Isifundazwe Poland: incazelo, umlando, kanye nohlu amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Cishe zonke isimo kunjalo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda, izifunda, njll, kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo yezwe. Kule ndaba, Poland iyathinteka. Lesi sigaba nezokuphatha isimo kusho division of the izwe yaba izifundazwe. Lezi Amayunithi imisebenti olukhethekile uhulumeni. EsiFundazweni Poland babe dolobha yabo - izikhungo ngobukhulu zokuphatha kuzo zonke izifunda ezweni.

Uyini isifundazwe?

Voivodships ngokuthi amayunithi ngobukhulu nezokuphatha isimo. Imisebenzi namandla esiphezulu kungokwalabo marshal. Mela izifunda eMkhandlwini kazwelonke Wongqongqoshe izimantshi.

Yiziphi amandla kuhulumeni amayunithi zokuphatha? Okokuqala lezi zinto ayikwazi ixazululwe emazingeni zendawo povyatskom. EsiFundazweni Poland ilungelo lokunquma nezindaba ezihlobene ukwabiwa kwezimali, ukuhweba ngaphakathi esifundeni. Futhi yabo nezindaba zamakhono eziphathelene nemfundo njengoba isikole kanye neyunivesithi, kanye nokutshalwa.

izifundazwe inhlokodolobha

Isifundazwe ngasinye has dolobha yalo. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu neziphathimandla zendawo. isifundazwe isikhungo ePoland, njengoba umthetho, kuba isikhungo samasiko, kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Isimo, ngokuhambisana izinguquko 1999, ihlukaniswe yaba 16 amayunithi zokuphatha nge izihloko zazo.

Kufanele ishiwo Warmia futhi Mazury maphakathi Olsztyn, inhloko-dolobha Lodz Lodz, Mazowieckie futhi Warsaw, Opole emzini Opole, Sventoshiskom futhi Kielce, Wielkopolska (Poznan); Lublin (Lublin); Wehlisa yeSilesia (Wroclaw); Podlaski (Belostok); Silesian (Katowice); Pomorskom (Gdansk); Western Pomorsky (esiyiSzczecin); Lubuskie (Gorzów Wielkopolski futhi Zielona Gura); Podkarpackie (Rzeszow); Kujawy Pomorsky (Bydgoszcz futhi Torun) kanye Malopolskie (Krakow).

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo yokuqala, okwakulindelekile ilizwe izingxenye 12, kodwa esikhathini esizayo njengesisekelo wathatha isikimu eyayibonakala ngo-1975 futhi kuhlinzekelwe division zibe ezifundeni eziyinhloko 17. Ngakho, izinguquko 1999 encishisiwe esifundazweni Poland kusukela 49 kuya 16 Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo ezanele nemizi emikhulu abalahlekelwe isihloko yenhloko-dolobha. Ngezansi uzothola ulwazi kwezinye izindawo isimo.

Mazovia

I ngobukhulu esifundazweni yiso esifundeni Mazovia. Poland osikweleta kuye dolobha yakhe edumile waseWarsaw. Kule ngxenye yezwe has a inombolo enkulu ezikhangayo ezidumile izikhumbuzo zomlando. Abavakashi uthande ukuza ukubona izigodlo emangalisayo, amahlathi aluhlaza nasemizaneni, enganikeza abahambi eziningi. Lapha ungakwazi uphumule ngokumangalisayo.

I evamile izivakashi uhambo kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela ezweni Mazovia ekhatsi Plock, Wyszogród, Modlin, Mlawa, Ciechanow, kanye castle e Czersk.

Isifunda iyikhaya uFrederic Chopin noJ Kochanowski, nakho budonsa labo ojikelezayo ePoland.

Kulesi sifundazwe kukhona ithuba ugxumela emanzini imifula emikhulu njenge-Bug, Narew, Wkra zibhukude eGulf of Zegrze. Mazowiecka umhlaba pampers abahambi pate izinhlanzi saltsesonom noju ubhiya.

Lubelskie

EsiFundazweni Poland futhi zihlanganisa Lublin, Lubelskie noma isifundazwe. Ukuhlala kule ndawo nabasePoland ahlonishwe izivakashi ukudla yendabuko njengoba Tabuleac`, pralines, futhi ungakwazi nambitha okusajingijolo kanye currant iwayini nge nephunga elihle.

I-dolobha yesifundazwe kuyinto Lublin, esesikhundleni enomlando wasendulo. Lapha ungakwazi uzizwe sengathi umhlanganyeli kweziningi mqhudelwano knightly, vakashela indawo Old Market, sibheke Grudskii Brahma, njll

Cabanga ukuthi umkhathi eminyaka eyadlula nakho okunzima eMpumalanga Yurophu? Okuphambene libonisa Lubelskie. Poland inikeza ithuba sengathi umhlali edolobheni ephakathi. Ngaphezu ezikhangayo zomlando, kukhona inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo zemvelo. Kungani kuphela yasehlanzeni ihlathi zezintaba ZaseCarpathos kanye nemvelo reserves like Kazimezhskogo. Umuzwa ubuhle bemvelo izona phezu kwakho kulezi zindawo, ukuze imizwelo eyakhayo nenjabulo tebuciko anikezwa.

Lenani sifundazwe Lublin ubhekwa ezikhumbuzo nezindawo ukuhlala emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo Nałęczów, Radyno-Podlaska, Chelm, Pulawy, nabanye. Zingaba i liyisiphephelo enhle kulabo abamfuna umoya onokuthula kanye amashushu ngokuyisa ujabulele ukubukwa bokwakha lasendulo , funda kabanzi mayelana nomlando Polish, abantu izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane.

Pomerania

Omunye olunothile kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo izivakashi iyona voivodship Pomeranian. Lapha, abahambi aphumule boarding izindlu ku Chazhikovskom echibini, kanye esigodini emfuleni Vistula. Esikweni lasendulo ogwini-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile-amaSlav ngokuhlanganyela oLwandle iBaltic - inhlanganisela ephelele kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi okukhulu.

Pomerania (Poland) ngeke inganekwane medieval zamaJalimane ukukunika izinqaba (Malbork futhi Kwidzyn), emkhathini eyingqayizivele Emerald Kaszub futhi olunesihlabathi nge kwenkundla omangalisayo.

Ungakwazi nambitha okumnandi ezazigxishwe kwesibindi amakhowe, Kashubian amadombolo bese isanqante ikhekhe, iresiphi zazo abakhileyo sifundazwe igcinwe iyimfihlo zigadiwe.

Phakathi imizi ezithakazelisayo esifundeni kufanele ngokuthi Ustka, Loeb, futhi Gdansk, Gdynia futhi eSopot Tricity - omunye agglomerations elikhulu ezweni. Zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke, ukujabulela ubuhle izindunduma zesihlabathi esiqiwini Slowinski, kanye zasendle Bor Bory, ungaya kuphi Canoeing emfuleni Brda futhi Wda.

Uma ufuna isimo medieval idolobha eliseMpumalanga Yurophu kufanele sibheke kwebhuloho ubudala e Tczew noma ufunde kabanzi mayelana izimfihlakalo engavamile Kotsevskoy inqaba. Pomorie futhi ahlinzeke izihambi nge ithuba lokujabulela ubuhle amagquma kanye ukuwela imifula e Żuławy.