Mini-ITX - motherboard. Incazelo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

abathengi abaningi ezingaba uqiniseka ukuthi amakhompyutha ziyancipha format Micro- ne-Mini-ITX alusebenzi ebese uncamela ATX-izinhlelo noma laptops. Lokho kuphela ngemva kokuthenga umzimba yobude obugcwele futhi izingxenye ezihambisana, omunye wabanikazi akakwazanga ukuchaza ukuthi kungani u-90% iyunithi uhlelo ayinalutho. It kuvela ukuthi lapho umthengi wenza miscalculation.

Kulesi sihloko, umfundi banikezwe ithuba ngijwayele ngesakhiwo ekhangayo computer siqu, noma kunalokho, ngokuzithoba okuhambisana isici zalo eziyisisekelo - ibhodi uhlelo. Umthengi uyaqaphela hhayi kuphela izici lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi, kodwa futhi ukuba simazi ne onobuhle engcono ukubona ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza okuyisisekelo. Phela Mini-ITX - motherboard, okuyinto namuhla zibhekwa ethandwa kakhulu emakethe computer, okusho ukuthi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, lo format uzoqhubeka uyanda umkhuba.

A ingxenye ezikhethekile

Ayikho into eyingqayizivele ngobukhulu encane ohlelweni ukuvimba akukho. Uma ubheka i-computer abo siqu eyishumi edlule, sithola ukuthi ifomethi Mini-ITX bekulokhu impela funa ezimakethe zomhlaba. amakhompyutha Siqu lokhu usayizi ziye zasetshenziswa njengoba ihhovisi workstations, izikhungo ekuchumana futhi wazithola ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi lezi zici ifomu we umbadlana yobukhulu miniature kancane kukhawulwe umnikazi. Eqinisweni, esekelwe Mini-ITX ingalandwa ngisho computer udlala. Ngokuphazamisa kungenzeka wazizwa kuphela abathanda abakhetha ukwenza Overclocking yezingxenye uhlelo iyunithi. Yebo, lwaluyophola zezindlu miniature kungaba nezinkinga.

Kernel - Emerald okumsulwa

Futhi anikholwa Izibuyekezo kwabezindaba ukuthi motherboards miniature yakhelwe kuphela platform Intel futhi ube uchungechunge elinganiselwe ku umongo chip olulodwa noma umongo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ezifuywayo emakethe Mini-ITX (motherboards) nge processor AMD ezifana kakhudlwana esincintisana eyinhloko chips kakhulu.

Njengoba for ezisekelweni, azikho imingcele Socket: 775, 1150, 1151, AM1, FM2. Futhi emakethe zingatholakala izixazululo edidiyelwe kusuka Intel, umnikelo soldered ku CPU umbadlana. Ngokwemvelo, yesikhulumi has ukusekela kokubili izilimi olulodwa-core, futhi amakristalu nge cores amaningi.

entry level ingxenye

Ngokugcwele uhlelo oluhlangene nakanjani futhi ezingabizi kakhulu emakethe, kungakhathaliseki chip, okuyinto anemisila Mini-ITX (motherboards). Usayizi kungekho kudlala indima, kanye namandla ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izingxenye emhlanganweni. Intengo ongaphakeme kuchazwe impela nje - computer kunzima ukuthuthukisa. Eqinisweni, umsebenzisi ithuba itholakala kuphela ukuze wandise ivolumu we-RAM hard drive ngosayizi. Kulesi kokuthuthukisa, kanye imikhawulo. Lo mfundi, uzovuma ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo sifana laptop.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla Mini-ITX-ibhodi ivame kuqanda, ngakho kwe-computer siqu nge umbadlana, ivumela umsebenzisi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuze ulondoloze imali. ukugeleza enkulu yama-computer ngeke idlule 150-200 Watts.

Office Solutions

zamanani aphansi I ingxenye kahle kungase kutholakale motherboards okuhlangene eyakhelwe ngesisekelo Intel Celeron processor eno cores ezimbili. PC kuleli kilasi asetshenziswa amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo kanye ezinkulu, futhi basonta ikilasi lokokusebenza ukuphrinta ehhovisi. Ezezindlu Mini-ITX, ngesicelo yomthengi, ifakwe chassis enezingqimba noma mpo futhi ingafakwa ephelezelwa esakhelwe drive optical.

Njengoba for brand, ukukhetha lapha inkulu ngempela: AsRock, MSI, Gigabyte futhi Asus. Umehluko phakathi imikhiqizo babe esithile, umehluko kungaba kuphela inombolo kanye nohlobo memory module. Ngakho abakhiqizi zavumela ukusebenzisa isilawuli SO-Dimm ukuze wonge isikhala kwi umbadlana. Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle wabanikazi izinhlelo ezifana kungaqondakala - Memory for laptops kuyabiza ngaphezu bar evamile kudeskithophu izinhlelo.

Imakethe izingxenye etholakalayo

Eziningana Mini-ITX - motherboard wadala okusekelwe AMD chip - abathengi abaningi isabelomali ingxenye. Iqiniso liwukuthi amadivaysi unayo i izindleko ezikhangayo. Nokho, bezikhali amakhadi afana iphezulu kakhulu, ngoba umakhi uye wazama ukwenza umkhiqizo uyakwazi ukwanelisa amakhasimende ngisho ngenkani.

Kungcono ukuqala nge yokuthi, kanye zokuxhumana, alalelwayo video amakhadi ehlangene, onjiniyela yenkampani nigqoké ibhodi ibhasi eligcwele PCIex16. Lokhu kusho ukuthi icala elincane idivayisi kungaba ukusungula amageyimu ikhadi yesimanje. Yiqiniso, bezikhali ikhompyutha esinjalo sesikhona kakade zincike ngqo processor ohlelweni. Ayikho imikhawulo - ungasetha ngisho crystal nge cores eziyisishiyagalombili.

iphakethe lesethulo abezindaba

Small, ukusebenza onokuthula low power ukusetshenziswa - lezi izimfuneko ezintathu eziyisisekelo setha abasebenzisi ekhaya umdayisi emakethe amasistimu ephathekayo ukudala izikhungo eziningi zokuxhumana. Uma ebiyelwe encane Mini-ITX uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezifiso bami ababili bokuqala, ngaleso sikhathi ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile kuyinkinga, njengoba abantu abaningi uzama ukuthola umbadlana elikhiqizayo futhi processor enamandla.

Isikhombi Soxhumanoningi kubaluleke kakhulu akulona ijubane chip, kodwa kunalokho hard drive asabela ngayo izenzakalo, kanye nenani elikhulu RAM ukusingatha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela. ibhodi format Mini-ITX ukuba ezishibhile kakhulu. Kodwa, kanye izingxenye ehlangene, ebhodini kumele kunikezwe abaningana besimanje futhi ultra-fast inkumbulo abalawuli SATAIII esibonakalayo.

Le mpi for emakethe mobile

Yebo, ukudlala amageyimu laptops abanalo izimbangi ngokuya ukuhambahamba, kodwa uma kuziwa obukhulu, abathengi bese eziningi zikhona ukungabaza. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi Inkinga iba ehloniphekile Ukupholisa namandla nekusita izingxenye eyisisekelo (CPU futhi i-GPU). Ngakho, amancane Mini-ITX - motherboard 1150 (i-Socket) - sigxile nje ikhambi lezinkinga ezinjalo.

Ngokwemvelo, abathengi unombuzo mayelana esigcwele ATX izinhlelo umthamo, ezithinta Ukupholisa kangcono futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga amenable kumelwe sithuthuke khona. Nokho, umthengi uyoba ukuyeka ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kangaka ukunquma ifomu factor ngaphambi kokuthenga. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, Mini-ITX (motherboards) kukhona uhlobo ebucayini phakathi kwekhompyutha agcwele kanye laptop.

izeluleko kongoti

Nge izikhungo ekuchumana, yonke into icacile - izilinganiso ubuncane, ukulondoloza processor ubuncane izingxenye idivayisi kuzovumela ikhasimende ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo ukuthenga. Kodwa abalandeli imidlalo isisetshenziswa khudlwana, sinake computer compact, kuyodingeka banakekele ilungiselelo elifanele zedivayisi. Akubalulekile nje nagromozhdatimeyuschie Mini-ITX format umbadlana izingxenye eziphindaphindekayo, ohlelweni ukupholisa is kwemijondolo ngokuphelele iyunithi uhlelo.

Kungcono ukuba makudle izilimi esine low power ukusetshenziswa (65 Watts), kanye unaka okufunwa vidiyo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nobuchwepheshe yesimanje ngesimo SSD-ngemoto, kanye khona ngemoto zangaphandle optical, olutholakalayo emakethe yasekhaya. Injongo eyinhloko yawo yimuphi umdlali abafisa ukuthenga ITX-uhlelo ukwandisa isikhala khulula ngaphakathi icala computer futhi aphansi amandla ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ukushisa.

Ekuphetheni

Asikho isidingo ukwakha ukukhohlisa ukuthi izici isimo umbadlana kukhona ukusebenza izingxenye. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukunciphisa ngosayizi wesistimu iyunithi ngenxa kuphela lula ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ngokuvamile kumakhompyutha amaningi ideskithophu ezingenangqondo esetshenziswa isikhala etafuleni lakho noma ngaphansi kwalo. Yilokho umehluko futhi zifinyelele ekupheleni.