Lung-cystic: imvelaphi, izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Kukhula cicatricial izicubu zezinzwa emaphashini, okuholela ukuphazamiseka operation yabo evamile, ngokuthi cystic yamaphaphu kwamaphaphu. Igama elithi "yamaphaphu cystic» (pneumosclerosis) livela esiGrekini «pneumon» - lula futhi «sklerosis» - kubekwa uphawu, lukhuni, futhi sihlanganisa eziningana omsakazo ezahlukene kanye pathogenesis kwezimiso.

Lung-cystic akuyona isimo uzinze, kuyinto elokhu ivela futhi lesichubekako inqubo akunika ukuthethelelwa ngokwanele eside. Kushintshwe inqubo cicatricial ka wamaphaphu izicubu ukunikeza izimo ezikahle sokuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala ngenxa ingress ukutheleleka. Ephambi kwezinduna non-esithathelanayo yamaphaphu cystic eyinhloko isifo esihlobene namaphaphu kuba kaningi yesibili ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yayo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ka-cystic yamaphaphu yilezi: amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki pneumonia, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona, pertussis, isimungumungwana yokujama tsi isikhathi eside e imithambo yegazi yomuntu emaphashini, kanye letindzala zezinzwa izifo izicubu.

cystic yamaphaphu kuyinto polyetiological isifo samaphaphu. Ngokwesibonelo, fibrosis yamaphaphu esakheka ngokumelene okwenza yokujama tsi eside e izilonda ahlukahlukene infarction futhi inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini, ngokuthi cardiogenic. Kutfutfukiswa lolu hlobo cystic yamaphaphu nomthelela njalo infarction yamaphaphu kanye nenyumoniya. Ukubhidliza umsebenzi zokuphefumula, cardiogenic yamaphaphu cystic mkhuba eshubisa esingamahlalakhona kwegazi.

Uma cystic yamaphaphu eba ngenxa acute inyumoniya okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako futhi ezingalapheki, ibizwa ngokuthi metapnevmonicheskim. Lesi sifo yalolu hlobo isikhashana ayikwazi emtholampilo iyabonakala, futhi ngakho-ke kubonakele kuphela esebenzisa-X-ray luhlolo.
Futhi, kaningi eba ku isizinda cystic yamaphaphu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu.

Kuye ngezinga kuphazamiseka obusebenzayo ukuhlukanisa cystic kwamaphaphu, kwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlukumeza obala umsebenzi zokuphefumula, ayephuli isimiso bronchial kanye kuphazamisa umsebenzi zokuphefumula futhi okuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Hlukanisa ngamazinga ahlukene lesion nokudlanga, khona-ke kuyinto cystic ebalulekile yamaphaphu (wamaphaphu amazed segmental), multifocal, futhi ekubhebhetselisa okuxubile (Imininingwane nesifo samaphaphu).

Ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko lesi sifo iphika. Ezigabeni zokuqala, it is waphawula kuphela khona umthwalo ngokomzimba, futhi kamuva abe yinto esiyenza njalo. Futhi, omunye zokubonisa cystic kuba cyanosis kwesikhumba, okuvela iziyaluyalu ukupholisa wamaphaphu izicubu ehlaselwe yi-multiple sclerosis. Ngaphezu lezi zimpawu zingase zibe khona ukukhwehlela sokubuza, ubuhlungu besifuba, ngezinye izikhathi ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva.

Lung-cystic: ukwelashwa

Kuye nesigaba lesi sifo, futhi ukwanda kwezingodo ukuphathwa inqubo ingase kwenziwe esibhedlela noma sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya kulungiselelwa. Lapho khona liphinyiselwe komzimba babelwe reception desensitizing ejenti kanye therapy ngama-corticosteroid. Uma kukhona inqubo concomitant ezithathelwanayo, esimisiwe antibiotic. Ukuze iwenze ube lula dyspnea linqume izidakamizwa aminophylline Teofedrin. Ukuqeda izimpawu inhliziyo yokwelapha ukwehluleka wenziwa glycosides inhliziyo, namanxusa expectorant-thinning zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukupholisa yamaphaphu. Ngaphezu kokuthola imithi kuboniswe ukuphefumula umzimba futhi Physiotherapy.

Lung-cystic: ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu

Njengoba ukwelashwa asizayo unika ezinhle Imiphumela cystic ethola infusions utshani ezinwabuzelayo Thyme, galeopsis vulgaris, zikagamthilini kanye blue oat imbewu. Ukuze silungiselele udinga 1 tbsp. l. utshani ukugcwalisa 0.5 litre. amanzi abilayo futhi bagcizelele ebusuku endaweni thermos. Thatha ukumnika kufanele kube kushisa ngosuku olulandelayo. Kanye ngenyanga, uhlobo utshani kufanele zishintshwe.