Isifo ukuqabulana

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo (sore emphinjeni monocytic, isifo filatov sika, Pfeiffer) - isifo oyingozi (it is ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane Epstein-Barr), ebonakala angina, izinguquko kumaseli lymph kanye nezinhlaka hematopoietic, izinguquko igazi ibala, nesenzakalo lymphadenitis esisheshayo. Okokuqala wachaza isifo filatov NF futhi Pfeiffer, lapho udumo, isifo lethiwa.

causation yesifo

Lesi sifo eba ngenxa isenzo sokugembula ka Epstein-Barr igciwane. Igciwane behlukaniswe 1964 ososayensi baseBrithani. Lokhu igciwane kungokwalabo zinhlobo herpesvirus. I-ejenti causative, engena phakathi umzimba ingena phakathi lymphocyte, ngokufutha komoya ukuguqulwa lamaseli kuphakama.

Igciwane idluliselwa lomuntu onegciwane noma nge virus yenethiwekhi ifomu aqedwe lesi sifo futhi ivelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka. Lesi sifo wadluliselwa emoyeni, it is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi bangene igciwane phezu contact, nge izinqubo mpo futhi wezokwelapha. Ikakhulu ke zathola kusulwe futhi ifomu ukukhanya lesi sifo. Kwezinhliziyo zezinsana nezezingane ezincane lesi sifo cishe ningagcini, ngenxa amasosha omzimba yekwentiwa. Izifo mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka entsheni.

Izifo mononucleosis e abadala iyindlala, njengoba eminyakeni 35-40 egazini kungathola omzimba athile Epstein-Barr igciwane. Seasonality sifo ningagcini, silotshwe phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.
Ukuthola ngokusebenzisa ipheshana zokuphefumula, igciwane lingena mucosa acinene, okubangela ukwanda esisheshayo lymph node kanye mucosal edema. Abangena lymphocyte, leli gciwane wonke umzimba, okubangela izinguquko ohlelweni lymph kanye ukubukeka igazi mononuclear amaseli.

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo futhi zako

Kusukela ngesikhathi okwaphuma ngaso igciwane emzimbeni kuze izimpawu ngendlela abafundi abaphumelela ngayo isifo esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya amasonto ayisithupha. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala kungaba prodrome. ukubonakaliswa Clinical kungaba ahlukahlukene. mononucleosis Abaningi bazizwa njengodade umphimbo obuhlungu, nge evelele hyperemia emphinjeni, ukucinana acinene, rhinitis imihlola, ama-lymph ukuphendula ISIZINDA ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka, ukucobeka kanye izenzakalo lokudakwa. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona i isibindi lakhulisiwe futhi ubende.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa igazi, elinesimo leukocytosis okusezingeni eliphezulu (20x10 ngaphambi / 9 / l), izinguquko igazi ibala ngokwanda lama-lymphocyte, eosinophils futhi neutrophil.

ukuhlola

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo sitholakale esekelwe izimpawu zesifo nangokuzimisela wamangqamuzana egazi isici isifo - amaseli mononuclear. La mangqamuzana ethize abe core olukhulu lymphocyte futhi cytoplasm ububanzi.

Kuze kuphele isikhathi mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ihlala kufika amasonto ambalwa, isithombe igazi ubuyela evamile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kuphinde kushiwo abanye lapho exacerbations, nge zamanje okuncane, ngezikhawu iminyaka eminingana. Izinkinga of mononucleosis kungenzeka izikhala lakhulisiwe ubende, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, hemolysis.

ukwelashwa

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo: ekwelapheni lesi sifo ngendlela elula esilazayo ongajwayele kudingeka nika yokwelapha izidakamizwa ethize. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje isimo lesiguli ngokuvamile evamile, segazi ubuyela evamile. Okungenzeka yokwelapha lingaze for ukuvelela lokushisa, umphimbo ezinzima obukhulu futhi umphimbo obuhlungu. Lapho eside Yiqiniso babelwe yokwelapha hormone (prednisolone noma ezinye analogue yalo).
Izibikezelo lesi sifo ngokuvamile evumayo. Hlunga isiguli akudingekile ngenxa contagiousness ongaphakeme lesi sifo. Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima, visceral, esibhedlela esibhedlela.