Gentry - abayikho abameleli isigaba esisha social 15-16 eminyaka.

England 15-16 ekhulwini - ezweni iphuma ebumnyameni KweNkathi Ephakathi, kodwa namanje babanjwa ephelelwe yisikhathi imithetho, imithetho kanye imiqondo. Kwathatha yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi isimo ifinyelele esigabeni esisha. Futhi indima ukushayela main ekuguqulweni ezidingekayo kudlalwa zivela izigodi izikhulu angenasihloko - the gentry. Laba ngabantu abenza waqalisa isondo yomlando, lenza IsiZulu wobunxiwankulu revolution.

Bobani gentry

Igama elithi "gentry" - lokushumayeza izinjinga, ihloniphekile zasebukhosini. Leli gama livela isiFulentshi, futhi kamuva kwaba esihlukile eNgilandi ephakathi. Ikilasi entsha kuhlanganisa amadodana Encane izizukulwane ocebile. Ngokusho imithetho ifa, babengenazo amalungelo endawo phezu inalienable / mayoratnye / umhlaba, futhi sasaneliswa Holdings nesizotha. Wajeziswa abanikazi bamazwe ezinkulu, abathengisi yimpumelelo, nezakhamuzi ezicebile noma abalimi ezicebile abaye wathenga ngokwabo ilungelo ubizwe ezicukuthwaneni - lokho ngobani gentry. Isikhundla abameleli besigaba entsha awuzange echaziwe, ezifana isikhundla Knights abalimi. abaninimhlaba Untitled lalilikhulu ukwedlula yeoman evamile, kodwa hhayi yizicukuthwane ngakho, ukuba ngokuthi amakhosi. isimo esinjalo zesikhashana safuna gama elikhethekile indima social zabantu. Igama gentry - leli gama lifaneleka kakhulu ukuchaza isigaba esisha kwezenhlalo.

Ukwakheka isigaba gentry

Ngemva kokwehluleka ukuzivumelanisa ubudlelwane lamakhephithalisti England 16-17 kwekhulu, gentry waqala ukuqondisa ubudlelwano entsha kwezomnotho emaphandleni ngesiNgisi. Ngu the inkolo kwamazwe isonto, ukudliwa komhlaba nombaleki noma kulendawo efile futhi emikhukhwini ezindaweni, ukumela isigaba esisha ukwanda kancane kancane impahla yabo ifike. Ngokungafani yeomen, le gentry ayengazikhonzi esindayo zabasebenzi krstyanskim. Ithola dolobha namazwe iziza kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Land abaninimhlaba enjalo eziqashiselwa abalimi - okungukuthi, zakhokhelwa ukuba abalimi ukuze iqashwe. Indlela yesibili inzuzo gentry - kuyinto ukucutshungulwa ezweni lakubo ngosizo izisebenzi. Bobabili zindlela ezingezansi lukaKhisimusi imodeli kosozimali ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. ngaleyo ndlela imali Kuphakanyisiwe atshalwe ukuhweba noma ukukhiqizwa, kanjalo ekwandiseni kanye nokuqinisa imodeli entsha ubudlelwane kwezomnotho.

Ithonya gentry kwezombangazwe futhi umnotho of England

Kulaba gentry ekilasini kwesokunxele izibalo zezombusazwe abaningi bangaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise nabaholi eliphikisayo ePhalamende, okuyinto babemelene absolutism we Stuarts. Gentry -. Lokhu uJohane Pym, O. Cromwell, John Hampden, nezinye izinqubomgomo aqalile ushintsho eNgilandi .. Izicukuthwane entsha kwakungamadodana umbimbi eyinhloko onxiwankulu abasha, njengoba ukuguqulwa kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukwanda ubunikazi abukhali komhlaba gentry. The Revolution uvunyelwe ukukhansela "uyiqhawe eliyifa 'izwe nokuzikhulula bedle imithetho elisha lezombusazwe seziye zaphenduka ubunikazi umnyuziki kwangasese gentry. Ifaka dolobha kwezohwebo kanye ukukhiqizwa avunyelwe ukwenza inzuzo ngendlela esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi.

Imiphumela ukubukeka gentry

Yimali ukuvumele ezicukuthwaneni kakhulu kuvikelwe uhlobo olusha ukuthola iziqu ikusasa iziqu ukuthi yayikade uvumele ukuthi ube nakho nje amalungu lezinceku ephezulu. Amalungu amaningi isigaba esisha emenza onxiwankulu ezisemadolobheni, futhi iningi labo ngihlalé ezicukuthwaneni ezincane zendawo angenasihloko ngubani ngokwesiko wasekela Ababesadla ngoludala futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile kuhulumeni wasekhaya.