"Oaf." Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo DI Fonvizina

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin wabhala ahlekisayo "Elincane" ngenkathi autocracy. Umbhali ihlekisa imfundo nokuqeqeshwa uhlelo elisetshenziswa imikhaya ihloniphekile futhi iletha kudala izithombe abaninimhlaba ngenalwazi.

Okwakushiwo "ignoramus"

Ngakho, zama ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi "ignoramus." Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo kunzima ukunquma ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. Ekuqaleni babiza izicukuthwane ethile eyayibe akukafiki yobudala futhi kungukuthi uyasho kutsi umsebenti wahulumende. Inani lesibili yavela ngemva ukushicilelwa ahlekisayo Fonvizin sika. Igama elithi "ignoramus 'saziwa ngokuthi eduze nensizwa dropout. The hero esemqoka ye amahlaya, Mitrofanushka, uyisibonelo esizedlula zonke insizwa, bengene shí ezintweni ukungazi nobuwula.

Ukuba nomqondo mayelana nencazelo yegama elithi, amahlaya Fonvizin nencazelo yegama "Elincane" kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba baqonde.

Izimpikiswano ezaphakanyiswa e-comedy

Isihloko umsebenzi kuwuphawu inkathi futhi evusa inkinga wezemfundo yabakhulu abasha futhi kukubeka imikhuba esikhona phakathi amalungu alesi sigaba.

Fonvizin wathatha nesibindi esikhulu yasekuqaleni izindlela kwezobuciko ukubhala play "I Oaf". Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo kusisiza ukuba sibone izinkinga emphakathini ngaleso sikhathi.

Zonke izigcawu zigcwele imisebenzi ukubhinqa futhi ezinonya okuhlabayo, convicting yokuphila Prost futhi Skotinin.

Ngokuphambene, umlobi ikhombe abameleli omuhle inkhulumomphendvulwano umphakathi ahlukile, futhi Pravdina Starodum, izitatimende ezibangela kuhlanganise imibuzo ephathelene nokuziphatha kahle isimo.

Ngakho, inkinga yokuqala ekhathaza Fonvizina - lokhu esidabukisayo izisekelo kwesimilo somphakathi. Ngemva isifaniselo Starodum futhi Pravdina kumbhali eveza umqondo wokuthi amandla egcwele kulendawo phezu serfs kanye nokuntuleka isibonelo esihle ngokusekela umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ziye zaholela nangobudlova ephelele. Ngenxa yalokho - abameleli yezikhulu bayakhohlwa imithwalo yabo futhi isigaba udumo, ukuthi cishe kwaholela ukonakala kwazo isigaba.

Ngakho inkinga nokwehliswa kwesithunzi abameleli yezikhulu e "Elincane" play. Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo wavula ngokugcwele, uma wazi amaphutha umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi.

Inkinga yesibili, okuyinto kuphakamisa umbhali - umbuzo lemfundo. Fonvizin kuba enemininingwane kakhulu umkhiqizo "Oaf." Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo kungenxa yokungabikho izikhala kule ndawo. Fonvizina ukubhuqa ngalo okubonisa scene Mitrofanushka ukuhlolwa, isigwebo imfundo Skotinin futhi Prost.

Lenkinga ibuye kangaka kwakuphathelene author ngezizathu zokuthi eyilungu okuholela emphakathini. Kwakubi ukuthi wohlanga olukhulu osemncane, obazali izikweletu - insizakalo lawobaba, wakhulela ukungabi khona izimiso zokuziphatha kanye ukunganakwa ngokuphelele ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi inkampani umzali. Hero of the amahlaya, Mitrofan, kwakungekho nezinye isifiso kodwa ukushayela amajuba, ukudla kanye ukushada.

ukuphila Court Yisibonelo imfundo enjalo, ngoba izicukuthwane kwase kuyisikhathi eside ngakhohlwa isevisi isimo.

Umqondo womuntu oyedwa ahlekisayo

Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo Fonvizin "Oaf" iyoba sobala uma sicabangela umqondo owabeka kumbhali emsebenzini wakhe. Denis Ivanovich zazifuna ukubonisa ukuthi "ignoramus" uyohlala phakade, "ignoramus" futhi zingashintshi nakanye, ngeke ukuthuthukisa ngokokuziphatha nangokomoya.

Mitrofanushka - uhlamvu satirical omele esizukulwaneni esisha of sikhathi. Kamuva leli gama baba vu yasendlini, kodwa namanje kuwufanele ekutholeni lokho unguNkulunkulu weqiniso nencazelo yegama Mitrofan.

Meaning of igama protagonist

igama Mitrofan ngokoqobo uhumusha Russian ngokuthi "ekuboniseni unina", okusho ukuthi kufana. Kuyinto. Umama womfana -, ke ungumholi umndeni kuMariya, ulwela ukuba like. Mitrofanushka hhayi bancishwa intelligence yemvelo, ubuhlakani, kodwa isebenzisa lezi zimfanelo kuphela izinto abafuna ukuziphishekela. Muhle a uyintombazane. Mitrofanushka spoilt, cantankerous, ishintsha iba nemizwa eguquguqukayo.

Okwakushiwo igama play "I Oaf" linikeza nakakhulu ngemva kokubona ukuthi igama ekhethwe umbhali akuyona ngephutha.

Izinkinga bangempela Ezemfundo

Ukuze baqonde indlela ophuthumayo inkinga wezemfundo, okuyinto kuphakamisa Fonvizin emsebenzini wakhe, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kwenzekani emphakathini wanamuhla.

Yiqiniso, namuhla esikoleni akuzona njalo sakwazi ukuvusa isithakazelo ingane ekufundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abaningi abafuna ukufundisa, ngoba kudingeka sibonise, ngokuvamile kwakuba nezimbizo lokhu kuqonda nengane.

Umphumela uba ukuthi esikhathini sethu inkinga kuboniswa nombhali ahlekisayo "Elincane" akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Yini ahlekisayo bangafundisa ingane

Ngenhla lesesikhulume amaphuzu ayinhloko Fonvizin wayechaza ukuthini abafundi e-play "Elincane". ahlekisayo isici akukwazi ephelele ngaphandle ukuqokwa ukuthi lo msebenzi ukufundisa ingane.

On Mitrofanushka isibonelo, okwenza fun nombhali, umfundi ebangeni lesithupha ngokuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ufunde ukuzimela futhi enesibopho.

Ukuhlobana le comedy kubonakala yokuthi ngokuvamile ubekwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Nezilaleli babo bonke ubudala ukubukela insini zakhe, futhi yebo, wenze iziphetho kunesidingo.