Burn izandla nosizo lokuqala

Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu zasekhaya ashise ezandleni zakho. Ngokuvamile, izingane zihlupheka ukusha. Isizathu salokhu kungaba kokubili izingane imprudent ngokwabo, nokunganaki kwabazali. Ngakho-ke, abadala kufanele siqondiswe ezimisweni zokuqala zosizo ekulungiseleleni ukusha oluyokwenza isikhathi ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwalaba wena nomndeni wakho.

Izimpawu yasha

Kunezindlela eziningana izimpawu, khona okhombisa ukulimala siqu ngenxa ukusha. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa:

• okwandisa ukutholakala, ubuhlungu ziphikelele isikhumba ububomvu;
• amashashazi ukubukeka esikhumbeni noma okuqukethwe aphuzi esobala;
• kumiswa amanxeba, necrosis, izilonda izingqimba ezijulile isikhumba nezicubu.

yilanga

Thola izandla zishiswe noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kungase kube khona eside elangeni evulekile. Abanye abantu ikakhulukazi obucayi, isikhumba ebucayi ngoba yilanga ukuchitha ngokwanele ngaphansi imisebe okuchochobalisayo cishe isigamu sehora.

Ingozi eyinhloko yilanga wukuthi abantu musa nje uzizwe yobukhona babo ngokuthinta noma zibukeke. Kukhona izimpawu angemahle isikhumba yokushiswa ilanga amahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona eside kule evulekile, kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza zindawo ezikhombisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba emiphumeleni elangeni, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele bathembele sivikelwe elangeni ngosizo isicelo ekhethekile okhilimu kanye lotions.

ezishile ezonakalisayo

ukusha Chemical izandla, izinyawo, nezinye izindawo somzimba umonakalo izicubu esiyingozi ngokwedlulele. Kuye ubunjalo zamakhemikhali, impahla yayo, endaweni ethintekile, amandla, ubude ukuchayeka kungaba ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ezithile ezibukwayo futhi ubuhlungu.

Esikhathini arsenal wekhaya yesimanje njalo inombolo ezanele amakhemikhali yingozi ukuthi kungabangela ukusha. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina amakhemikhali yasendlini sinconywa aphume kude nezingane. Nokho, uma ingane wakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela ayingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ingane esikhungweni enganeni, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe.

ukusha acid

Umthelela acid lendwangu ngokuvamile kubangela ukusha izandla zakho noma ezinye izindawo umzimba. A uphawu olugqamile okuvela ezishile enjalo inzima, ubuhlungu babulawa. Ngokuvamile, ekulungiseleleni chemical burns kusayithi acid wesabelo lesion kwakheka isikhumba ngokushesha efile.

Ukuze sithole acid, okwaholela ukunqotshwa ushe, ngokwanele ukuba banake izici ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba ibe mnyama noma blackish grey luhlaza - isenzo ka sulfuric acid ;
• osawolintshi noma umbala ophuzi - lesion nitric acid;
• grey tinge isikhumba - ezishile ngu hydrochloric acid;
• tinge ogqamile isikhumba - carbolic noma acetic acid.

Ngokuphathelene usizo lokuqala ekulungiseleleni ukusha acid, kulesi simo kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngokushesha geza ukulimala ngamanzi agobhozayo. Futhi ukuba sifeze inqubo kufanele kube imizuzu 10-15 ekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Okulandelayo on endaweni ethintekile nge oyinyumba gauze ngebhandeshi sisetshenziswa. Esikhathini ezimbi kakhulu futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi acid ukusha kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane eziphuthumayo umnyango olimele.

ashise alkalis

Shisa iminwe, kwezinye izingxenye isigxingi alikhali ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-acid, okubangela ubuhlungu obunzima. Bona ezishile ane-alikhali kungaba zingavuvukalanga ngu ngendwangu emanzi, lokunameka engalingani ukukhanya uqweqwe. ukusha Ngokuvamile alikhali, kanye nezimpawu ezibukwayo futhi ubuhlungu waphawula ukuvela okwandisa ikhanda, ushevu umzimba, isicanucanu.

izindlela Okokuqala ngoba ukusha alkalis ugcwele, lesion eside isikhala egeza ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Esikhundleni evutha ngempela esikhulu napkin noma ukotini-gauze ngebhandeshi ugcwala alulaze boric acid noma uviniga. Kulokhu, ephoqelelwe ukuthutha isisulu egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo eliseduze.

Uma ezishile etholwe ngenxa ukuthungela zokugqoka

Lapho ashise imikhono, imilente noma isiqu etholwe ukuthungela zokugqoka, udinga ngokushesha abuyisele izinhlayiya amalangabi noma elikhazimulayo ihlule. Ngenxa yale njongo, isisulu iphumele ingubo, elingenamikhono, zikhalele noma nanoma yiluphi olunye udaba okuqinile ezingaba ukumboza ingxenye enkulu yomzimba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhloko ayeshiywe evuliwe. Kungenjalo isisulu singase okwengeziwe ukuthola imikhiqizo amandla omlilo ubuthi noma umgudu ezishile.

Uma kungenzeka, ucime okhela izingubo ngamanzi. izicubu ushiswe zisuswe noma usike ngendlela ezifana ilimaze isikhumba zishiswe. Emva kokuqeda i-izinyathelo ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha kusevisi ambulensi.

ezishile ezishisayo

Uma isisulu is ushayise ketshezi abilayo, sesigxavuna into eshisayo, noma shaya umlilo, into eyinhloko ukungaxhamazeli, kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo masinyane ngokucacile. Imisebenzi ihlose ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala, asikubekezeleli ukubambezeleka, ikakhulukazi lapho abalimele esikhumbeni esithambile, okufana nezandla bashe.

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha ezishisayo kuhilela:

1. Ukususwa lokuxhumana ngokungaqondile noma ngqo ketshezi abilayo, into eshisayo. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela isikhumba ukuthintana nanoma imuphi izinto ezishisayo (namasongo, nezindandatho, izingubo).
2. Ukudalwa izimo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwe-isikhumba endaweni ezilimele ngamanzi abandayo, iqhwa, nokunye. D. Indwangu ebilayo uyakwazi ukugcina lokushisa eliphezulu isikhathi eside ngemva kokwamukela eshile, ubunjalo okwenza ukulimala. kwezicubu Kugcine abathintekayo inqubo Ukuphola kufanele okungenani phezu isigamu sehora. Lapho umphumela inqubo ukushiswa eqinile kufanele liphindwe.
3. Ukusungulwa esikhumbeni ishiswe ngebhandeshi oyinyumba nokukhawulela. Uma ufika zishiswe nge abilayo isandla amanzi, ukuze kube lula izimpawu ezingemnandi singasetshenziswa njengoba uDries ezomile noma olumanzi-ukugqoka ezimanzi noma ofakwe indwangu wamafutha. Ngesikhathi sigaba usizo lokuqala is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bachithe isikhathi esiyigugu ekufuneni imithi ethize ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwelashwa ukusha. Kunalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha sebenzisa izindlela zokuqala efanelekayo, eyabonakala ku nekhabethe lemithi. I samuntu ngempumelelo angase ajeziswe kanzima ne kusaladi oyinyumba ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-isixazululo isinqandakuvunda.
4. Esikhathini ukusha kakhulu eziye zehlela izingqimba ezijulile kwezicubu, kutuswa ukusetshenziswa imijovo noma amalungiselelo reception yangaphakathi futhi zibe nethonya evelele analgesic.

degree ukusha

Uma uthole izandla ashisiwe, yini okufanele uyenze? Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuzama ngokushesha, futhi okubaluleke - kahle ukuhlola kushuba ubunjalo ukulimala. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kanye aphathe ukusha, udinga uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlinzeka 4 ahlukene degree ukusha:

1. Izinga lokuqala libhekene ukubukeka ububomvu okuqaphelekayo, ukuvuvukala kancane ezicutshini endaweni le lesion.
2. Elinesimo besigaba sesibili noma lwangena onezinkinga Bubbles lwamanzi, futhi izimpawu zokuqala kumiswa isikhumba esifile.
3. Isigaba sesithathu kuyinto zikhubazeke hhayi kuphela ebusweni isikhumba kodwa izicubu futhi ajulile, kuze kwemisipha. It libhekene uqweqwe evelele. Ngokuvamile, ekulungiseleleni ukusha enjalo Bubbles copiously camera nge uketshezi emzimbeni izingxenye emhlabeni site lesion.
4. Eyesine degree - enamandla kakhulu, ukulimala izicubu ezijulile, ngokuvamile ukuze amathambo. Ngokufanayo ukulimala uvame ukuhamba charring ebusweni wokushiswa.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi lapho ingane ikhula wahlupheka ukusha phezu kwezandla zakhe, ukushaqeka okukhulu kungenzeka, okuthiwa isifo ezishile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu mkhuba ubizwa ebonwe izilonda ngaphezulu kuka-10% endaweni ingqikithi umzimba uma ukusha ukulimala lokuqala nelesibili-degree angaphezu kuka-5% we ndawo ngaphansi ukusha yesithathu ukuze amandla lesine. Ukubukeka izimpawu isisulu isimo ezinzima ukushaqeka kuyinto oluphuthumayo kanye okunye ukwelashwa afanelekayo esibhedlela.

Le ndawo lapho ushe

Le ndawo enkulu izicubu sebunzimeni ezishisayo, aba maningi amathuba okuba kabi. Ngisho Ukuchayeka isikhashana amanzi abilayo phezu kwesikhumba akuhileli nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo, uma endaweni ashisiwe umxhwele.

Isizathu sokuba wenziwa onguchwepheshe kufanele abe ukusha, ogama ubukhulu ingaphezu 3 cm. Ngokuvamile, ingozi kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya ngokuvumelana nomthetho okuthiwa nines. Noma yimuphi isisulu, lapho kushiswe okweqa 9% we ebusweni isikhumba abadinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte kudokotela?

udokotela kokubonisana iyadingeka:

• lapho ingane yatholakala kuphela encane ushise isandla, okudale kwavela enkulu, ububomvu esimeme;
• Uma isilonda sokusha ezijulile futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi;
• ukusha, kusukela degree lesibili nelesithathu;
• ukulimala okwenzeka ngenxa ukuthungela zokugqoka noma umlilo.

amalungiselelo

Kunezindlela eziningana eziseqhulwini ukusetshenziswa imithi ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa nemiphumela ebuhlungu yasha aphinde alungise iphutha. Uma uthola ingane ashise izandla zakho, yini okufanele uyenze? Kulokhu, indlela ephumelela kunazo uzoshiya FIRST AID ingavuthi ijeli "Solkoseril". Lokhu ukulungiselela ngcono ukunikezelwa oxygen izicubu ezonakele, isebenze-collagen, ngesivinini isilonda ukuphulukisa, kuvusa cell yokuvuselela futhi uyasondla isikhumba.

Usizo lokuqala ezimweni lapho wathola ashise izandla zakho noma ezinye olimele ngenxa imiphumela ezishisayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinto ukususa ubuhlungu. Njengoba i amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngempumelelo manje kabanzi "Analgin", "ibuprofen", "Ketorolac", "Spazmalgon", "Tsitramon" "paracetamol".

Ngemva izinzwa izicubu abathintekayo ngempela ligated. Ukuze lokhu gauze oyinyumba ngokuvamile kusaladi iphathwa "Dioseptom" noma "Kombiksinom", ezikhonjiswe ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni ukulimala ezishile of kobukhulu kanye kwasendaweni obuhlukahlukene.

Ngesikhathi sigaba ukwelashwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ijeli "Linkotsel" isidakamizwa "Povidone-iodine", "Protselon" amafutha, okuyinto okwenziwa kusaladi oyinyumba noma usula. Lezi amathuluzi ayatholakala kabanzi futhi ithengiswe ngaphandle kadokotela.