Kangaki ukwenza Mantoux izingane? yokugoma schedule izingane eRussia

Abazali abanezingane ezincane unesithakazelo, kukangaki izingane Mantoux. Lo mbuzo akunzima kangako. Phela, kukhona isheduli yokugoma ekhethekile eRussia. Ikhombisa ukuvama imigomo ethile. Futhi kukhona ungathola kangaki ukuchitha test Mantoux. Yini odinga ukukwazi abazali kulolu cwaningo? Indlela ahumushe imiphumela basabela kanjani abakuthola? Kunoma iyiphi schedule noma ukuthi umuthi wokugoma iqondiswa eRussia?

Yini ebonisa Mantoux?

Into yokuqala ongayenza ukubonana ukuthi luhlobo luni uphethwe embuzweni. Iqiniso lokuthi lokugoma kubazali yesimanje kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Futhi ngokuvamile abantu babheka ezinye analogue we nesiphuku. Kodwa kuyini na?

Mantoux test akuhlangene ne yokugoma. Lolu hlobo ucwaningo i-TB. Lokho ingane noma tuberculin abadala injected phansi kwesikhumba, emzimbeni ukuthi usabela. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3, ungakwazi ukuthola imiphumela yocwaningo. Mantu - indlela endala futhi eside ziphumelela ukuthola isifo sofuba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Okwamanje, i-Russia oluphakeme ngokuvamile. Esikhundleni izifundo ezinjena kwakuhambisana Analogue - Diaskintest.

Kangaki ukwenza Mantoux izingane? Qonda lokhu akunzima. Kwanele ukubuza isheduli yokugoma, nodokotela bezingane.

Imvamisa zocwaningo okuqhubekayo

Isifo sofuba - isifo ingatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola Mantoux Kwenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Zombili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kodwa yeka ukuthi kukaningi kangakanani? Zingaki izikhathi futhi lapho idingekile ukuze isifundo esinjalo?

Ngokwe-schedule eRussia lolu hlobo uphethwe njalo. Kangaki ukwenza Mantoux izingane? Minyaka yonke. Kukhona zimo ezimbalwa - noma abazali abaphendukela nezikhungo zezokwelapha sesifundo somuntu ngamunye noma izikhungo zemfundo afeze yokugoma mass. Indlela yesibili kutholakala kaningi umkhuba.

Ngamanye amazwi, ngesikhathi kweminyaka ethize kuyadingeka kanye ngonyaka Mantoux test. Abazali banelungelo ukubhala ukwenqaba ukuthi uphethwe. Manje ungathola sofuba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ngokulondoloza ukuhlaziya igazi noma umchamo. Kuphakathi uyavumelana Diaskintest.

nezinye izinkinga

Manje okuncane mayelana kanjani imiphumela kungahunyushwa. Kangaki ukwenza Mantoux izingane? Minyaka yonke, kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Kodwa kanjani ukuba siqonde lokho ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi abaphethwe isifo sofuba?

Ngemva tuberculin injected ngaphansi kwesikhumba isayithi umjovo angase kancane sikhukhumale redden. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona yayiyolimaza ubukhulu ezincane. Uma ububomvu encane, akukho sofuba. Okungcono kakhulu, ngaphezu iminonjana imijovo ngokuvamile Akwenzekanga lutho akufanele kube.

Izimpawu ukutheleleka

Noma kunjalo, kukhona Mantoux test omuhle. Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane noma umuntu omdala ungenwa isifo sofuba? Yenza kube lula. Ngemva ukwethulwa isikhumba tuberculin okudlula ngaphansi kwamahora angu-72, bese esikalini Imiphumela ukufundwa. Kuye kwathiwa - ukuwaphendula kubonisa kungekho ukutheleleka. Iya kancane ububomvu kanye nokulimala ngisho futhi kuyingozi.

ukuhlolwa Mantoux kuyinto omuhle - Akukhona ukubukeka papules noma ububomvu isikhumba esiningi. Ngokuvamile ububanzi ukulandelela bungakanani 1 isentimitha. Lona omuhle sofuba. Kwezinye izimo, le ububomvu inwebeka ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

ithuba

Kukhona into efana ukujika test tuberculin. Le nqubo ukuthuthela e ukusabela okungekuhle Mantoux omuhle. Papules noma izinguquko ezibalulekile selokhu ukuhlahlwa zokugcina. indunduma ngokubomvu luyanda.

Njengomthetho, kuvela test tuberculin nokuphoqa odokotela ukucabanga ukutheleleka yamuva ingane. Ngakho-ke, uma into enjalo ngokuvamile inikezwa ukwelashwa. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukulawula isheke ingane noma umuntu omdala ebukhoneni imbewu eletha Koch sika emzimbeni.

Qala imigomo

Kukangaki Mantoux ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo? Kungakuhle - kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa abanye esolwa TB Uchwepheshe uyakwazi unike kabusha uphethwe uqobo. Akukho ingozi ngoba umzimba ke akuyena obangela. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.

Lapho ungenza ingubo? Ngokokuqala ngqá ingane yenza lokugoma BCG ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kuhlobene eduze kakhulu ukuba sofuba. Kodwa uphethwe ngokushesha ukuba khona lesi sifo kudingeka kwenziwe okokuqala ngezinyanga ezingu-12. Ingane tuberculin injected kanye nje njengoba abadala - ngaphansi kwesikhumba engalweni.

Ngakho, uma abazali abangathanda ukuyicabanga uma kukangaki Mantoux izingane, singasho ukuthi kusukela unyaka nonyaka okwadingeka abhekane nabo esifundweni. Kodwa, njengoba isivele waveza, ungakhetha indlela ezahlukene kokuhlola ingane i-TB.

ukuhlola okuphindaphindiwe

Umbuzo olandelayo oyithandayo abantu abaningi - ngokushesha kangakanani emva Imiphumela ezingabazekayo ka Mantoux ungenza kabusha ukuhlaziywa? Lena sihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu esibangela impikiswano phakathi kwabazali. Noma kunjalo, izimpendulo ezinembile anikeze noma iluphi wezingane noma immunologist.

Uma usanda zigonywe nge BCG, Mantoux test is hhayi Kunconywa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezinga-30 ngemuva lokugoma wengane. awokuthi yalokho okungelona iqiniso. Uma kuziwa kabusha uphethwe ngo khona isifo sofuba, kungcono ukulinda inyanga, futhi. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngeke phthisiatrician. Kungenzeka ukuthi kabusha luhlolo-TB izobanjelwa ezingu-14.

ngaphandle BCG

Kukangaki Mantoux izingane okungafanele zigonywe nge BCG? Iqiniso liwukuthi 3-4 izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila komntwana, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, is kwalethela ngokuthi umgomo. Uma abazali bayenqaba ukwenza kanjalo, kuyodingeka unake okukhethekile sitholakele isifo sofuba. It is olwenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu ezinganeni ziyagonywa.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nemithetho owasungulwa, ngo izingane Russian ngaphandle BCG nazo Mantu 2 izikhathi ngonyaka, uqala ngo-6 izinyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane uyaqhubeka nje izinyane akusho ukugxilisa wokugoma BCG-M. Ngakho, ungase ube nesimo lapho isidingo sokwenza test Mantoux izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. izingane ezitheleleke ngesandulela ngculazi futhi bangene izikhathi eziningana phezu ezingu-12.

isheduli lokugoma

Manje kuyacaca, njengoba ivame okudingeka ukwenza Mantoux. Isheduli Ukugonywa ngo-2016 akuyona zashintsha kulesi sici. Ukuxilongwa sofuba is kwakwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Futhi yini engase ishiwo mayelana nezinye ukugonywa? Ngemva wokugoma - inqubo luyindida kakhulu. Kubangela eziningi imibuzo kubazali. Ezinye senqabe labo noma ezinye imijovo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma iqondiswa kumele kuhambisane esungulwe isheduli yokugoma. Ngakho ngeke adalule ingane yakho ezingozini nokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba ukuba isifo esithile.

yokugoma schedule izingane eRussia ngo-2016 simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, BCG;
• izinsuku ezingu-30 - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B,
• 2 izinyanga - ukutheleleka Pneumococcal ;
• 3 izinyanga - DTaP, uvendle nesifo haemophilus influenzae;
• 4.5 izinyanga - kanye izinsuku ezingu-90 zokuphila + "pneumococcus";
• izinyanga 8 - I-DTaP, uvendle nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, haemophilus influenzae;
• 1 unyaka - isimungumungwana ne-rubella, mumps, Mantoux (ngonyaka);
• izinyanga 15 - "pneumococcus";
• iminyaka 1.5 - DTP, uvendle nesifo "haemophilus influenzae";
• 20 izinyanga - poliomyelitis (lehla wokugoma bukhoma);
• iminyaka 6 - CCP, idiphtheria, ngqi.

Nalu uhlelo imigomo izingane eRussia kuhlongozwa. Musa ngempela unamathele nalo - awukwazi zigonywe ngu ngemigomo ethile noma ukulibazisa inqubo ngesicelo abazali. Khona-ke, i-immunologist neSifo Sofuba wenze uhlelo ngabanye imigomo.

Imiphumela

Manje kusobala, lapho wenza Mantoux izingane, kaningi kangakanani, futhi yeka ukuthi imiphumela kungahunyushwa. Futhi kwaziwa e ikhalenda Russian yokugoma ngo-2016.

Kungakhathaliseki ukwenza Mantoux? Abazali banelungelo lokuzinqumela indlela ukuxilonga sofuba. Futhi hhayi kuye kuphela ngaso sonke kunoma izifo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba ayeke nesiphuku. Kodwa kule ndaba, njengoba isivele sabonisa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba esinye isifundo ku khona lesi sifo emzimbeni.

Akukho okungalungile Mantoux cha. Into esemqoka ukuthi izakhamuzi kufanele sikhumbule - wukuthi lolu hlobo uphethwe yini wokugoma. Tuberculin is injected ngaphansi kwesikhumba kunokuba ngemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuthola i-TB kusukela kule nqubo.