IN Kramskoy. Portrait Nekrasov

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy wadala ezimbili ekumeni imbongi omkhulu Russian. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa abhalwe nesikhathi esinzima emkhathini okucindezelayo izinyanga edabukisayo bokugcina bokuphila Nekrasov. Kuxoxwa ngazo phakathi the best in the gallery portrait izithombe, okuyinto empilweni yakhe yokudala eside wadala Kramskoy.

Portrait Nekrasov ekuqaleni ethunywe Pavlom Tretyakovym ukuqoqa yakhe, kodwa kamuva kwaphoqa Archaeology ukubhala isithombe esikhulu.

portrait Okokuqala: umlando

Ebusika 1877 isimo Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova ukuwohloka ngokushesha. Ngokuzimisela imbongi iyagula cishe embhedeni, awukwazi ukubhala ukuthi sisho imisebenzi yakhe yokugcina. Tretyakov, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ezinsukwini zibaliwe Folk umculi, kwemiyalelo ephuthumayo Kramskoy isithombe sakhe. Nekrasov, umculi wafuna zibonisa ke njengoba ebona ukuthi kulezi zinsuku sad: ababehlezi on pillows embhedeni, sizungezwe izinto ozithandayo kanye izinto, okusikhumbuza umsebenzi wakhe futhi isifo esingalapheki.

Lo mbono ayikuthandi Tretyakov. UMuphi futhi ngalendoda nomuzwa wokuthi isithombe esinjalo akusibekele isithombe nobuqhawe imbongi kazwelonke. Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela yekhasimende Kramskoy wabhala ngokudayisa ka ezivamile, i-classical ukubunjwa, esibonisa Nekrasov ngihlezi ngiqondile, nge uhhafu wekhanda-waphenduka, ngezingalo zakhe eligoqiwe.

Ikhasimende yayijabulela portrait, kodwa hhayi umculi ngokwakhe. Ukuxhumana nembongi ngesikhathi umsebenzi Umdwebo senziwa Archaeology umbono engapheli. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, wanquma ukwakha web yesibili, okuyinto uboniswa isithombe esihlukile ngokuphelele imbongi.

Eyesibili isithombe Nekrasov

Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi "N. Nekrasov phakathi "Izingoma zokugcina". " Shiya web esikhulu ngokoqobo yakhiwa amayunithi eziningana ezincane, njengoba KaMose.

Isizathu umdwebo wakhonza njengephayona imbongi kakhudlwana futhi isifo zaba zimbi ngokwengeziwe. Umhlangano ngamunye yanikwa lula. Ngenxa esimisweni imizuzu 10-15 Kramskoy ngokuvamile babelinde usuku lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, nemvelo kwakulotshwe kuphela ikhanda Nekrasov, lonke imidwebo umculi u saqeda studio kakhulu.

Portrait Nekrasov waphendukela embhedeni ngesikhathi esifanayo isikali kanye negumbi. Mina kramskoy kulokhu umbhali kuvezwa ncamashi njengoba kwakuhleliwe ekuqaleni ngokubhala hhayi nje portrait, nokudala isithombe nobuqhawe imbongi, onika umsebenzi ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina.

Umbiko ukuphola noma uphawu imfihlo

I-portrait emkhulu yesibili Kramskoy ngemvume usuku Mashi 3, 1877. Eqinisweni, umculi bagcina Umdwebo studio yakhe ngemva kokufa imbongi sika, futhi sihlehlela emuva 1878. Nokho, usuku, etholakala Kramskoy, ngenxa yaso ngokwaso nangenxa ngokuba Nekrasov befa kwaba ekhethekile. Ngalo lelo langa, imbongi wabizela inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "Bayushki Usale kahle." Ngemdlandla Kramskoy le ncwadi ibhekwa okungcono, futhi lo mfanekiso lokugcina Nekrasov ngokomfanekiso libhekisela izibukeli ukuthi usuku ukudalwa enkondlweni.