"SaseTomsk pisanitsa" Museum (eKemerovo)

Kutholwe Awukude eKemerovo "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (Ibanga idolobha mayelana 60 km). Lesi sikhungo zamasiko nezomlando, etholakala ekhelini elithi: i Kuzbass ezivulekile, phezu loMfula Tom. eziyinkimbinkimbi Yemvelo yasungulwa ngo-1988 Iminyaka eminingi, ososayensi babe nezincwadi ezizinikele lokhu lesikhumbuzo abaziwa umhlaba wonke. Kamuva esihlokweni esingayifunda emlandweni ngaphezulu esiqiwini "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo), izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Akwaziwa nini futhi ubani kwalelidwala watholwa izithombe zabantu lasekuqaleni. izincazelo Early yezindawo kukhona emibhalweni abahambi amaningi asendulo nemicikilisho ososayensi, kusukela ngekhulu XVII. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XX, ukutadisha petroglyphs Izazi-mlando Soviet. Yesikhathi eside izifundo endala enziwa imisebenzi yesayensi "Amagugu saseTomsk oqoshiwe othi" (1972). ososayensi Abalobi lo msebenzi omkhulukazi babe AP Okladnikov kanye AI Martynov. Lesi sihloko enikelwe eziningi izihloko emaphephabhukwini esayensi emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi lezi ososayensi ukuba umphakathi wanamuhla siqonde kangcono umbono omhlaba wonke ayebheke abantu zasendulo, yayiyini umbono wabo emhlabeni.

Imisebenzi Abacwaningi baseSoviet abaphenya

Eminyakeni 60-80 kwekhulu elidlule ngaphansi kokuqondisa Anatoliya Ivanovicha Martynova idale iqembu lezazi-mlando, ososayensi nabafundi. Babenze umsebenzi omkhulu phezu sokubuyiselwa futhi kulondolozwe izikhumbuzo lasendulo. Ukubuyiselwa wokuqala kwenziwa, wakha ezitebhisini, okuyinto usakhonza njengephayona ekwehleleni main ukuzamazama. Siyabonga imibiko emsakazweni naku-TV, ema-eseyi omagazini namaphephandaba, nabantu abavamile ezwa ngalokhu lesikhumbuzo. Saqala ukuba ahlele uhambo lokuqala kusayithi lasendulo. Kusukela ngo-1968, eduze endaweni pisanitsa limenyezelwe inqolobane imvelo, futhi ngo-1988 kule ndawo isibe Museum. ithimba nomqondo iholwa ozobhapathizwa zomlando wesayensi V Kimeevym yabeka isisekelo imisebenzi isikhungo bemivubukulo. mikhankaso lokuqala ayehlelwe ukuhlola isiko zomdabu ngikhathele - Shor. Yaqala njengoba ukwakheka ingxenye ethnographic Museum. Kuhlanganisa yezakhiwo kanye ethnographic eziyinkimbinkimbi "Shor ulus Kezek" futhi "Russian emzaneni laseSiberia." Ngesikhathi esifanayo yayiqhutshelwa wezokwakha kwendawo waqala edition isikhumbuzo. In the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule Tom esezansi kwesimo endaweni uhambo bemivubukulo, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa abasebenzi Museum, imidwebo emisha yomuntu bakudala atholakele.

imisebenzi yocwaningo

Ngo-1991, lesi sakhiwo zomlando namasiko babenezinkinga ngu ozobhapathizwa zomlando wesayensi Martynova Galina Semenovna. Phakathi ubuholi bakhe Museum "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo) aqhubeka ngendlela. Kwakukhona umbukiso omusha, sekube izingqungquthela eziningana kanye nezingxoxo. Ngo-1995 kwenzeka ihlelwe ubhoko esiqiwini umhlangano ngamazwe abazinikezele ukuba kuzamazame art. Museum waseRussia ngobukhulu ebamba iqoqo idwala imidwebo "Petroglyphs-Asiya 'futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi" Arheodrom ", futhi wadala ngosizo iqembu Centre. Maphakathi nawo-90s "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo) ozuza udumo emhlabeni wonke, ukuthi bangene bagamanxe imincintiswano yesayensi kanye nezithangami zomlando. Ekupheleni kuka-XX - ekuqaleni xxi eminyaka. Badale enjalo nokuchaza izinhlelo ezifana "izinganekwane nezinkolelo epics yeSiberia", "imivubukulo ophilayo", "Isikhathi, isikhala kanye amakhalenda" futhi "Slavic ihlathi basezinganekwaneni".

ubuholi obusha

Kusukela 2004 kuze kube namuhla oshayelayo eyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo ebhodini kufanele Kaplunov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe ngo-2005, bafeza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ephelele esiqiwini. Engakabi yayo, "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo) uye savela ibe isikhungo ucwaningo odumo emhlabeni. Chief Specialist Centre, Academy of Natural Sciences Anatoliy Ivanovich Martynov, kuyinto umxhumanisi yayo unomphela, indoda osechithe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe eside abazinikele cwaningo kanye nokongiwa esiqiwini. Ulwazi oluqoqwe yizisebenzi Museum ngokuhamba mikhankaso zesayensi kanye nomsebenzi ucwaningo kwakheka isisekelo 4 iziphakamiso zobudokotela nezihloko esayensi.

Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo Isikhungo samasiko namuhla

Namuhla agcinele "saseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo) uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje bemivubukulo. Sihlanganisa okwakhe zemvelo, ucwaningo kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko. "SaseTomsk pisanitsa" - ukuziqhenya wangempela Kuzbass. Reserve team siqukethe nedlanzana abantu abambalwa. Asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusukela inhlangano izivakashi kuyiwe ukubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo. Insimu eziyinkimbinkimbi "saseTomsk pisanitsa" - akuyona kuphela isikhungo ucwaningo, kubuye kube yindawo ozithandayo lokuzijabulisa izakhamuzi nezivakashi we Kuzbass esifundeni. Esiqiwini inezinhlobo eziningi abantu emcimbini. Nakhu kufika izivakashi abavamile futhi izwe izinkanyezi, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana lezifundiswa nosomabhizinisi. osaziwayo abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele wavakashela kule ndawo yasendulo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iqhawe emhlabeni Anatoly Karpov, opera umculi Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Valentine Tolkunova isihambi Yuri Senkevich, Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov nabanye. Labetibambile lapha izinkambo izingane.

Ubunjalo isikhungo zomlando namasiko

Flora zensimu imelelwa isibalo esikhulu kwezinhlobo. Zihlukahlukene e ngezithako zawo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini. Izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo, futhi cishe ¼ of izitshalo eKemerovo esifundeni, kuhlanganisa mayelana 40 zinhlobo imithi emihle, izihlahlana notshani. Ezinye zezimila ayizinsalela ephakeme, futhi feather utshani ungaphakathi Red Book of Russia. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini futhi abalulekile futhi ezihlukahlukene. izakhamuzi zakhona unomphela kukhona uchakide, impungushe, Izimbila, uchakide nezinye izilwane ezincane nezinkulu eziningi. Bahlala lapha njengoba amaphiva nezimpisi lynx.

"SaseTomsk pisanitsa" (eKemerovo). Indlela ukuya Inxanxathela agodliwe

Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ithrekhi ngokusebenzisa Yashkinsky Kirovsky wesifunda. Kudingeka kuthuthwe yonke eduze komgwaqo omkhulu ngokusebenzisa Kuznetsk ibhuloho. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa ukujika kwesokunxele. Eceleni owela ujantshi. Nakulokhu futhi kubalulekile ukuze ujike kwesobunxele. Kulandele makaqhubeke uya phezu kwebhuloho, ekuqaleni ezungezayo baphendukela kwesokudla, okwesibili - kakhulu. Manje, phezu Ilobhothi yesibili uzophuma kwesobunxele. Okulandelayo udinga ukuba ezihambayo sonke isikhathi kumugqa main. Uma kungekho ezokuthutha siqu, ungathatha ibhasi - eKemerovo "saseTomsk pisanitsa". Umzila siphela sisuka edolobheni siya edolobhaneni ngqo Yashkino.