibindi bebengaba amandla ukuthumela ekukhishweni ukuhlola eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuqinisekile ezinjalo indodana yakhe siqu.

Basil Povich ngoba lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe nobuqhawe ukhishwa eU.SSR State Prize.

"Centaur" kungakabiphi kwashintsha lokho ukuze "Reaktavr". Sici Its main iyona ukwehla ezine-nesibaya enkulu ekusebenzeni isivinini, okuyinto kakhulu kwanciphisa bakha ukuba sengozini yokutheleleka ayebulawe. Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngcono zalesi simiso.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, izitatimende okuyinto adluliswa ngomlomo, ngothando nangenhlonipho amasosha. Wayecabanga ukuthi lezi zisebenzi elula ziqhubekele ukunqoba ngezandla zakhe. Wayevame beza kuye emabhalekisini, igumbi lokudlela, waya endaweni kanye esibhedlela. Kwezwakala ukholo olungenamkhawulo e paratroopers wabo, bona baphendula bathi kuye nge sothando nokuzinikela okungantengantengi.

Ngo-March 4 1990 ngonyaka ka inhliziyo hero sika kumisiwe. Indawo lapho wangcwatshwa Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Kodwa inkumbulo kuye futhi ukuphila kwakhe nobuqhawe uyaphila namuhla. Lokhu kufakazelwa hhayi kuphela isikhumbuzo Margelov. esitolo sakhe amabutho sisemoyeni futhi omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.