Rhinophyma ekhaleni: kubangela, izimpawu, uphethwe nezici ukwelashwa

Labo zokugula ukuthi disfigures ebusweni, zibulale hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa isimo ngokwengqondo yomuntu. Rhinophyma ekhaleni ingenye nje izifo ezinjalo.

Kuyini isifo?

It libhekene ukukhula ngokweqile izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kanye kahle imisebenzi zokuphefumula (ezimweni ezinzima). Rhinophyma ikhala isifo esingelapheki, okuyinto isikhathi eside inezinga kancane yentuthuko. Nokho, lapho kufika isikhathi lapho inchubekelembili yayo yanda.

Ngenxa yalokho, ekhaleni kuba enkulu kakhulu, ukubukeka kwalo kakhulu phansi. Ngaphezu ekwandeni ezicutshini womuntu endaweni ethintekile eba ukuvuvukala slabotekuschy.

Rhinophyma ekhaleni abesifazane ukuthuthukisa ingasaphathwa njalo kunabantu. Futhi ekugcineni inchubekelembili wakhe ikakhulukazi obonakalayo abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-40-50. Ngaphandle evamile yokwelapha wanabalalisela luzoqhubeka lukhula.

Ngokuvamile, isifo kubonakala abantu izinwele ukukhanya isikhumba iziyaluyalu hormone. ukuthuthukiswa zokugula ikhuthaza eqinile lokushisa njalo umehluko. Liphinde ebonwe kulezo ziguli kabani izihlobo betholakala "Rosacea."

Izimbangela isifo

Namuhla, kungukuthi ngokunembile echaziwe. Odokotela basikisela ukuthi uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- ekhaleni rhinophyma, izimbangela yalesi sifo zimi kanje:

• Ukuba khona isikhumba ngomnikelo omncane.
• Ukuvuvukala epidermis.

Nokho, iziphi izici ezingasisiza kushiya ukuthuthukiswa mshini yaziwa:

• Ngokweqile nokusebenzisa kabi uphuzo oludakayo.
• emoyeni kakhulu ezomile noma ezinothuli.
• Pathology bangangenwa yilesi sifo.
• Ukwephula isisu namathumbu.
• ukusetshenziswa eside izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kwezokwelapha.
• ukuchayeka okuqondile elangeni.
• ushintsho olumayelana nohlelo ubudala esikhumbeni.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Pathology imithambo yegazi.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni.

isifo ngezigaba

Rhinophyma ikhala hypertrophic futhi fibrous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona esinye ngezigaba zokugula:

1. Fibrous.
2. Actinic.
3. Luyimbudumbudu.
4. Fibro-angiektaticheskaya.

Izenzo isifo kuxhomeke kulokho uhlobo ke yokuzenzela, isiguli.

izimpawu

Uma isiguli uvele rhinophyma, izimbangela, izimpawu, futhi izici ayeke ukunisa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe, ukuze udokotela angase akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho, izimpawu zingase zibe njalo, kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo:

• Fibrous. Lapha sikhule kuphela isikhumba ekhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha ezincane igazi uvuleke, nakuba kobuso ingxenye ethintekile umzimba uhlala bushelelezi. Isikhumba uthola umbala onsomi.
• Fibro-angiektaticheskaya. kuleli cala, ukukhula izicubu iyunifomu, okungukuthi ngokusobala wabuka engokwemvelo ekhaleni ahlale cishe enjalo. Isikhumba iba bomvu, futhi elikhanyayo kakhulu, njengoba ama-capillary emisha ivela kwezemfundo. On the ekhaleni uzophawula emaphaketheni ukuvuvukala, aqukethe ubomvu. Le ndlela isifo libhekene ukulunywa ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu.
• Actinic. Kuyinto evelele ntu njalo elangeni ngqo nokuthi babe isikhumba ukukhanya (izinwele). Uma lokhu izicubu ikhula ngokulinganayo, imithambo yegazi, okuyinto zitholakala kwamaphiko ekhaleni, uyanda. Ikhodi iba violet ansundu.
• Luyimbudumbudu. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi singathandeki lesi sifo, njengoba isiguli waphawula neziqu lumpy, ekhaleni iba ukuma nemvelo. nezindlala Sebaceous nazo ziyanda. Lapho sicindezelwe phezu izindunduma wabo uketshezi nge iphunga ezimbi. Izinguquko zingathinti nje epidermis, kodwa futhi ijwabu uqwanga.

Lezi izimpawu ejwayelekile cishe zonke iziguli. ngobubi bawo kuncike degree ngokunganaki lesi sifo, njengoba akuzona zonke iziguli usizo.

ukuhlola Izici

Rhinophyma ekhaleni eside kunqunywa luhlolo ezibukwayo isiguli. Nokho, ukuze ikhumbule zonke ezicashile sesifo, kwenza udokotela ubophekile ukuba afeze ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu yashintshwa. Ungakwazi babela ukuba isiguli biopsy ukucacisa uhlobo imfundo: abulalayo noma ingozi.

Wenze kahle nokususa elabhorethri ukucacisa khona ngomnikelo omncane isikhumba. izindlela Instrumental of luhlolo akuzona ulwazi. Ikhishwa njengoba cytological neluhlolo histological.

Izici yokwelapha olandelanayo

Uma isiguli rhinophyma ekhaleni, ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka, kuyilapho ukukhula kwezicubu akuyona ifomu engelapheki. Ekuqaleni ukwelapha olandelanayo. Kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana:

1. Amafutha okhilimu.
2. Lotions ngesisekelo boric acid noma tannin isakhiwo. Zinikeza umphumela anti-inflammatory.
3. yokugcoba kwama-hormone kanye amaphilisi ezisetshenziswa nge ukwehluleka izidakamizwa ukuxegiselwa.

Ngo isifo esinjengo rhinophyma ekhaleni amakhambi abantu ukwelashwa kuyoba ayizwakali. Asifuni ukhuluma ukuvuvukala elula, futhi yakhe izicubu ukukhula lapho ukususa decoction yamakhambi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nakuba ezinye amakhambi abantu kungenziwa udokotela kusaqalwa yentuthuko isifo.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Uma impatho olandelanayo akukuniki siletha imiphumela efiselekayo, udokotela wakho angase ancame ukuhlinzwa. protuberances Small ziyasuswa by yokwelapha laser noma electrocautery. Linikeza iphuzu umthelela on endaweni ethintekile, ngakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isiguli isilonda encane. It uphulukisa ngokushesha okukhulu, esheshisa inqubo alulame isiguli.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu namanje ukuphathwa laser. Uma zokugula beyiphethe ifomu, lapha kunconywa ukuhlinzwa ukubuyisela ukuma kwekhala. Kulokhu laser, i nommese kagesi. Uhlobo ngalunye ukuhlinzwa abakhethiwe ngamunye.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukukhula usayizi encane, onguchwepheshe ngeke dermabrasion - sanding izingqimba engenhla isikhumba ngaphambi kokuthola flat isilonda ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona yokutakula yemvelo kwesikhumba.

imisebenzi Ukungaphathwa nge sutures kungaba siyekele izibazi. ngaphezulu ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka global ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Kulokhu, lo dokotela kususa yonke izicubu onesifo, bese kwenziwa ushintsho ikhala.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa radiowave. Kuvumela nje kuphela asuse isicubu yene ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ukubuyisela ukuma kwemvelo ethintekile ingxenye. Nale ndlela, ukuphazamiseka akukho ukopha edema. yezinkinga postoperative kulesi simo, futhi, cishe ayiveli.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa wenziwa izidakamizwa antiinflammatory. Ukubuyiselwa ungqimba EPITHELIAL kwenzeka emavikini angu-1-2. Kulokhu, isikhumba kufanele ngokunamandla evikelwe emiphumeleni ezintweni ezingezinhle.

Yini yezinkinga singenzeka?

Uma isiguli ivuliwe kudokotela akuyona ngesikhathi esifanele, bese-ke kungase kubonakale yezinkinga ezifana:

• isici Tebuciko.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, njengoba izicubu liyakhula libe Izigaxana, ivimbela amavesi acinene.
• Shintsha ibe ebulalayo isimila kumiswa.

Kunoma ikuphi akukuhle uyephuza ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle ngokushesha.

izinyathelo

Ukuze angahlangani akusho ziyabuya, kubalulekile ukuba athobele izincomo ezifana ongoti:

1. Gwema ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside emoyeni siyashisa noma siyabanda, kungabi ezindaweni ezinothuli.
2. Kungcono ukuba avikelwe ngokucophelela ethonyeni oqondile imisebe kwelanga esebenzisa izingubo avaliwe noma isikhumba elangeni.
3. Kufanele uhlukane nale uhambo sauna noma isisi okugeza.
4. Kubalulekile ukudla ngendlela efanele.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukusebenza esiswini namathumbu.
6. Kubalulekile lokufeza ukwelashwa esifike induna.
7. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukhawule ukusetshenziswa utshwala noma ukulahla ngokuphelele.

Kuphela ngale Uma kwenzeka owesilisa noma owesifazane bazokwazi ugweme ukwehluleka kwesikhashana. Yiyo yonke imininingwane ngesihloko: "ekhaleni Rhinophyma:. Izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa" Yiqiniso, ngcono ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke. Ngakho-ke, uma uya kudokotela kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukubonakaliswa yokuqala egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Hlala uphilile!