Lavage ka amalaka nge namathansela. A isipetu wokugezela amalaka

Inqubo yokugeza nezindlala liqoke umuntu osenesikhathi eside owayehlushwa namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Ngesikhathi umuntu ofanayo ogulayo azizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu emphinjeni, e-lymph. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sehlo ilondolozwe kusuka ukususwa amalaka, ngakho le nqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga esibhedlela. Namuhla sifunda indlela yokwenza izinqubo egeza amalaka usebenzisa emjovweni wakheke yayo nokuba sengozini, futhi yini izidakamizwa elaphe namathansela.

Kungani nihlanze nezindlala?

Lena indlela lalivamile yokwelashwa, okuyinto eyenziwa Dr. ukuthola ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala amalaka. Ngaphakathi the nezindlala Ziningi voids nemivimbo - izikhala lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukugxila Amagciwane kanye efile amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Lezi amagciwane awaveli ngendlela evamile, futhi iqhubeke nokuqoqa, kubathinta ezithinta umzimba.

Ngakho-ke, njalo ngesigezo amalaka ekwelapheni namathansela ezingamahlalakhona ubhekwa inqubo ngempumelelo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula. Kulokhu, amalaka avuvukele ziyancipha ngobukhulu futhi ohlangene, isimo lesiguli kuthuthukisa, uyabuya lokushisa ezivamile, ubuhlungu bamalunga zinyamalale.

Izindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukugeza zokuhlanzwa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi ngu isipetu noma cleaner indlela. Kodwa sizogxila kuphela inketho yokwelapha yokuqala, ngoba ethandwa kakhudlwana izindonga ezejwayelekile esibhedlela edolobheni.

Technique inqubo

Yenza emcimbini kufanele Isazi, kusukela indlela enjalo, esebenzisa incwadi echazayo piston futha, kuyashaqisa. Ngakho, isipetu ukugeza udokotela amalaka igcwalisa umuthi, bese inamathela ithuluzi a cannula ekhethekile has simise lwalugobile. Khona-ke udokotela ngobumnene wethula kube nezindlala igebe kukhululwe piston ukumpompa ikhambi ngokufaka izindinyana Umfutho kanye voids, kanjalo ukusula emphinjeni ngu Amagciwane.

Ngaphambi umcimbi kobuso Uchwepheshe emphinjeni izibambo izinzwa ( "Lidocaine") ukuze ukungakhululeki obuthaka.

Phakathi manipulation nesineke kufanele ahlale ikhanda kancane esitshekile phansi, umlomo wakhe uvulekile futhi nolimi uyahlanganyela. Umuntu kufanele azame zivimbela ukugwinya kanye babambe umoya ngemva umoya kakhulu amasekhondi 10 kuyinto efiselekayo.

Amalaka bahlanza ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa izikhathi eziningi, ekuqaleni usuku ngalunye, bese - ngosuku. Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-10. Phakathi wakhe we imigodi ka amalaka uketshezi akhishwa, ubovu Imigudu bahlanza, wageza izingcezu kude elincane ukudla bagibele. Futhi ebusweni emphinjeni ifafazwa nezici ezikhethekile lapho ukuvuvukala imisiwe.

Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele kube cishe 10-15 izinqubo nge kwezikhawu 1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga. Ngo isipetu ngoba ngamanzi izikhala amalaka owethulwa ejenti isinqandakuvunda futhi elwa namagciwane okuyinto abangela hhayi kuphela nokuqedwa mechanical sokugembula okuqukethwe nezindlala, kodwa futhi uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa ye izitshalo pathogenic.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Ithiphu bebandla ukuya ngasemnyango ithuluzi main kwenziwa kanje:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuhoxisa tube clamping emikhonweni into ezicijile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhulula cannula.

2. Ngezinye ichopho Isigaxa emjovweni ukugqoka tube ozwakala linamathele kuwo ngokwanele.

3. I-sleeve presser kudingeka ulichithe cannula screwed engxenyeni threaded sento ezicijile, ngaphandle umzamo okhethekile.

Ukuze uphephe futhi ithuluzi ukuphepha isipetu okugeza amalaka isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi njalo kufanele kube phezu ezingeni, kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza indwangu phezulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-instrument, kufanele kuhlolelwe imifantu noma chips.

Uhlanza emphinjeni kusuka nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi

Imithi ukuthi asetshenziswa namathansela okungamahlalakhona, ngokuvamile elula kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, banayo izakhiwo ezinhle. Ngakho, ngo-isipetu for ukugeza amalaka kungazenza izidakamizwa: furatsilina futhi kasawoti, a decoction yamakhambi (Isihlahla se-oki namagxolo, chamomile, calendula, sage) - okungukuthi, konke isetshenziswa abavamile yasendlini gargling. Futhi kule ndlela ekwelapheni udokotela zingasebenzisa izixazululo "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin", kanye bacteriophages ahlukahlukene.

Ithuluzi ukukhululwa ifomu, injongo yayo, incazelo emfushane

A isipetu for ukugeza amalaka ngoba endolaryngeal imithi ukumnika kanye ukuhlanzwa nezindlala kusuka nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Leli thuluzi iyatholakala amathoyilethe lezi osayizi:

1. Piston futha ingilazi 2 cm ³ umthamo.

2. isipetu nomthamo 5 cm ^3.

Izingxenye zensimbi ithuluzi futhi replaceable amathiphu zenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nasesikhundleni isilinda yayo - a ukushisa resistant glass; uphawu izakhi - eyenziwe abicah zenjoloba.

Yini lifakwe?

Uma wena ngokwakho wanquma ukuthenga isipetu ukukhipha amalaka kanye imijovo endolaryngeal, noma udokotela wanika yemisebenzi ukuze uveze lokhu inqubo piston futha ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi kufanele zifakwe isethi ukulethwa:

1. amathiphu Replaceable e isamba 4 izingcezu: eyodwa - I-emphinjeni kanye indandatho cylindrical, agobile radially; yesibili - nezalo emphinjeni, kodwa eligobele engela kwesokudla; wesithathu - ne indandatho oyindilinga; lesine - isici kuya nasopharynx, crimped engela obtuse.

2. isipetu okugeza amalaka inhlangano - 1 pc.

3. Piston izindandatho - 1 pc.

Kungani kuyingozi ukhwehlele yakhe ekhaya?

Namuhla, ungathola eziningi ukubuyekeza nezincomo abantu emakhaya, hhayi ngaphansi ukunakekelwa kadokotela, inqubo nokuvuselelwa amalaka. Nokho, odokotela bagcizelele ukuthi isipetu ukukhipha amalaka ekhaya azisetshenziswa. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe esibhedlela, ngoba uma wenza ngokwakho, khona-ke kwangathi kuphakama izinkinga ezingase zivele. Ukuhlanzwa the nezindlala ngendlela kuyashaqisa futhi kudinga ikhono elithile kanye okwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ugeze izikhala futha izindlu piston ezinjalo akuvunyelwe - noma yena noma ngosizo umndeni nabangane.

okunye

ukuthi enze emphinjeni ukuthuthwa kwendle wedwa, asikho isidingo ukuba sebenzisa isipetu ukukhipha amalaka. Kukhona indlela emnene: umane Sula amalaka nge swab ukotini oswakanyiswe isixazululo magciwane. Le ndlela kuzosiza ukuqeda qwembe zangaphandle.

Manje uyazi ukuthi inqubo yokugeza entanyeni nge isipetu. Siyaqonda bona ukuthi afeze ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kuyadingeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuyithukuthelisa ukubukeka ukuxakeka. Futhi sifundile yonke imininingwane kanye nezici esimisweni amalaka ukuvuselelwa kanye ufunde indlela sebenzisa isipetu.